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Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

Chapter 205 — Amber Alert

§ 20504. Grant program for support of AMBER Alert communications plans

Statutory text

(a)

Program required

The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States and Indian tribes for—

(1)

the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans; and

(2)

the integration of tribal AMBER Alert systems into State AMBER Alert systems.

(b)

Activities

Activities funded by grants under the program under subsection (a) may include—

(1)

the development and implementation of education and training programs, and associated materials, relating to AMBER Alert communications plans;

(2)

the development and implementation of law enforcement programs, and associated equipment, relating to AMBER Alert communications plans;

(3)

the development and implementation of new technologies to improve AMBER Alert communications;

(4)

the integration of State or regional AMBER Alert communication plans with a territorial government or an Indian tribe; and

(5)

such other activities as the Attorney General considers appropriate for supporting the AMBER Alert communications program.

(c)

Federal share

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under this section may not exceed 50 percent.

(2)

Waiver

If the Attorney General determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.

(d)

Distribution of grant amounts on geographic basis

The Attorney General shall, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure the distribution of grants under the program under subsection (a) on an equitable basis throughout the various regions of the United States, including territories of the United States.

(e)

Administration

The Attorney General shall prescribe requirements, including application requirements, and standards to improve accountability and transparency for grants awarded under the program under subsection (a).

(f)

Definition of Indian tribe

In this section, the term “Indian tribe” means a federally recognized Indian tribe or a Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation (as those terms are defined in section 1602 of title 43).

(g)

Authorization of appropriations

(1)

There is authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Justice $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 to carry out this section and, in addition, $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 to carry out paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b).

(2)

Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–21 title III § 304 · 117 Stat. 650

    Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504

    Pub. L. 108–21, title III, § 304, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 663

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 108–21, title III, § 304, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 663

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 304. GRANT PROGRAM FOR SUPPORT OF AMBER ALERT COMMUNICATIONS PLANS. (a) Program Required.— The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States for the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans. (b) Activities.— Activities funded by grants under the program under subsection (a) may include— (1) the development and implementation of education and training programs, and associated materials, relating to AMBER Alert communications plans; (2) the development and implementation of law enforcement programs, and associated equipment, relating to AMBER Alert communications plans; (3) the development and implementation of new technologies to improve AMBER Alert communications; and (4) such other activities as the Attorney General considers appropriate for supporting the AMBER Alert communications program. (c) Federal Share.— The Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under the program under subsection (a) may not exceed 50 percent. (d) Distribution of Grant Amounts on Geographic Basis.— The Attorney General shall, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure the distribution of grants under the program under subsection (a) on an equitable basis throughout the various regions of the United States. (e) Administration.— The Attorney General shall prescribe requirements, including application requirements, for grants under the program under subsection (a). (f) Authorization of Appropriations.— (1) There is authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Justice $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 to carry out this section and, in addition, $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 to carry out subsection (b)(3). (2) Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

  2. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(1) · 132 Stat. 1274

    Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(a)

    Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(1), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States for the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(1), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States for the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: “(a) Program Required.— The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States and Indian tribes for— “(1) the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans; and “(2) the integration of tribal AMBER Alert systems into State AMBER Alert systems.” ;

  3. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(2) · 132 Stat. 1274

    1. Added · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(b)(4); 34 U.S.C. § 20504(b)(5)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(2), added par. (4)

    2. Redesignated · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(b)(4); 34 U.S.C. § 20504(b)(5)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(2), redesignated former par. (4) as (5)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(4), (5). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(2), added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (3), by striking “and” at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: “(4) the integration of State or regional AMBER Alert communication plans with an Indian tribe; and” ;

  4. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(3) · 132 Stat. 1274

    1. Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(c)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(c)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), inserted heading

    3. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(c)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal” for “The Federal”

