Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part II · Chapter 11 — Compensation for Service-Connected Disability or Death
§ 1163. Trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings
Statutory text
The disability rating of a qualified veteran who begins to engage in a substantially gainful occupation after , may not be reduced on the basis of the veteran having secured and followed a substantially gainful occupation unless the veteran maintains such an occupation for a period of 12 consecutive months.
For purposes of this section, the term “qualified veteran” means a veteran who has a service-connected disability, or service-connected disabilities, not rated as total but who has been awarded a rating of total disability by reason of inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation as a result of such disability or disabilities.
The Secretary shall make counseling services described in section 3104(a)(2) of this title and placement and postplacement services described in section 3104(a)(5) of this title available to each qualified veteran (whether or not the veteran is participating in a vocational rehabilitation program under chapter 31 of this title).
In the case of each award after , of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2) of this section to a veteran, the Secretary shall provide to the veteran, at the time that notice of the award is provided to the veteran, a statement providing—
notice of the provisions of this section;
information explaining the purposes and availability of and eligibility for, and the procedures for pursuing, a vocational rehabilitation program under chapter 31 of this title; and
a summary description of the scope of services and assistance available under that chapter.
After providing the notice required under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary shall offer the veteran the opportunity for an evaluation under section 3106(a) of this title.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–543 title I § 111(a)(1) · 98 Stat. 2735
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163
Added Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(a)(1), Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2738, § 363
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(a)(1), Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2738, § 363Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subchapter VI of chapter 11 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: “§ 363. Temporary program for trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings “(a) (1) The disability rating of a qualified veteran who begins to engage in a substantially gainful occupation during the program period may not be reduced on the basis of the veteran having secured and followed a substantially gainful occupation unless the veteran maintains such an occupation for a period of 12 consecutive months. “(2) For purposes of this section: “(A) The term ‘qualified veteran’ means a veteran who has a service-connected disability, or service-connected disabilities, not rated as total but who has been awarded a rating of total disability by reason of inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation as a result of such disability or disabilities. “(B) The term ‘program period’ means the period beginning on February 1, 1985, and ending on January 31, 1989. “(b) During the program period, the Administrator shall make counseling services described in section 1504(a)(2) of this title and placement and postplacement services described in section 1504(a)(5) of this title available to each qualified veteran (whether or not the veteran is participating in a vocational rehabilitation program 38 USC 1500 et seq. under chapter 31 of this title). “(c) (1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, in the case of each award during the program period of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)(A) of this section to a veteran, the Administrator shall provide to the veteran, at the time that notice of the award is provided to the veteran, a statement providing— “(i) notice of the provisions of this section; “(ii) information explaining the purposes and availability of and eligibility for, and the procedures for pursuing, a vocational rehabilitation program under chapter 31 of this title; and “(iii) a summary description of the scope of services and assistance available under that chapter. “(B) After providing the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph to a veteran, the Administrator shall arrange as promptly as is practical for the veteran to be provided an evaluation in order to make a determination as to whether the achievement of a vocational goal by the veteran is reasonably feasible. Such evaluation shall include a personal interview of the veteran by a Veterans’ Administration employee who is trained in vocational counseling. The Administrator shall provide the veteran with reasonable notice of the schedule for the evaluation. “(2) If the veteran fails, for reasons other than those beyond the veteran’s control, to participate in an evaluation under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection in the manner required by the Administrator in order to make the determination described in that paragraph, the Administrator shall reduce the veteran’s disability rating to the rating that would be applicable to the veteran but for the determination of the veteran’s inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation. Any such reduction shall remain in effect for the duration of such failure. “(3) (A) If, after completion of an evaluation under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection, the Administrator determines that achievement of a vocational goal by the veteran is reasonably feasible, the Administrator shall formulate an individualized written plan of vocational rehabilitation for the veteran under chapter 31 of this title. 38 USC 1500 et seq. “(B) If the Administrator determines that the veteran has failed to pursue (or to continue to pursue) the vocational rehabilitation program described in such plan, the Administrator shall provide the veteran with notice that, if the veteran fails, for reasons other than those beyond the veteran’s control, to initiate or resume pursuit of such program within 60 days after the Administrator provided such notice (or such longer period as the Administrator determines is the shortest period within which it is reasonably feasible for the veteran to initiate or resume pursuit), the Administrator will provide for the results of the evaluation to be considered in the next scheduled review of the veteran’s eligibility for a rating of total disability based on inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation. Unless the veteran initiates or resumes such pursuit within such 60 days (or such longer period, if applicable), the Administrator shall provide for such results to be so considered. “(4) This subsection does not apply with respect to a veteran as to whom the Administrator determines that an evaluation of vocational rehabilitation potential or achievement of a vocational goal is not reasonably feasible.”.Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–687 § 1301(a) · 102 Stat. 4105
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(a)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(a), substituted “1992” for “1989”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(a), substituted “1992” for “1989”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Three-Year Extension.— Subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 363 is amended by striking out “January 31, 1989” and inserting in lieu thereof “January 31, 1992”.Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–687 § 1301(b)(2) · 102 Stat. 4105
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(1)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(2), (3), substituted “(1) In” for “(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, in”
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(1)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(2), (3), redesignated cls. (i), (ii), and (iii) as subpars. (A), (B), and (C), respectively
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(1)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(2), (3), struck out former subpar. (B) which required that, after providing notice, Administrator arrange promptly for evaluation to determine whether achievement of vocational goal by veteran is feasible
