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Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

Part A · Chapter 121 — Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement

§ 12552. Definitions

Statutory text

In this part—

“academic year” means a traditional academic year beginning in August or September and ending in the following May or June.

“dependent child” means a natural or adopted child or stepchild of a law enforcement officer who at the time of the officer’s death—

(A) was no more than 21 years old; or

(B) if older than 21 years, was in fact dependent on the child’s parents for at least one-half of the child’s support (excluding educational expenses), as determined by the Director.

“Director” means the Director of the Office of the Police Corps and Law Enforcement Education appointed under section 12553 1 of this title.

“educational expenses” means expenses that are directly attributable to a course of education leading to the award of either a baccalaureate or graduate degree in a course of study which, in the judgment of the State or local police force to which the participant will be assigned, includes appropriate preparation for police service including the cost of tuition, fees, books, supplies, transportation, room and board and miscellaneous expenses.

“institution of higher education” has the meaning stated in the first sentence of section 1001 of title 20.

“participant” means a participant in the Police Corps program selected pursuant to section 12555 2 of this title.

“State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

“State Police Corps program” means a State police corps program that meets the requirements of section 12559 of this title.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Section 12553 of this title does not provide for the appointment of a Director.
  2. 2 So in original. Probably should be section “12556”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Police Corps Act

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XX § 200103 · 108 Stat. 1796

    Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 12552

    Pub. L. 103–322, title XX, § 200103, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2049

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 103–322, title XX, § 200103, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2049

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 200103. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle— “academic year” means a traditional academic year beginning in August or September and ending in the following May or June. “dependent child” means a natural or adopted child or stepchild of a law enforcement officer who at the time of the officer’s death— (A) was no more than 21 years old; or (B) if older than 21 years, was in fact dependent on the child’s parents for at least one-half of the child’s support (excluding educational expenses), as determined by the Director. “Director” means the Director of the Office of the Police Corps and Law Enforcement Education appointed under section 200104. “educational expenses” means expenses that are directly attributable to— (A) a course of education leading to the award of the baccalaureate degree in legal- or criminal justice-related studies; or (B) a course of graduate study legal or criminal justice studies following award of a baccalaureate degree, including the cost of tuition, fees, books, supplies, transportation, room and board and miscellaneous expenses. “institution of higher education” has tne meaning stated in the first sentence of section 1201(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a)). “participant” means a participant in the Police Corps program selected pursuant to section 200106. “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. “State Police Corps program” means a State police corps program that meets the requirements of section 200110.

  2. Pub. L. 104–134 title I § 101 · 110 Stat. 1321

    Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 12552

    Pub. L. 104–134 amended generally par. defining “education expenses”. Prior to amendment, par. read as follows: “ ‘educational expenses’ means expenses that are directly attributable to—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–134 amended generally par. defining “education expenses”. Prior to amendment, par. read as follows: “ ‘educational expenses’ means expenses that are directly attributable to—

    “(A) a course of education leading to the award of the baccalaureate degree in legal- or criminal justice-related studies; or “(B) a course of graduate study legal or criminal justice studies following award of a baccalaureate degree, including the cost of tuition, fees, books, supplies, transportation, room and board and miscellaneous expenses.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Section 101. For programs, projects or activities in the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996, provided as follows, to be effective as if it had been enacted into law as the regular appropriations Act:

  3. An Act authorizing appropriations and expenditures for the administration of Indian Affairs, and for other purposes

    Pub. L. 105–244 title I § 102(a)(13)(O) · 112 Stat. 1581

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12552

    Pub. L. 105–244 substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)” in par. defining “institution of higher education”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–244 substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)” in par. defining “institution of higher education”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (O) Police corps.— The definition of institution of higher education in section 200103 of the Police Corps Act (42 U.S.C. 14092) is amended— (i) by striking “1201(a)” and inserting “101”; and (ii) by striking “(20 U.S.C. 1141(a))”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 14092 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments1996–1998 · 2 rounds

1998

Pub. L. 105–244 substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)” in par. defining “institution of higher education”.

1996

Pub. L. 104–134 amended generally par. defining “education expenses”. Prior to amendment, par. read as follows: “ ‘educational expenses’ means expenses that are directly attributable to—

“(A) a course of education leading to the award of the baccalaureate degree in legal- or criminal justice-related studies; or

“(B) a course of graduate study legal or criminal justice studies following award of a baccalaureate degree,

including the cost of tuition, fees, books, supplies, transportation, room and board and miscellaneous expenses.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective , except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education.

Credits

1994–1998 · 4 acts
  1. 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XX, § 200103, , 108 Stat. 2049
  2. 1996Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 121], , 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–22
  3. 1996renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), , 110 Stat. 1327
  4. 1998Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(O), , 112 Stat. 1621.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 103–322, title XX, § 200103, , 108 Stat. 2049; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 121], , 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–22; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), , 110 Stat. 1327; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(O), , 112 Stat. 1621.)

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