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Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

Chapter 201 — Victim Rights, Compensation, and Assistance

§ 20124. Enhancing culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment

(1)

In general

Of the amounts appropriated under certain grant programs identified in paragraph (2), the Attorney General, through the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women (referred to in this section as the “Director”), shall take 15 percent of such appropriated amounts for the program under paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs under subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2) and combine them to establish a new grant program to enhance culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants made under this new program shall be administered by the Director. The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.

(2)

Programs covered

The programs covered by paragraph (1) are the programs carried out under the following provisions:

(A)

Section 10461 of this title (Grants to Encourage Arrest Policies and Enforcement of Protection Orders).

(B)

Section 20121 of this title 1 (Legal Assistance for Victims).

(C)

Section 12341 of this title (Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, and Child Abuse Enforcement Assistance).

(D)

Section 14041a of title 42 (Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life).1

(E)

Section 20122 of this title (Education, Training, and Enhanced Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women with Disabilities).

(3)

Additional authorization of appropriations

In addition to the amounts made available under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

(4)

Distribution

(A)

In general

Of the total amount available for grants under this section, not less than 40 percent of such funds shall be allocated for programs or projects that meaningfully address non-intimate partner relationship sexual assault.

(B)

Alternative allocation

Notwithstanding 12291(b)(11) 2 of this title, the Director may allocate a portion of funds described in subparagraph (A) to enhanced technical assistance relating to non-intimate partner sexual assault if the Office on Violence Against Women does not receive sufficient qualified applications proposing to address non-intimate partner relationship sexual assault.

(b)

Purpose of program and grants

(1)

General program purpose

The purpose of the program required by this section is to promote:

(A)

The maintenance and replication of existing successful services in domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking community-based programs providing culturally specific services and other resources.

(B)

The development of innovative culturally specific strategies and projects to enhance access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources.

(2)

Purposes for which grants may be used

The Director shall make grants to community-based programs for the purpose of enhancing culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants under the program shall support community-based efforts to address distinctive cultural responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including—

(A)

working with State and local governments and social service agencies to develop and enhance effective strategies to provide culturally specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(B)

increasing communities’ capacity to provide culturally specific resources and support for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking crimes and their families;

(C)

strengthening criminal justice interventions, by providing training for law enforcement, prosecution, courts, probation, and correctional facilities on culturally specific responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(D)

enhancing traditional services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking through the leadership of culturally specific programs offering services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(E)

working in cooperation with the community to develop education and prevention strategies highlighting culturally specific issues and resources regarding victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(F)

providing culturally specific programs for children exposed to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(G)

providing culturally specific resources and services that address the safety, economic, housing, and workplace needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including emergency assistance; or

(H)

examining the dynamics of culture and its impact on victimization and healing.

(3)

Technical assistance and training

The Director shall provide technical assistance and training to grantees of this and other programs under this Act regarding the development and provision of effective culturally specific community-based services by entering into cooperative agreements or contracts with an organization or organizations having a demonstrated expertise in and whose primary purpose is addressing the development and provision of culturally specific community-based services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, and not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault services.

(c)

Eligible entities

Eligible entities for grants under this Section 3 include—

(1)

community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and

(2)

community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally specific services who can partner with a program having demonstrated expertise in serving victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

(d)

Reporting

The Director shall issue a biennial report on the distribution of funding under this section, the progress made in replicating and supporting increased services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources, and the types of culturally accessible programs, strategies, technical assistance, and training developed or enhanced through this program.

(e)

Evaluation

The Director shall award a contract or cooperative agreement to evaluate programs under this section to an entity with the demonstrated expertise in and primary goal of providing enhanced cultural access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources.

(f)

Non-exclusivity

Nothing in this Section 3 shall be interpreted to exclude culturally specific community-based programs from applying to other grant programs authorized under this Act.

(g)

Definitions and grant conditions

In this section the definitions and grant conditions in section 12291 of this title shall apply.