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(2), (3), substituted “(1) In” for “(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, in”, redesignated cls. (i), (ii), and (iii) as subpars. (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (B) which required that, after providing notice, Administrator arrange promptly for evaluation to determine whether achievement of vocational goal by veteran is feasible.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by striking out “(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, in” and inserting in lieu thereof “(1) In”; andVeterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–687 § 1301(b)(1) · 102 Stat. 4105
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(2)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), (3)(B), added par. (2)
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(2)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), (3)(B), struck out former par. (2) which related to failure of veteran to participate in evaluation, and reduction of disability rating
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), (3)(B), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to failure of veteran to participate in evaluation, and reduction of disability rating.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (4);Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–687 § 1301(b)(1) · 102 Stat. 4105
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(3)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (3) which related to individualized written plan of vocational rehabilitation after completion of evaluation, and failure to pursue program of vocational rehabilitation described in such plan
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (3) which related to individualized written plan of vocational rehabilitation after completion of evaluation, and failure to pursue program of vocational rehabilitation described in such plan.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (4);Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–687 § 1301(b)(1) · 102 Stat. 4105
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(4)
Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (4) which read as follows: “This subsection does not apply with respect to a veteran as to whom the Administrator determines that an evaluation of vocational rehabilitation potential or achievement of a vocational goal is not reasonably feasible.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (4) which read as follows: “This subsection does not apply with respect to a veteran as to whom the Administrator determines that an evaluation of vocational rehabilitation potential or achievement of a vocational goal is not reasonably feasible.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (4);Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1163
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 363 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 363 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3104(a)(2)” for “1504(a)(2)”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3104(a)(5)” for “1504(a)(5)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3104(a)(2)” for “1504(a)(2)” and “3104(a)(5)” for “1504(a)(5)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3106(a)” for “1506(a)” in par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3106(a)” for “1506(a)” in par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in pars. (1) and (2)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in pars. (1) and (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–291 § 2(a) · 106 Stat. 178
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(a)(2)
Pub. L. 102–291 substituted “December 31, 1992” for “January 31, 1992” in subpar. (B)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–291 substituted “December 31, 1992” for “January 31, 1992” in subpar. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Program for Trial Work Periods and Vocational Rehabilitation.— Section 1163(a)(2)(B) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking out “January 31, 1992” and inserting in lieu thereof “December 31, 1992”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 102–291, § 2(d), May 20, 1992, 106 Stat. 178, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) through (c) [amending this section and sections 1524 and 1525 of this title] shall take effect as of January 31, 1992.”Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 401(d)(1) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(d)(1), substituted “Trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” for “Temporary program for trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” as section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(d)(1), substituted “Trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” for “Temporary program for trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” as section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: “§ 1163. Trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 401(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(a)(1)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(1), substituted “after January 31, 1985,” for “during the program period”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(1), substituted “after January 31, 1985,” for “during the program period”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsection (a)(1) of section 1163 is amended by striking out “during the program period” and inserting in lieu thereof “after January 31, 1985,”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 401(a)(2) · 106 Stat. 4320
Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(a)(2)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “For purposes of this section:
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “For purposes of this section:“(A) The term ‘qualified veteran’ means a veteran who has a service-connected disability, or service-connected disabilities, not rated as total but who has been awarded a rating of total disability by reason of inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation as a result of such disability or disabilities. “(B) The term ‘program period’ means the period beginning on February 1, 1985, and ending on December 31, 1992.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Subsection (a)(2) of such section is amended to read as follows: “(2) For purposes of this section, the term ‘qualified veteran’ means a veteran who has a service-connected disability, or service-connected disabilities, not rated as total but who has been awarded a rating of total disability by reason of inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation as a result of such disability or disabilities.”Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 401(b) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(b)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(b), substituted “The Secretary” for “During the program period, the Secretary”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(b), substituted “The Secretary” for “During the program period, the Secretary”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Counseling Services.— Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking out “During the program period, the Secretary” and inserting in lieu thereof “The Secretary”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 401(c) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1163(c)(1)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(c), substituted “after January 31, 1985, of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)” for “during the program period of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)(A)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(c), substituted “after January 31, 1985, of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)” for “during the program period of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)(A)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Notice.— Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended by striking out “during the program period” and all that follows through “(a)(2)(A)” and inserting in lieu thereof “after January 31, 1985, of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)”.
