Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
Chapter 401 — Child Abuse Crime Information and Background Checks
§ 40103. Funding for improvement of child abuse crime information
Statutory text
Omitted
Additional funding grants for improvement of child abuse crime information
The Attorney General shall, subject to appropriations and with preference to States that, as of , have in computerized criminal history files the lowest percentages of charges and dispositions of identifiable child abuse cases, make a grant to each State to be used—
for the computerization of criminal history files for the purposes of this chapter;
for the improvement of existing computerized criminal history files for the purposes of this chapter;
to improve accessibility to the national criminal history background check system for the purposes of this chapter;
to assist the State in the transmittal of criminal records to, or the indexing of criminal history record in, the national criminal history background check system for the purposes of this chapter; and
to assist the State in paying all or part of the cost to the State of conducting background checks on persons who are employed by or volunteer with a public, not-for-profit, or voluntary qualified entity to reduce the amount of fees charged for such background checks.
There are authorized to be appropriated for grants under paragraph (1) a total of $20,000,000 for fiscal years 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002.
Withholding State funds
Effective 1 year after , the Attorney General may reduce, by up to 10 percent, the allocation to a State for a fiscal year under title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 [34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.] that is not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
National Child Protection Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–209 § 4 · 107 Stat. 2490
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 40103
Pub. L. 103–209, § 4, Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2493
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 103–209, § 4, Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2493Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 4. FUNDING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF CHILD ABUSE CRIME INFORMATION. (a) Use of Formula Grants for Improvements in State Records and Systems.— Section 509(b) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3759(b)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2) by striking “and” after the semicolon; (2) in paragraph (3) by striking the period and inserting (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(4) the improvement of State record systems and the sharing of all of the records described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and the child abuse crime records required under the National Child Protection Act of 1993 with the Attorney General for the purpose of implementing the National Child Protection Act of 1993.”. (b) Additional Funding Grants for the Improvement of Child Abuse Crime Information.— (1) The Attorney General shall, subject to appropriations and with preference to States that, as of the date of enactment of this Act, nave in computerized criminal history files the lowest percentages of charges and dispositions of identifiable child abuse cases, make a grant to each State to be used— (A) for the computerization of criminal history files for the purposes of this Act; (B) for the improvement of existing computerized criminal history files for the purposes of this Act; (C) to improve accessibility to the national criminal history background check system for the purposes of this Act; and (D) to assist the State in the transmittal of criminal records to, or the indexing of criminal history record in, the national criminal history background check system for the purposes of this Act. (2) There are authorized to be appropriated for grants under Appropriation authorization. paragraph (1) a total of $20,000,000 for fiscal years 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997. (c) Withholding State Funds.— Effective 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General may reduce, by up to 10 percent, the allocation to a State for a fiscal year under title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 that is not in compliance with the requirements of this Act.Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 title XXXII § 320928(d) · 108 Stat. 1796
Added · 34 U.S.C. § 40103(b)(1)(E)
Pub. L. 103–322, which directed the amendment of subsec. (b) by adding subpar. (E) at the end, was executed by adding subpar. (E) at the end of par. (1) of subsec. (b) to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 103–322, which directed the amendment of subsec. (b) by adding subpar. (E) at the end, was executed by adding subpar. (E) at the end of par. (1) of subsec. (b) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Defrayment of Costs to Volunteers of Conducting Background Checks.— Section 4(b) of the National Child Protection Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 5119b(b)) is amended— (1) by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (C); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting “; and”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(E) to assist the State in paying all or part of the cost to the State of conducting background checks on persons who are employed by or volunteer with a public, not-for-profit, or voluntary qualified entity to reduce the amount of fees charged for such background checks.”.Volunteers for Children Act
Pub. L. 105–251 title II § 222(c) · 112 Stat. 1870
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 40103(b)(2)
Pub. L. 105–251 substituted “1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002” for “1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–251 substituted “1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002” for “1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Authorization.— Section 4(b)(2) of the National Child Protection Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 5119b(b)(2)) is amended by striking “1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997” and inserting “1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002”.
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 90–351, , 82 Stat. 197. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 101 (§ 10101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1968 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables.
Codification
Section is comprised of section 4 of Pub. L. 103–209. Subsec. (a) of section 4 of Pub. L. 103–209 amended former section 3759(b) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
Section was formerly classified to section 5119b of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments1994–1998 · 2 rounds
1998
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–251 substituted “1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002” for “1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997”.
1994
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 103–322, which directed the amendment of subsec. (b) by adding subpar. (E) at the end, was executed by adding subpar. (E) at the end of par. (1) of subsec. (b) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Availability of Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund To Fund Activities Authorized by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the National Child Protection Act of 1993
For appropriations for amounts authorized in subsec. (b) of this section from the Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund established by section 12631 of this title, see section 210603(a) of Pub. L. 103–322, set out as a note under section 922 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Credits
1993–1998 · 3 acts
- 1993Pub. L. 103–209, § 4, , 107 Stat. 2493
- 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320928(d), , 108 Stat. 2132
- 1998Pub. L. 105–251, title II, § 222(c), , 112 Stat. 1885.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 103–209, § 4, , 107 Stat. 2493; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320928(d), , 108 Stat. 2132; Pub. L. 105–251, title II, § 222(c), , 112 Stat. 1885.)