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.
  2. 2 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”.
  3. 3 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–162 title I § 121 · 119 Stat. 2960

    Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124

    Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 121, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2991

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 121, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2991

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 121. ENHANCING CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY SPECIFIC SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING. (a) Establishment.— (1) In general.— Of the amounts appropriated under certain grant programs identified in paragraph (a)(2) of this Section, the Attorney General, through the Director of the Violence Against Women Office (referred to in this section as the “Director”), shall take 5 percent of such appropriated amounts and combine them to establish a new grant program to enhance culturally and linguistically specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants made under this new program shall be administered by the Director. (2) Programs covered.— The programs covered by paragraph (1) are the programs carried out under the following provisions: (A) Section 2101 (42 U.S.C. 3796hh), Grants to Encourage Arrest Policies. (B) Section 1201 of the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg–6), Legal Assistance for Victims. (C) Section 40295 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13971), Rural Domestic Violence and Child Abuser Enforcement Assistance. (D) Section ___ of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. ___), Older Battered Women. (E) Section ___ of the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. ___), Disabled Women Program. (b) Purpose of Program and Grants.— (1) General program purpose.— The purpose of the program required by this section is to promote: (A) The maintenance and replication of existing successful services in domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking community-based programs providing culturally and linguistically specific services and other resources. (B) The development of innovative culturally and linguistically specific strategies and projects to enhance access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources. (2) Purposes for which grants may be used.— The Director shall make grants to community-based programs for the purpose of enhancing culturally and linguistically specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants under the program shall support community-based efforts to address distinctive cultural and linguistic responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. (3) Technical assistance and training.— The Director shall provide technical assistance and training to grantees of this and other programs under this Act regarding the development and provision of effective culturally and linguistically specific community-based services by entering into cooperative agreements or contracts with an organization or organizations having a demonstrated expertise in and whose primary purpose is addressing the development and provision of culturally and linguistically specific community-based services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. (c) Eligible Entities.— Eligible entities for grants under this Section include— (1) community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally and linguistically specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and (2) community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally and linguistically specific services who can partner with a program having demonstrated expertise in serving victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. (d) Reporting.— The Director shall issue a biennial report on the distribution of funding under this section, the progress made in replicating and supporting increased services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources, and the types of culturally and linguistically accessible programs, strategies, technical assistance, and training developed or enhanced through this program. (e) Grant Period.— The Director shall award grants for a 2-year period, with a possible extension of another 2 years to implement projects under the grant. (f) Evaluation.— The Director shall award a contract or cooperative agreement to evaluate programs under this section to an entity with the demonstrated expertise in and primary goal of providing enhanced cultural and linguistic access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources. (g) Non-Exclusivity.— Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to exclude linguistic and culturally specific community-based programs from applying to other grant programs authorized under this Act.

  2. Pub. L. 109–271 § 2(k)(1) · 120 Stat. 750

    Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(1), inserted “The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.” at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(1), inserted “The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.” at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting at the end the following: “The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.”; and

  3. Pub. L. 109–271 § 2(k)(2) · 120 Stat. 750

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(2), which directed substituting “, including—” and subpars. (A) to (H) for the period, was executed by making the substitution for the period at the end to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(2), which directed substituting “, including—” and subpars. (A) to (H) for the period, was executed by making the substitution for the period at the end to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b)(2) by striking the period and inserting “, including— “(A) working with State and local governments and social service agencies to develop and enhance effective strategies to provide culturally and linguistically specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; “(B) increasing communities’ capacity to provide culturally and linguistically specific resources and support for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking crimes and their families; “(C) strengthening criminal justice interventions, by providing training for law enforcement, prosecution, courts, probation, and correctional facilities on culturally and linguistically specific responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; “(D) enhancing traditional services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking through the leadership of culturally and linguistically specific programs offering services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; “(E) working in cooperation with the community to develop education and prevention strategies highlighting culturally and linguistically specific issues and resources regarding victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; “(F) providing culturally and linguistically specific programs for children exposed to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; “(G) providing culturally and linguistically specific resources and services that address the safety, economic, housing, and workplace needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including emergency assistance; or “(H) examining the dynamics of culture and its impact on victimization and healing.” .

  4. Pub. L. 109–271 § 1(c)(3) · 120 Stat. 750

    Added · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(h)

    Pub. L. 109–271, § 1(c)(3), added subsec. (h)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–271, § 1(c)(3), added subsec. (h).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Cultural services.— Section 121 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–162) 42 USC 14045a. is amended by adding at the end the following: “(h) Definitions and Grant Conditions.— In this section the definitions and grant conditions in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 shall apply.” .