    4. Added · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(c)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal” for “The Federal”, and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (c)— (A) by striking “The Federal” and inserting the following: “(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal” ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Waiver of federal share.— If the Attorney General determines that an Indian tribe does not have sufficient funds available to comply with the Federal share requirement under paragraph (1) for the cost of activities funded by a grant for the purpose described in subsection (b)(4), the Attorney General may increase the Federal share of the costs for such activities to the extent the Attorney General determines necessary.” ;

  5. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(4) · 132 Stat. 1274

    Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(e)

    Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(4), substituted “and standards to improve accountability and transparency for grants awarded under” for “for grants under”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(4), substituted “and standards to improve accountability and transparency for grants awarded under” for “for grants under”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in subsection (e), by striking “for grants under” and inserting “and standards to improve accountability and transparency for grants awarded under”;

  6. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(6) · 132 Stat. 1274

    Redesignated · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(f)

    Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(6), added subsec. (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(6), added subsec. (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following: “(f) Definition of Indian Tribe.— In this section, the term ‘Indian tribe’ means a federally recognized Indian tribe or a Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation (as those terms are defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)).” ; and

  7. Ashlynne Mike AMBER Alert in Indian Country Act

    Pub. L. 115–166 § 2(5) · 132 Stat. 1274

    1. Redesignated · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(g)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(5), (7), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g) and, in par. (1)

    2. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(g)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(5), (7), substituted “2019” for “2004”

    3. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(g)

      Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(5), (7), substituted “paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b)” for “subsection (b)(3)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(5), (7), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g) and, in par. (1), substituted “2019” for “2004” in two places and “paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b)” for “subsection (b)(3)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);

  8. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 10001(c)(1) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(b)(4)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(1), inserted “a territorial government or” after “with”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(1), inserted “a territorial government or” after “with”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting “a territorial government or” after “with”;

  9. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 10001(c)(2) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(c)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    “(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under the program under subsection (a) may not exceed 50 percent. “(2) Waiver of Federal share.—If the Attorney General determines that an Indian tribe does not have sufficient funds available to comply with the Federal share requirement under paragraph (1) for the cost of activities funded by a grant for the purpose described in subsection (b)(4), the Attorney General may increase the Federal share of the costs for such activities to the extent the Attorney General determines necessary.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows: “(c) Federal Share.— “(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under this section may not exceed 50 percent. “(2) Waiver.— If the Attorney General determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.” ; and

  10. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 10001(c)(3) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 20504(d)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(3), inserted “, including territories of the United States” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(3), inserted “, including territories of the United States” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (d), by inserting “, including territories of the United States” before the period at the end.

16 of 16 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 5791c of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments2018–2021 · 2 rounds

2021

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(1), inserted “a territorial government or” after “with”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under the program under subsection (a) may not exceed 50 percent.

“(2) Waiver of Federal share.—If the Attorney General determines that an Indian tribe does not have sufficient funds available to comply with the Federal share requirement under paragraph (1) for the cost of activities funded by a grant for the purpose described in subsection (b)(4), the Attorney General may increase the Federal share of the costs for such activities to the extent the Attorney General determines necessary.”

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 10001(c)(3), inserted “, including territories of the United States” before period at end.

2018

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(1), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants to States for the development or enhancement of programs and activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans.”

Subsec. (b)(4), (5). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(2), added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal” for “The Federal”, and added par. (2).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(4), substituted “and standards to improve accountability and transparency for grants awarded under” for “for grants under”.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(6), added subsec. (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 115–166, § 2(5), (7), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g) and, in par. (1), substituted “2019” for “2004” in two places and “paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b)” for “subsection (b)(3)”.

Credits

2003–2021 · 3 acts
  1. 2003Pub. L. 108–21, title III, § 304, , 117 Stat. 663
  2. 2018Pub. L. 115–166, § 2, , 132 Stat. 1274
  3. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title C, § 10001(c), , 134 Stat. 4862.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 108–21, title III, § 304, , 117 Stat. 663; Pub. L. 115–166, § 2, , 132 Stat. 1274; Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title C, § 10001(c), , 134 Stat. 4862.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t34/s20504