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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part I · Chapter 1 — General

§ 102. Dependent parents

Statutory text

(a)

Dependency of a parent, which may arise before or after the death of a veteran, shall be determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

(b)

Dependency of a parent shall not be denied (1) solely because of remarriage, or (2) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support.

(c)

For the purposes of this section, in determining monthly income the Secretary shall not consider any payments under laws administered by the Secretary because of disability or death or payments of bonus or similar cash gratuity by any State based upon service in the Armed Forces.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 102

    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1109

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1109

  2. Veterans

    Pub. L. 89–358 § 4(e) · 80 Stat. 12

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Section 102(a)(2) of such title 38 is amended by striking out “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency” and inserting in lieu thereof “Dependency”.

  3. Veterans

    Pub. L. 89–358 § 4(f) · 80 Stat. 12

    Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

    Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (f) Section 102(b) of such title 38 is amended by striking out “(except chapters 19 and 33)”, and inserting in lieu thereof, “(except chapter 19)”.

  4. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 408(2) · 86 Stat. 1074

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102

    Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 102. Dependent parents; husbands”.

  5. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 408(1) · 86 Stat. 1074

    1. Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

      Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title

    2. Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

      Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title and struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsection (b) thereof is amended to read as follows: “(b) For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran.”; and

  6. Veterans and Survivors Pension Adjustment Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–432 title IV § 402 · 90 Stat. 1369

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 402. Subsection 102(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(2) Dependency of a parent shall not be denied (A) solely because of remarriage, or (B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 94–432 effective Sept. 30, 1976, see section 405(a) of Pub. L. 94–432, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.

  7. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(B) · 100 Stat. 3248

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102

    Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) The heading of section 102 and the item relating to that section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1 are amended by striking out the semicolon and the last word.

  8. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(ii) · 100 Stat. 3248

    1. Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation

    2. Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation and redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (ii) by striking out “(1)” after “(a)”;

  9. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(i) · 100 Stat. 3248

    1. Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) by striking out subsection (b);

  10. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(v) · 100 Stat. 3248

    1. Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C) and substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (v) by striking out “(3) For the purposes of this subsection” and inserting in lieu thereof “(C) For the purposes of this section,”.

  11. Pub. L. 102–54 § 14(a)(2) · 105 Stat. 267

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)

    Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 102 is amended by striking out “(C)” before “For the purposes of” and inserting in lieu thereof “(c)”.

  12. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a); 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.

  13. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.

  14. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

17 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1966–1991 · 5 rounds

1991

Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation.

1986

Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation and redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C) and substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”.

1976

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”.

1972

Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title and struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves.

1966

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–432 effective , see section 405(a) of Pub. L. 94–432, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.

Credits

1958–1991 · 7 acts
  1. 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1109
  2. 1966Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), (f), , 80 Stat. 24
  3. 1972Pub. L. 92–540, title IV, § 408, , 86 Stat. 1092
  4. 1976Pub. L. 94–432, title IV, § 402, , 90 Stat. 1372
  5. 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(1), , 100 Stat. 3289
  6. 1991Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(a)(2), , 105 Stat. 282
  7. 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1109; Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), (f), , 80 Stat. 24; Pub. L. 92–540, title IV, § 408, , 86 Stat. 1092; Pub. L. 94–432, title IV, § 402, , 90 Stat. 1372; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(1), , 100 Stat. 3289; Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(a)(2), , 105 Stat. 282; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405.)

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