  5. Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013

    Pub. L. 113–4 § 109(1) · 127 Stat. 54

    1. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 20124

      Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(1)–(3), struck out “and linguistically” after “culturally” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text

    2. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 20124

      Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(1)–(3), struck out “and linguistic” after “cultural” in subsecs. (b)(2) and (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(1)–(3), struck out “and linguistically” after “culturally” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text and struck out “and linguistic” after “cultural” in subsecs. (b)(2) and (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in the section heading, by striking “and linguistically”;

  6. Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013

    Pub. L. 113–4 § 109(4) · 127 Stat. 54

    1. Added · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(4), added par. (2)

    2. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(4), struck out former par. (2) which related to covered programs

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(4), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to covered programs.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by striking subsection (a)(2) and inserting: “(2) Programs covered.— The programs covered by paragraph (1) are the programs carried out under the following provisions: “(A) Section 2101 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (Grants to Encourage Arrest Policies and Enforcement of Protection Orders). “(B) Section 14201 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg–6) (Legal Assistance for Victims). “(C) Section 40295 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13971) (Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, and Child Abuse Enforcement Assistance). “(D) Section 40802 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 14041a) (Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life). “(E) Section 1402 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg–7) (Education, Training, and Enhanced Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women with Disabilities).” ; and

  7. Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013

    Pub. L. 113–4 § 109(5) · 127 Stat. 54

    Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(g)

    Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(5), struck out “linguistic and” before “culturally”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(5), struck out “linguistic and” before “culturally”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) in subsection (g), by striking “linguistic and”.

  8. Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 901(e) · 136 Stat. 49

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 117–103, § 901(e), substituted “the Office on Violence Against Women” for “the Violence Against Women Office”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–103, § 901(e), substituted “the Office on Violence Against Women” for “the Violence Against Women Office”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Conforming Amendment.— Section 121(a)(1) of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20124(a)(1)) is amended by striking “the Violence Against Women Office” and inserting “the Office on Violence Against Women”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  9. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 108(1)(A)(ii) · 136 Stat. 49

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(ii), substituted “shall take 15 percent of such appropriated amounts for the program under paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs under subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2)” for “shall take 5 percent of such appropriated amounts”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(ii), substituted “shall take 15 percent of such appropriated amounts for the program under paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs under subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2)” for “shall take 5 percent of such appropriated amounts”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 108. The National Technical Information Service shall not charge any customer for a copy of any report or document generated by the Legislative Branch unless the Service has provided information to the customer on how an electronic copy of such report or document may be accessed and downloaded for free online. Should a customer Fee. still require the Service to provide a printed or digital copy of the report or document, the charge shall be limited to recovering the Service’s cost of processing, reproducing, and delivering such report or document.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  10. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 108(1)(A)(i) · 136 Stat. 49

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(i), which directed substitution of “paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (a)(2) of this subsection”, was executed by making the substitution for “paragraph (a)(2) of this Section”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(i), which directed substitution of “paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (a)(2) of this subsection”, was executed by making the substitution for “paragraph (a)(2) of this Section”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 108. The National Technical Information Service shall not charge any customer for a copy of any report or document generated by the Legislative Branch unless the Service has provided information to the customer on how an electronic copy of such report or document may be accessed and downloaded for free online. Should a customer Fee. still require the Service to provide a printed or digital copy of the report or document, the charge shall be limited to recovering the Service’s cost of processing, reproducing, and delivering such report or document.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  11. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 108(1)(B) · 136 Stat. 49

    Added · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(3); 34 U.S.C. § 20124(a)(4)

    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(B), added pars. (3) and (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(B), added pars. (3) and (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 108. The National Technical Information Service shall not charge any customer for a copy of any report or document generated by the Legislative Branch unless the Service has provided information to the customer on how an electronic copy of such report or document may be accessed and downloaded for free online. Should a customer Fee. still require the Service to provide a printed or digital copy of the report or document, the charge shall be limited to recovering the Service’s cost of processing, reproducing, and delivering such report or document.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  12. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 108(2) · 136 Stat. 49

    Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(b)(3)

    Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(2), inserted at end “Not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, and not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault services.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(2), inserted at end “Not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, and not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault services.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 108. The National Technical Information Service shall not charge any customer for a copy of any report or document generated by the Legislative Branch unless the Service has provided information to the customer on how an electronic copy of such report or document may be accessed and downloaded for free online. Should a customer Fee. still require the Service to provide a printed or digital copy of the report or document, the charge shall be limited to recovering the Service’s cost of processing, reproducing, and delivering such report or document.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

  13. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2022

    Pub. L. 117–103 § 108(3) · 136 Stat. 49

    1. Redesignated · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(e)(h)

      Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(3), (4), redesignated subsecs. (f) to (h) as (e) to (g), respectively

    2. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 20124(e)(h)

      Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(3), (4), struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (e) read as follows: “The Director shall award grants for a 2-year period, with a possible extension of another 2 years to implement projects under the grant.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(3), (4), redesignated subsecs. (f) to (h) as (e) to (g), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (e) read as follows: “The Director shall award grants for a 2-year period, with a possible extension of another 2 years to implement projects under the grant.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 108. The National Technical Information Service shall not charge any customer for a copy of any report or document generated by the Legislative Branch unless the Service has provided information to the customer on how an electronic copy of such report or document may be accessed and downloaded for free online. Should a customer Fee. still require the Service to provide a printed or digital copy of the report or document, the charge shall be limited to recovering the Service’s cost of processing, reproducing, and delivering such report or document.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

16 of 16 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 20121 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B), was in the original “Section 14201 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg–6)”, which was translated as meaning “Section 1201 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg–6)”, which is section 1201 of title II of div. B of Pub. L. 106–386, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Section 1201 of title II of div. B of Pub. L. 106–386 was classified as section 3796gg–6 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as section 20121 of this title.

The parenthetical reference “(Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life)” appearing after “Section 14041a of title 42” in subsec. (a)(2)(D), probably should be “(Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women Later in Life)”. Section 14041a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, was omitted in the general amendment of Part G of subchapter III of chapter 136 of Title 42 by Pub. L. 113–4, title II, § 204(a), , 127 Stat. 82.

This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b)(3) and (f), is Pub. L. 109–162, , 119 Stat. 2960, known as the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2006 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables.

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 14045a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments2006–2022 · 3 rounds

2022

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–103, § 901(e), substituted “the Office on Violence Against Women” for “the Violence Against Women Office”.

Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(ii), substituted “shall take 15 percent of such appropriated amounts for the program under paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs under subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2)” for “shall take 5 percent of such appropriated amounts”.

Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(A)(i), which directed substitution of “paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (a)(2) of this subsection”, was executed by making the substitution for “paragraph (a)(2) of this Section”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(1)(B), added pars. (3) and (4).

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(2), inserted at end “Not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, and not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault services.”

Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 117–103, § 108(3), (4), redesignated subsecs. (f) to (h) as (e) to (g), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (e) read as follows: “The Director shall award grants for a 2-year period, with a possible extension of another 2 years to implement projects under the grant.”

2013

Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(1)–(3), struck out “and linguistically” after “culturally” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text and struck out “and linguistic” after “cultural” in subsecs. (b)(2) and (f).

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(4), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to covered programs.

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 113–4, § 109(5), struck out “linguistic and” before “culturally”.

2006

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(1), inserted “The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.” at end.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(k)(2), which directed substituting “, including—” and subpars. (A) to (H) for the period, was executed by making the substitution for the period at the end to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–271, § 1(c)(3), added subsec. (h).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after , see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 113–4 not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following , see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as a note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Effective Date

Section not effective until the beginning of fiscal year 2007, see section 4 of Pub. L. 109–162, set out as an Effective Date of 2006 Amendment note under section 10261 of this title.

Credits

2006–2022 · 4 acts
  1. 2006Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 121, , 119 Stat. 2991
  2. 2006Pub. L. 109–271, §§ 1(c)(3), 2(k), , 120 Stat. 751, 753
  3. 2013Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 109, , 127 Stat. 80
  4. 2022Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title I, § 108, title IX, § 901(e), , 136 Stat. 852, 911.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 121, , 119 Stat. 2991; Pub. L. 109–271, §§ 1(c)(3), 2(k), , 120 Stat. 751, 753; Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 109, , 127 Stat. 80; Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title I, § 108, title IX, § 901(e), , 136 Stat. 852, 911.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc34.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-06-01

USLM identifier /us/usc/t34/s20124