Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
Part K · Chapter 121 — Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement
§ 12464. Grants to support families in the justice system
Statutory text
In general
The Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, courts (including juvenile courts), Indian tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, legal services providers, and victim services providers to improve the response of all aspects of the civil and criminal justice system to families with a history of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, or in cases involving allegations of child sexual abuse.
Use of funds
A grant under this section may be used to—
provide supervised visitation and safe visitation exchange of children and youth by and between parents in situations involving domestic violence, dating violence, child sexual abuse, sexual assault, or stalking;
develop and promote State, local, and tribal legislation, policies, and best practices for improving civil and criminal court functions, responses, practices, and procedures in cases involving a history of domestic violence or sexual assault, or in cases involving allegations of child sexual abuse, including cases in which the victim proceeds pro se;
educate court-based and court-related personnel and court-appointed personnel (including custody evaluators and guardians ad litem) and child protective services workers on the dynamics of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including information on perpetrator behavior, evidence-based risk factors for domestic and dating violence homicide, and on issues relating to the needs of victims, including safety, security, privacy, and confidentiality, including cases in which the victim proceeds pro se;
provide appropriate resources in juvenile court matters to respond to dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault (including child sexual abuse), and stalking and ensure necessary services dealing with the health and mental health of victims are available;
enable courts or court-based or court-related programs to develop or enhance—
court infrastructure (such as specialized courts, consolidated courts, dockets, intake centers, or interpreter services);
community-based initiatives within the court system (such as court watch programs, victim assistants, pro se victim assistance programs, or community-based supplementary services);
offender management, monitoring, and accountability programs;
safe and confidential information-storage and information-sharing databases within and between court systems;
education and outreach programs to improve community access, including enhanced access for underserved populations; and
other projects likely to improve court responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
provide civil legal assistance and advocacy services, including legal information and resources in cases in which the victim proceeds pro se, to—
victims of domestic violence; and
nonoffending parents in matters—
that involve allegations of child sexual abuse;
that relate to family matters, including civil protection orders, custody, and divorce; and
in which the other parent is represented by counsel;
collect data and provide training and technical assistance, including developing State, local, and tribal model codes and policies, to improve the capacity of grantees and communities to address the civil justice needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who have legal representation, who are proceeding pro se, or who are proceeding with the assistance of a legal advocate; and
improve training and education to assist judges, judicial personnel, attorneys, child welfare personnel, and legal advocates in the civil justice system.
Considerations
In general
In making grants for purposes described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (b), the Attorney General shall consider—
the number of families to be served by the proposed programs and services;
the extent to which the proposed programs and services serve underserved populations;
the extent to which the applicant demonstrates cooperation and collaboration with nonprofit, nongovernmental entities in the local community with demonstrated histories of effective work on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including State or tribal domestic violence coalitions, State or tribal sexual assault coalitions, local shelters, and programs for domestic violence and sexual assault victims; and
the extent to which the applicant demonstrates coordination and collaboration with State, tribal, and local court systems, including mechanisms for communication and referral.
Other grants
In making grants under subsection (b)(8) the Attorney General shall take into account the extent to which the grantee has expertise addressing the judicial system’s handling of family violence, child custody, child abuse and neglect, adoption, foster care, supervised visitation, divorce, and parentage.
Applicant requirements
The Attorney General may make a grant under this section to an applicant that—
demonstrates expertise in the areas of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or child sexual abuse, as appropriate;
ensures that any fees charged to individuals for use of supervised visitation programs and services are based on the income of those individuals, unless otherwise provided by court order;
for a court-based program, certifies that victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking are not charged fees or any other costs related to the filing, petitioning, modifying, issuance, registration, enforcement, withdrawal, or dismissal of matters relating to the domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;
demonstrates that adequate security measures, including adequate facilities, procedures, and personnel capable of preventing violence, and adequate standards are, or will be, in place (including the development of protocols or policies to ensure that confidential information is not shared with courts, law enforcement agencies, or child welfare agencies unless necessary to ensure the safety of any child or adult using the services of a program funded under this section), if the applicant proposes to operate supervised visitation programs and services or safe visitation exchange;
certifies that the organizational policies of the applicant do not require mediation or counseling involving offenders and victims being physically present in the same place, in cases where domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking is alleged;
certifies that any person providing legal assistance through a program funded under this section has completed or will complete training on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including child sexual abuse, and related legal issues; and
certifies that any person providing custody evaluation or guardian ad litem services through a program funded under this section has completed or will complete training developed with input from and in collaboration with a tribal, State, territorial, or local domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking victim service provider or coalition on the dynamics of domestic violence and sexual assault, including child sexual abuse, that includes training on how to review evidence of past abuse and the use of evidenced-based theories to make recommendations on custody and visitation.
Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $22,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. Amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until expended.
Allotment for Indian tribes
In general
Not less than 10 percent of the total amount available under this section for each fiscal year shall be available for grants under the program authorized by section 10452 of this title.1
Applicability of part 2
The requirements of this section shall not apply to funds allocated for the program described in paragraph (1).
Cultural relevance
Any services provided pursuant to a grant funded under this section shall be provided in a culturally relevant manner.
