Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part I · Chapter 1 — General
§ 102. Dependent parents
Statutory text
Dependency of a parent, which may arise before or after the death of a veteran, shall be determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
Dependency of a parent shall not be denied (1) solely because of remarriage, or (2) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support.
For the purposes of this section, in determining monthly income the Secretary shall not consider any payments under laws administered by the Secretary because of disability or death or payments of bonus or similar cash gratuity by any State based upon service in the Armed Forces.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 102
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1109
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1109Veterans
Pub. L. 89–358 § 4(e) · 80 Stat. 12
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)(2)
Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(e) Section 102(a)(2) of such title 38 is amended by striking out “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency” and inserting in lieu thereof “Dependency”.Veterans
Pub. L. 89–358 § 4(f) · 80 Stat. 12
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Section 102(b) of such title 38 is amended by striking out “(except chapters 19 and 33)”, and inserting in lieu thereof, “(except chapter 19)”.Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–540 § 408(2) · 86 Stat. 1074
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102
Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 102. Dependent parents; husbands”.Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–540 § 408(1) · 86 Stat. 1074
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title and struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsection (b) thereof is amended to read as follows: “(b) For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran.”; andVeterans and Survivors Pension Adjustment Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–432 title IV § 402 · 90 Stat. 1369
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)(2)
Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 402. Subsection 102(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(2) Dependency of a parent shall not be denied (A) solely because of remarriage, or (B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support.”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–432 effective Sept. 30, 1976, see section 405(a) of Pub. L. 94–432, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(B) · 100 Stat. 3248
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) The heading of section 102 and the item relating to that section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1 are amended by striking out the semicolon and the last word.Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(ii) · 100 Stat. 3248
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation and redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) by striking out “(1)” after “(a)”;Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(i) · 100 Stat. 3248
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b)
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(i) by striking out subsection (b);Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(1)(A)(v) · 100 Stat. 3248
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C)
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C) and substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(v) by striking out “(3) For the purposes of this subsection” and inserting in lieu thereof “(C) For the purposes of this section,”.Pub. L. 102–54 § 14(a)(2) · 105 Stat. 267
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)
Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 102 is amended by striking out “(C)” before “For the purposes of” and inserting in lieu thereof “(c)”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(a); 38 U.S.C. § 102(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 102(c)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.
17 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1966–1991 · 5 rounds
1991
Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary shall” for “Administrator shall”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.
Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “(c)” for “(C)” as subsec. designation.
1986
Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(B), substituted “Dependent parents” for “Dependent parents; husbands” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(ii), (iii), (v), struck out par. (1) designation and redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) and par. (3) of subsec. (a) as subsec. (C).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(i), (iii), (iv), redesignated former subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and substituted “(1)” and “(2)” for “(A)” and “(B)”, respectively. Former subsec. (b), which read “For the purposes of this title, (1) the term ‘wife’ includes the husband of any female veteran; and (2) the term ‘widow’ includes the widower of any female veteran”, was struck out.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(1)(A)(v), redesignated former subsec. (a)(3) as subsec. (C) and substituted “For the purposes of this section,” for “For the purposes of this subsection”.
1976
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–432 substituted prohibition against denial of dependency of a parent “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father does not exceed minimum levels which the Administrator shall prescribe by regulation, giving due regard to the marital status of the mother or father and additional members of the family whom the mother or father is under a moral or legal obligation to support” for such prohibition “(B) in any case in any State where the monthly income for a mother or father, not living together, is not more than $105, or where the monthly income for a mother and father living together, is not more than $175, plus, in either case, $45, for each additional member of the family whom the father or mother is under a moral or legal obligation to support, as determined by the Administrator”.
1972
Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(2), substituted “Dependent parents; husbands” for “Dependent parents and dependent husbands” in section catchline.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 408(1), struck out exception which made definition of terms inapplicable to chapter 19 of this title and struck out from definitions of “wife” and “widow” provisions relating to the ability of such persons to maintain and support themselves.
1966
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), substituted “Dependency” for “Except for the purposes of chapter 33 of this title, dependency”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(f), struck out from introductory parenthetical phrase reference to chapter 33 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–432 effective , see section 405(a) of Pub. L. 94–432, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.
Credits
1958–1991 · 7 acts
- 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1109
- 1966Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), (f), , 80 Stat. 24
- 1972Pub. L. 92–540, title IV, § 408, , 86 Stat. 1092
- 1976Pub. L. 94–432, title IV, § 402, , 90 Stat. 1372
- 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(1), , 100 Stat. 3289
- 1991Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(a)(2), , 105 Stat. 282
- 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1109; Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(e), (f), , 80 Stat. 24; Pub. L. 92–540, title IV, § 408, , 86 Stat. 1092; Pub. L. 94–432, title IV, § 402, , 90 Stat. 1372; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(1), , 100 Stat. 3289; Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(a)(2), , 105 Stat. 282; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405.)