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Title 35 — Patents

Part II · Chapter 13 — Review of Patent and Trademark Office Decisions

§ 142. Notice of appeal

Statutory text

When an appeal is taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the appellant shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written notice of appeal directed to the Director, within such time after the date of the decision from which the appeal is taken as the Director prescribes, but in no case less than 60 days after that date.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 802 · 66 Stat. 802

    Enacted · 35 U.S.C. § 142

    July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 802

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 802

  2. Pub. L. 93–596 § 1 · 88 Stat. 1949

    Substituted · 35 U.S.C. § 142

    Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Section 1. The Trademark Act of 1946, 60 Stat. 427, as amended (15 U.S.C. sec. 1051 et seq. (1970)), and title 35 of the United States Code, entitled “Patents”, are amended by striking out each time they 35 USC 1 et seq. appear “Patent Office” and “Commissioner of Patents” and inserting in lieu thereof “Patent and Trademark Office” and “Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks”, respectively.

  3. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 163(a)(7) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 35 U.S.C. § 142

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Customs and Patent Appeals”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Customs and Patent Appeals”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) Sections 141 through 146 of title 35, United States Code.

  4. Technical Amendments to the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 98–620 title IV § 414(a) · 98 Stat. 3335

    1. Amended · 35 U.S.C. § 142

      Pub. L. 98–620 amended section generally

    2. Substituted · 35 U.S.C. § 142

      Pub. L. 98–620 substituting “the appellant shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written notice of appeal directed to the Commissioner, within such time after the date of the decision from which the appeal is taken as the Commissioner prescribes, but in no case less than 60 days after that date” for “the appellant shall give notice thereof to the Commissioner, and shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office his reasons of appeal, specifically set forth in writing, within such time after the date of the decision appealed from, not less than sixty days, as the Commissioner appoints”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–620 amended section generally, substituting “the appellant shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written notice of appeal directed to the Commissioner, within such time after the date of the decision from which the appeal is taken as the Commissioner prescribes, but in no case less than 60 days after that date” for “the appellant shall give notice thereof to the Commissioner, and shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office his reasons of appeal, specifically set forth in writing, within such time after the date of the decision appealed from, not less than sixty days, as the Commissioner appoints”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Sections 142, 143, and 144 of title 35, United States Code, are amended to read as follows: “§ 142. Notice of appeal “When an appeal is taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the appellant shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written notice of appeal directed to the Commissioner, within such time after the date of the decision from which the appeal is taken as the Commissioner prescribes, but in no case less than 60 days after that date. “§ 143. Proceedings on appeal “With respect to an appeal described in section 142 of this title, the Commissioner shall transmit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit a certified list of the documents comprising the record in the Patent and Trademark Office. The court may request that the Commissioner forward the original or certified copies of such documents during pendency of the appeal. In an ex parte case, the Commissioner shall submit to the court in writing the grounds for the decision of the Patent and Trademark Office, addressing all the issues involved in the appeal. The court shall, before hearing an appeal, give notice of the time and place of the hearing to the Commissioner and the parties in the appeal. “§ 144. Decision on appeal “The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall review the decision from which an appeal is taken on the record before the Patent and Trademark Office. Upon its determination the court shall issue to the Commissioner its mandate and opinion, which shall be entered of record in the Patent and Trademark Office and shall govern the further proceedings in the case.”.

  5. District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000

    Pub. L. 106–113 div. B § 1000(a)(9)(tIV)(s4732)(a)(10)(A) · 113 Stat. 1501

    1. Amended · 35 U.S.C. § 142

      Pub. L. 106–113, as amended by Pub. L. 107–273

    2. Substituted · 35 U.S.C. § 142

      Pub. L. 106–113, as substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–113, as amended by Pub. L. 107–273, substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

  6. Intellectual Property and High Technology Technical Amendments Act of 2002

    Pub. L. 107–273 div. C title III § 13206(b)(1)(B) · 116 Stat. 1758

    Changed · 35 U.S.C. § 142

    Pub. L. 107–273 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 106–113. See 1999 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–273 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 106–113. See 1999 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (10)(A), by inserting after “title 35, United States Code,” the following: “other than sections 1 through 6 (as amended by chapter 1 of this subtitle),”.

5 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 3 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on Title 35, U.S.C., 1946 ed., § 60 (R.S. 4912, amended (1) Mar. 2, 1927, ch. 273, § 9, 44 Stat. 1336, (2) Mar. 2, 1929, ch. 488, § 2(b), 45 Stat. 1476).

Changes in language are made.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1975–2002 · 5 rounds

2002

Pub. L. 107–273 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 106–113. See 1999 Amendment note below.

1999

Pub. L. 106–113, as amended by Pub. L. 107–273, substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” in two places.

1984

Pub. L. 98–620 amended section generally, substituting “the appellant shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office a written notice of appeal directed to the Commissioner, within such time after the date of the decision from which the appeal is taken as the Commissioner prescribes, but in no case less than 60 days after that date” for “the appellant shall give notice thereof to the Commissioner, and shall file in the Patent and Trademark Office his reasons of appeal, specifically set forth in writing, within such time after the date of the decision appealed from, not less than sixty days, as the Commissioner appoints”.

1982

Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Customs and Patent Appeals”.

1975

Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after , see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 414(c), , 98 Stat. 3364, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section, sections 143 and 144 of this title, and section 1071 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade] shall apply to proceedings pending in the Patent and Trademark Office on the date of the enactment of this Act [] and to appeals pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on such date.”

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1975 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–596 effective , see section 4 of Pub. L. 93–596, set out as a note under section 1111 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Credits

1952–2002 · 6 acts
  1. 1952July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 802
  2. 1975Pub. L. 93–596, § 1, , 88 Stat. 1949
  3. 1982Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 163(a)(7), , 96 Stat. 49
  4. 1984Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 414(a), , 98 Stat. 3362
  5. 1999Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(a)(10)(A)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–582
  6. 2002Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title III, § 13206(b)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 1906.
Show as published

(July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 802; Pub. L. 93–596, § 1, , 88 Stat. 1949; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 163(a)(7), , 96 Stat. 49; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 414(a), , 98 Stat. 3362; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(a)(10)(A)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–582; Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title III, § 13206(b)(1)(B), , 116 Stat. 1906.)

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