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Violence Against Women Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–386 div. B title III § 1301 · 114 Stat. 1464
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 12464
Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 73
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 73Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1301. SAFE HAVENS FOR CHILDREN PILOT PROGRAM. (a) In General.— The Attorney General may award grants to States, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments that propose to enter into or expand the scope of existing contracts and cooperative agreements with public or private nonprofit entities to provide supervised visitation and safe visitation exchange of children by and between parents in situations involving domestic violence, child abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. (b) Considerations.— In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Attorney General shall take into account— (1) the number of families to be served by the proposed visitation programs and services; (2) the extent to which the proposed supervised visitation programs and services serve underserved populations (as defined in section 2003 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg—2)); (3) with respect to an applicant for a contract or cooperative agreement, the extent to which the applicant demonstrates cooperation and collaboration with nonprofit, nongovernmental entities in the local community served, including the State or tribal domestic violence coalition, State or tribal sexual assault coalition, local shelters, and programs for domestic violence and sexual assault victims; and (4) the extent to which the applicant demonstrates coordination and collaboration with State and local court systems, including mechanisms for communication and referral. (c) Applicant Requirements.— The Attorney General shall award grants for contracts and cooperative agreements to applicants that— (1) demonstrate expertise in the area of family violence, including the areas of domestic violence or sexual assault, as appropriate; (2) ensure that any fees charged to individuals for use of programs and services are based on the income of those individuals, unless otherwise provided by court order; (3) demonstrate that adequate security measures, including adequate facilities, procedures, and personnel capable of preventing violence, are in place for the operation of supervised visitation programs and services or safe visitation exchange; and (4) prescribe standards by which the supervised visitation or safe visitation exchange will occur. (d) Reporting.— (1) In general.— Not later than 1 year after the last day of the first fiscal year commencing on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than 180 days after the last day of each fiscal year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress a report that includes information concerning— (A) the number of— (i) individuals served and the number of individuals turned away from visitation programs and services and safe visitation exchange (categorized by State); (ii) the number of individuals from underserved populations served and turned away from services; and (iii) the type of problems that underlie the need for supervised visitation or safe visitation exchange, such as domestic violence, child abuse, sexual assault, other physical abuse, or a combination of such factors; (B) the numbers of supervised visitations or safe visitation exchanges ordered under this section during custody determinations under a separation or divorce decree or protection order, through child protection services or other social services agencies, or by any other order of a civil, criminal, juvenile, or family court; (C) the process by which children or abused partners are protected during visitations, temporary custody transfers, and other activities for which supervised visitation is established under this section; (D) safety and security problems occurring during the reporting period during supervised visitation under this section, including the number of parental abduction cases; and (E) the number of parental abduction cases in a judicial district using supervised visitation programs and services under this section, both as identified in criminal prosecution and custody violations. (2) Guidelines.— The Attorney General shall establish guidelines for the collection and reporting of data under this subsection. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2001 and 2002. (f) Allotment for Indian Tribes.— Not less than 5 percent of the total amount made available for each fiscal year to carry out this section shall be available for grants to Indian tribal governments.Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 104(1) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12464(b)(8)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(1), substituted “improve” for “to improve”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(1), substituted “improve” for “to improve”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 104. The requirements set forth by section 105 of the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112–55), as amended by section 105 of title I of division B of Public Law 113–6, are hereby adopted by reference and made applicable with respect to fiscal year 2022: Provided, That the life cycle cost for the Joint Polar Satellite System is $11,322,125,000, the life cycle cost of the Polar Follow On Program is $6,837,900,000, the life cycle cost for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R-Series Program is $11,700,100,000, and the life cycle cost for the Space Weather Follow On Program is $692,800,000.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 104(2) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12464(e)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(2), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(2), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 104. The requirements set forth by section 105 of the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112–55), as amended by section 105 of title I of division B of Public Law 113–6, are hereby adopted by reference and made applicable with respect to fiscal year 2022: Provided, That the life cycle cost for the Joint Polar Satellite System is $11,322,125,000, the life cycle cost of the Polar Follow On Program is $6,837,900,000, the life cycle cost for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R-Series Program is $11,700,100,000, and the life cycle cost for the Space Weather Follow On Program is $692,800,000.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 104(3) · 136 Stat. 49
Added · 34 U.S.C. § 12464(g)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(3), added subsec. (g)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(3), added subsec. (g).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 104. The requirements set forth by section 105 of the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112–55), as amended by section 105 of title I of division B of Public Law 113–6, are hereby adopted by reference and made applicable with respect to fiscal year 2022: Provided, That the life cycle cost for the Joint Polar Satellite System is $11,322,125,000, the life cycle cost of the Polar Follow On Program is $6,837,900,000, the life cycle cost for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R-Series Program is $11,700,100,000, and the life cycle cost for the Space Weather Follow On Program is $692,800,000.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 10452 of this title, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), was in the original “section 3796gg–10 of this title”, and was translated as meaning section 2015 of Pub. L. 90–351, which was classified to section 3796gg–10 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification as section 10452 of this title.
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 10420 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Section was enacted as part of the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 and also as part of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, and not as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 which enacted this chapter.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 1301 of Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, , 114 Stat. 1509; Pub. L. 109–162, § 3(b)(2), title III, § 306, title IX, § 906(d), formerly § 906(e), title XI, § 1135(b), , 119 Stat. 2971, 3016, 3081, 3109, renumbered § 906(d), Pub. L. 109–271, § 7(b)(2)(B), , 120 Stat. 764; Pub. L. 109–271, §§ 2(d), 7(d)(2), 8(b), , 120 Stat. 752, 766, related to safe havens for children, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), , 127 Stat. 73.
Amendments
2022—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(1), substituted “improve” for “to improve”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(2), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(3), added subsec. (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after , see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Effective Date
Section not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following , see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as an Effective Date of 2013 Amendment note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Definitions
For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 1002 of Pub. L. 106–386, as amended, set out as a note under section 10447 of this title.
Credits
2013–2022 · 2 acts
- 2013Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), , 127 Stat. 73
- 2022amended Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title I, § 104, , 136 Stat. 851.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), , 127 Stat. 73; amended Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title I, § 104, , 136 Stat. 851.)