Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part II · Chapter 11 — Compensation for Service-Connected Disability or Death
§ 1113. Presumptions rebuttable
Statutory text
Where there is affirmative evidence to the contrary, or evidence to establish that an intercurrent injury or disease which is a recognized cause of any of the diseases or disabilities within the purview of section 1112, 1116, 1117, 1118, or 1120 of this title, has been suffered between the date of separation from service and the onset of any such diseases or disabilities, or the disability is due to the veteran’s own willful misconduct, service-connection pursuant to section 1112, 1116, 1118, or 1120 of this title, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title, will not be in order.
Nothing in section 1112, 1116, 1117, 1118, or 1120 of this title, subsection (a) of this section, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note) shall be construed to prevent the granting of service-connection for any disease or disorder otherwise shown by sound judgment to have been incurred in or aggravated by active military, naval, air, or space service.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1120, § 313
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1120, § 313Agent Orange Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–4 § 2(b) · 105 Stat. 11
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 102–4 inserted “or 316” after “section 312” wherever appearing
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–4 inserted “or 316” after “section 312” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 313 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting “or 316” after “section 312” each place it appears.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 313 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 313 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1112 or 1116” for “312 or 316” wherever appearing
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1112 or 1116” for “312 or 316” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Persian Gulf War Veterans’ Benefits Act
Pub. L. 103–446 § 106(b) · 108 Stat. 4645
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(a)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), inserted “or disabilities” after “diseases” in two places
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(a)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), substituted “purview of section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “purview of section 1112 or 1116”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(a)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), inserted “, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title,” before “will not”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), inserted “or disabilities” after “diseases” in two places, substituted “purview of section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “purview of section 1112 or 1116”, and inserted “, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title,” before “will not”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendments.— Section 1113 is amended— (1) by striking out “section 1112 or 1116” in the first and third place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “section 1112, 1116, or 1117 , (2) by striking out “title” the second place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “title, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title,”; and (3) by inserting “or disabilities” after “diseases” both places it appears in subsection (a).Veterans’ Benefits Improvements Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–446 § 501(b)(1) · 108 Stat. 4645
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(b)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 501(b)(1), substituted “title,” for “title or”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(b)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 501(b)(1), inserted “, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note)” after “of this section”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–446, § 501(b)(1), substituted “title,” for “title or” and inserted “, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note)” after “of this section”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 1113(b) is 38 USC 1113. amended— (A) by striking out “title or” and inserting in lieu thereof “title,”; and (B) by inserting “, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note)” after “of this section”.Persian Gulf War Veterans’ Benefits Act
Pub. L. 103–446 § 106(b)(1) · 108 Stat. 4645
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(b)
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b)(1), substituted “section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “section 1112 or 1116”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b)(1), substituted “section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “section 1112 or 1116”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out “section 1112 or 1116” in the first and third place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “section 1112, 1116, or 1117 ,Pub. L. 105–277 div. C title XVI § 1602(b) · 112 Stat. 2681
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(a)
Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(a)
Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “, 1116, or 1118” for “or 1116”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117” and “, 1116, or 1118” for “or 1116”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendments.— Section 1113 of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “or 1117” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “1117, or 1118”; and (2) in subsection (a), by striking out “or 1116” and inserting in lieu thereof “, 1116, or 1118”.Pub. L. 105–277 § 1602(b)(1) · 112 Stat. 2681
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(b)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1602(b)(1), substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1602(b)(1), substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out “or 1117” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “1117, or 1118”; andWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title IX § 926(a)(9) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113(b)
Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) Section 1113(b).Presumptive Benefits for War Fighters Exposed to Burn Pits and Other Toxins Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117–168 title IV § 406(c) · 136 Stat. 1759
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 117–168 substituted “1118, or 1120” for “or 1118” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 117–168 substituted “1118, or 1120” for “or 1118” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Conforming Amendment.— Section 1113 38 USC 1113. is amended by striking “or 1118” each place it appears and inserting “1118, or 1120”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–168 effective Aug. 10, 2022, with additional provisions for different applicability dates applying to various categories of veterans and claimants for compensation, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 117–168, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1120 of this title.
14 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1991–2022 · 5 rounds
2022
Pub. L. 117–168 substituted “1118, or 1120” for “or 1118” wherever appearing.
2021
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.
1998
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117” and “, 1116, or 1118” for “or 1116”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1602(b)(1), substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117”.
1994
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), inserted “or disabilities” after “diseases” in two places, substituted “purview of section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “purview of section 1112 or 1116”, and inserted “, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title,” before “will not”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–446, § 501(b)(1), substituted “title,” for “title or” and inserted “, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note)” after “of this section”.
Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b)(1), substituted “section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “section 1112 or 1116”.
1991
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 313 of this title as this section.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1112 or 1116” for “312 or 316” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 102–4 inserted “or 316” after “section 312” wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–168 effective , with additional provisions for different applicability dates applying to various categories of veterans and claimants for compensation, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 117–168, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1120 of this title.
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–446, title V, § 501(b)(2), , 108 Stat. 4663, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to applications for veterans benefits that are submitted to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Credits
1958–2022 · 7 acts
- 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1120, § 313
- 1991Pub. L. 102–4, § 2(b), , 105 Stat. 13
- 1991renumbered § 1113 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406
- 1994Pub. L. 103–446, title I, § 106(b), title V, § 501(b)(1), , 108 Stat. 4651, 4663
- 1998Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XVI, § 1602(b), , 112 Stat. 2681–744
- 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(9), , 134 Stat. 3830
- 2022Pub. L. 117–168, title IV, § 406(c), , 136 Stat. 1784.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1120, § 313; Pub. L. 102–4, § 2(b), , 105 Stat. 13; renumbered § 1113 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 103–446, title I, § 106(b), title V, § 501(b)(1), , 108 Stat. 4651, 4663; Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XVI, § 1602(b), , 112 Stat. 2681–744; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(9), , 134 Stat. 3830; Pub. L. 117–168, title IV, § 406(c), , 136 Stat. 1784.)