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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part I · Chapter 1 — General

§ 105. Line of duty and misconduct

Statutory text

(a)

An injury or disease incurred during active military, naval, air, or space service will be deemed to have been incurred in line of duty and not the result of the veteran’s own misconduct when the person on whose account benefits are claimed was, at the time the injury was suffered or disease contracted, in active military, naval, air, or space service, whether on active duty or on authorized leave, unless such injury or disease was a result of the person’s own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs. Venereal disease shall not be presumed to be due to willful misconduct if the person in service complies with the regulations of the appropriate service department requiring the person to report and receive treatment for such disease.

(b)

The requirement for line of duty will not be met if it appears that at the time the injury was suffered or disease contracted the person on whose account benefits are claimed (1) was avoiding duty by deserting the service or by absenting himself or herself without leave materially interfering with the performance of military duties; (2) was confined under sentence of court-martial involving an unremitted dishonorable discharge; or (3) was confined under sentence of a civil court for a felony (as determined under the laws of the jurisdiction where the person was convicted by such court).

(c)

For the purposes of any provision relating to the extension of a delimiting period under any education-benefit or rehabilitation program administered by the Secretary, the disabling effects of chronic alcoholism shall not be considered to be the result of willful misconduct.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 105

    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1110

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1110

  2. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(4)(A) · 100 Stat. 3248

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(a)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(A), substituted “result of the person’s” for “result of his”

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(a)

      Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(A), substituted “requiring the person” for “requiring him”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(A), substituted “result of the person’s” for “result of his” and “requiring the person” for “requiring him”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (a)— (i) by striking out “his” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “the person’s”; and (ii) by striking out “him” in the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “the person”; and

  3. Pub. L. 99–576 § 701(4)(B) · 100 Stat. 3248

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(B), substituted “service or by absenting himself or herself” for “service, or by absenting himself”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(B), substituted “service or by absenting himself or herself” for “service, or by absenting himself”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking out “service, or by absenting himself” in clause (1) and inserting in lieu thereof “service or by absenting himself or herself”.

  4. Veterans’ Benefits and Programs Improvement Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–689 title I § 109 · 102 Stat. 4161

    Added · 38 U.S.C. § 105(c)

    Pub. L. 100–689 added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–689 added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 109. EXTENSION OF DELIMITING PERIODS BY REASON OF ALCOHOL CONDITIONS. Section 105 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) For the purposes of any provision relating to the extension of a delimiting period under any education-benefit or rehabilitation program administered by the Veterans’ Administration, the disabling effects of chronic alcoholism shall not be considered to be the result of willful misconduct.”.

  5. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–508 title VIII § 8052(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 1388

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(a)

    Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “a result of the person’s own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs” for “the result of the person’s own willful misconduct”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “a result of the person’s own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs” for “the result of the person’s own willful misconduct”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 105(a), by striking out “the result of the person’s own willful misconduct” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “a result of the person’s own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs”;

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8052(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–351, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 310 and 331 [now 1110 and 1131] of this title] shall take effect with respect to claims filed after October 31, 1990.”

  6. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(c)

    Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

  7. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title IX § 926(a)(2) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 105(a)

    Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 105(a).

7 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1986–2021 · 5 rounds

2021

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service” in two places.

1991

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

1990

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “a result of the person’s own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs” for “the result of the person’s own willful misconduct”.

1988

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–689 added subsec. (c).

1986

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(A), substituted “result of the person’s” for “result of his” and “requiring the person” for “requiring him”.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 99–576, § 701(4)(B), substituted “service or by absenting himself or herself” for “service, or by absenting himself”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8052(b), , 104 Stat. 1388–351, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 310 and 331 [now 1110 and 1131] of this title] shall take effect with respect to claims filed after .”

Credits

1958–2021 · 6 acts
  1. 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1110
  2. 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(4), , 100 Stat. 3290
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–689, title I, § 109, , 102 Stat. 4170
  4. 1990Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8052(a)(1), , 104 Stat. 1388–351
  5. 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), , 105 Stat. 403
  6. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(2), , 134 Stat. 3829.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1110; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(4), , 100 Stat. 3290; Pub. L. 100–689, title I, § 109, , 102 Stat. 4170; Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8052(a)(1), , 104 Stat. 1388–351; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), , 105 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(2), , 134 Stat. 3829.)

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