Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
Chapter 403 — Criminal Justice Identification, Information, and Communication
§ 40311. Findings
Statutory text
Congress finds that—
both the Federal Bureau of Investigation and State criminal history record repositories maintain fingerprint-based criminal history records;
these criminal history records are shared and exchanged for criminal justice purposes through a Federal-State program known as the Interstate Identification Index System;
although these records are also exchanged for legally authorized, noncriminal justice uses, such as governmental licensing and employment background checks, the purposes for and procedures by which they are exchanged vary widely from State to State;
an interstate and Federal-State compact is necessary to facilitate authorized interstate criminal history record exchanges for noncriminal justice purposes on a uniform basis, while permitting each State to effectuate its own dissemination policy within its own borders; and
such a compact will allow Federal and State records to be provided expeditiously to governmental and nongovernmental agencies that use such records in accordance with pertinent Federal and State law, while simultaneously enhancing the accuracy of the records and safeguarding the information contained therein from unauthorized disclosure or use.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–251 title II § 212 · 112 Stat. 1870
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 40311
(Pub. L. 105–251, title II, § 212, Oct. 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 1874.)
Source evidence
Code source credit
(Pub. L. 105–251, title II, § 212, Oct. 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 1874.)Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 212. 42 USC 14611. FINDINGS. Congress finds that— (1) both the Federal Bureau of Investigation and State criminal history record repositories maintain fingerprint-based criminal history records; (2) these criminal history records are shared and exchanged for criminal justice purposes through a Federal–State program known as the Interstate Identification Index System; (3) although these records are also exchanged for legally authorized, noncriminal justice uses, such as governmental licensing and employment background checks, the purposes for and procedures by which they are exchanged vary widely from State to State; (4) an interstate and Federal–State compact is necessary to facilitate authorized interstate criminal history record exchanges for noncriminal justice purposes on a uniform basis, while permitting each State to effectuate its own dissemination policy within its own borders; and (5) such a compact will allow Federal and State records to be provided expeditiously to governmental and nongovernmental agencies that use such records in accordance with pertinent Federal and State law, while simultaneously enhancing the accuracy of the records and safeguarding the information contained therein from unauthorized disclosure or use.
1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 14611 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short Title
For short title of subtitle A of title II of Pub. L. 105–251, which is classified to this subchapter, as the “National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Act of 1998”, see section 211 of Pub. L. 105–251, set out as a Short Title of 1998 Act note under section 10101 of this title.