21 of 21 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1988–1992 · 3 rounds
1992
Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(d)(1), substituted “Trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” for “Temporary program for trial work periods and vocational rehabilitation for certain veterans with total disability ratings” as section catchline.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(1), substituted “after ,” for “during the program period”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(a)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “For purposes of this section:
“(A) The term ‘qualified veteran’ means a veteran who has a service-connected disability, or service-connected disabilities, not rated as total but who has been awarded a rating of total disability by reason of inability to secure or follow a substantially gainful occupation as a result of such disability or disabilities.
“(B) The term ‘program period’ means the period beginning on , and ending on .”
Pub. L. 102–291 substituted “” for “” in subpar. (B).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(b), substituted “The Secretary” for “During the program period, the Secretary”.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–568, § 401(c), substituted “after , of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)” for “during the program period of a rating of total disability described in subsection (a)(2)(A)”.
1991
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 363 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3104(a)(2)” for “1504(a)(2)” and “3104(a)(5)” for “1504(a)(5)”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3106(a)” for “1506(a)” in par. (2).
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in pars. (1) and (2).
1988
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(a), substituted “1992” for “1989”.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(2), (3), substituted “(1) In” for “(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, in”, redesignated cls. (i), (ii), and (iii) as subpars. (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (B) which required that, after providing notice, Administrator arrange promptly for evaluation to determine whether achievement of vocational goal by veteran is feasible.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), (3)(B), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to failure of veteran to participate in evaluation, and reduction of disability rating.
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (3) which related to individualized written plan of vocational rehabilitation after completion of evaluation, and failure to pursue program of vocational rehabilitation described in such plan.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100–687, § 1301(b)(1), struck out par. (4) which read as follows: “This subsection does not apply with respect to a veteran as to whom the Administrator determines that an evaluation of vocational rehabilitation potential or achievement of a vocational goal is not reasonably feasible.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Pub. L. 102–291, § 2(d), , 106 Stat. 178, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) through (c) [amending this section and sections 1524 and 1525 of this title] shall take effect as of .”
Ratification of Actions of Secretary of Veterans Affairs During Lapsed Period
Pub. L. 102–291, § 2(e), , 106 Stat. 178, provided that:
“The following actions of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs during the period beginning on , and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act [] are hereby ratified with respect to that period:
“(1) A failure to reduce the disability rating of a veteran who began to engage in a substantially gainful occupation during that period.
“(2) The provision of a vocational training program (including related evaluations and other related services) to a veteran under section 1524 of title 38, United States Code, and the making of related determinations under that section.
“(3) The provision of health care and services to a veteran pursuant to section 1525 of title 38, United States Code.”
Information; Temporary Program; Administrator
Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(b), , 98 Stat. 2739, directed Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs to provide, not later than , to certain veterans with service-connected disabilities, a statement containing information explaining subsec. (b) of this section, information explaining purposes and availability of and eligibility for, and procedures for pursuing, a vocational rehabilitation program under chapter 31 of this title, and a summary description of scope of services and assistance available under chapter 31.
Report to Congressional Committees; Trial Program
Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(c), , 98 Stat. 2739, as amended by Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 703(a)(2), , 100 Stat. 3303, directed Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs to submit, not later than , to Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of Senate and House of Representatives a report on results of implementation of this section during the three-year period beginning on .
Credits
1984–1992 · 5 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(a)(1), , 98 Stat. 2738, § 363
- 1988amended Pub. L. 100–687, div. B, title XIII, § 1301, , 102 Stat. 4127
- 1991renumbered § 1163 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(b)(1), (2)(E), 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 404–406
- 1992Pub. L. 102–291, § 2(a), , 106 Stat. 178
- 1992Pub. L. 102–568, title IV, § 401(a)–(d)(1), , 106 Stat. 4336.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 98–543, title I, § 111(a)(1), , 98 Stat. 2738, § 363; amended Pub. L. 100–687, div. B, title XIII, § 1301, , 102 Stat. 4127; renumbered § 1163 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(b)(1), (2)(E), 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 404–406; Pub. L. 102–291, § 2(a), , 106 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 102–568, title IV, § 401(a)–(d)(1), , 106 Stat. 4336.)