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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part II · Chapter 11 — Compensation for Service-Connected Disability or Death

§ 1102. Special provisions relating to surviving spouses

Statutory text

(a)

No compensation shall be paid to the surviving spouse of a veteran under this chapter unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran—

(1)

before the expiration of fifteen years after the termination of the period of service in which the injury or disease causing the death of the veteran was incurred or aggravated; or

(2)

for one year or more; or

(3)

for any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.

(b)

Subsection (a) shall not be applicable to any surviving spouse who, with respect to date of marriage, could have qualified as a surviving spouse for death compensation under any law administered by the Secretary in effect on .

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102

    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1119, § 302

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1119, § 302

  2. Pub. L. 86–491 · 74 Stat. 161

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 86–491 substituted “fifteen years” for “ten years”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 86–491 substituted “fifteen years” for “ten years”.

  3. Veterans’ Pension and Readjustment Assistance Act of 1967

    Pub. L. 90–77 title I § 101(a) · 81 Stat. 178

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(2); 38 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Paragraphs (2) and (3) of sections 302(a), 404,532(d), 534(c), 536(c), and 541(e) of title 38, United States Code, are amended to read as follows: “(2) for one year or more; or “(3) for any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.”

  4. Veterans Disability Compensation and Survivor Benefits Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–433 § 404(4) · 90 Stat. 1374

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102

    Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(4), substituted “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(4), substituted “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by striking out in the catchline of section 302 “widows” and inserting in lieu thereof “surviving spouses”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  5. Veterans Disability Compensation and Survivor Benefits Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–433 § 404(2) · 90 Stat. 1374

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102(a)

    Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(2), substituted “surviving spouse of a veteran under this chapter unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran” for “widow of a veteran under this chapter unless she was married to him”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(2), substituted “surviving spouse of a veteran under this chapter unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran” for “widow of a veteran under this chapter unless she was married to him”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking out in section 302(a) “widow of a veteran under this chapter unless she was married to him” and inserting in lieu thereof “surviving spouse of a veteran under this chapter unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  6. Veterans Disability Compensation and Survivor Benefits Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–433 § 404(3) · 90 Stat. 1374

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102(b)

    Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(3), substituted “surviving spouse” for “widow” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(3), substituted “surviving spouse” for “widow” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) by striking out in section 302(b) “widow” each time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “surviving spouse”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  7. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1102

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 302 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 302 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  8. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1102(b)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

6 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1960–1991 · 4 rounds

1991

Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 302 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

1976

Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(4), substituted “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(2), substituted “surviving spouse of a veteran under this chapter unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran” for “widow of a veteran under this chapter unless she was married to him”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–433, § 404(3), substituted “surviving spouse” for “widow” in two places.

1967

Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth.

1960

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 86–491 substituted “fifteen years” for “ten years”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective , see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1967 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 90–77 effective first day of first calendar month which begins more than ten days after , see section 405 of Pub. L. 90–77, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Credits

1958–1991 · 5 acts
  1. 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1119, § 302
  2. 1960Pub. L. 86–491, , 74 Stat. 161
  3. 1967Pub. L. 90–77, title I, § 101(a), , 81 Stat. 178
  4. 1976Pub. L. 94–433, title IV, § 404(2)–(4), , 90 Stat. 1378
  5. 1991renumbered § 1102 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(1), 5(a), , 105 Stat. 403, 406.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1119, § 302; Pub. L. 86–491, , 74 Stat. 161; Pub. L. 90–77, title I, § 101(a), , 81 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 94–433, title IV, § 404(2)–(4), , 90 Stat. 1378; renumbered § 1102 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(1), 5(a), , 105 Stat. 403, 406.)

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