Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part II · Chapter 13 — Dependency and Indemnity Compensation for Service-Connected Deaths
§ 1304. Special provisions relating to surviving spouses
Statutory text
No dependency and indemnity compensation shall be paid to the surviving spouse of a veteran dying after , unless such surviving spouse was married to such veteran—
before the expiration of fifteen years after the termination of the period of service in which the injury or disease causing the death of the veteran was incurred or aggravated; or
for one year or more; or
for any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1304
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1127, § 404
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1127, § 404Veterans’ Pension and Readjustment Assistance Act of 1967
Pub. L. 90–77 title I § 101(a) · 81 Stat. 178
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1304
Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Paragraphs (2) and (3) of sections 302(a), 404,532(d), 534(c), 536(c), and 541(e) of title 38, United States Code, are amended to read as follows: “(2) for one year or more; or “(3) for any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.”Veterans Disability Compensation and Survivor Benefits Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–433 § 405(4) · 90 Stat. 1374
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1304
Pub. L. 94–433, § 405(4), (5), substituted “surviving spouse”, “such surviving spouse”, and “such veteran” for “widow” in section catchline
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1304
Pub. L. 94–433, § 405(4), (5), substituted “surviving spouse”, “such surviving spouse”, and “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–433, § 405(4), (5), substituted “surviving spouse”, “such surviving spouse”, and “such veteran” for “widow”, “she”, and “him”, respectively, in introductory clause and “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by striking out in section 404 “widow”, “she”, and “him”, and inserting in lieu thereof “surviving spouse”, “such surviving spouse”, and “such veteran”, respectively;Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1304
Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 404 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 404 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.
4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1967–1991 · 3 rounds
1991
Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 404 of this title as this section.
1976
Pub. L. 94–433, § 405(4), (5), substituted “surviving spouse”, “such surviving spouse”, and “such veteran” for “widow”, “she”, and “him”, respectively, in introductory clause and “surviving spouses” for “widows” in section catchline.
1967
Pub. L. 90–77 qualified widow of a veteran for receipt of compensation by reducing in par. (2) the requisite marriage period from five years to one year and by making her eligible for benefits in par. (3) in event of antenuptial birth.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–433 effective , see section 406 of Pub. L. 94–433, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Effective Date of 1967 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–77 effective first day of first calendar month which begins more than ten days after , see section 405 of Pub. L. 90–77, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
Credits
1958–1991 · 4 acts
- 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1127, § 404
- 1967Pub. L. 90–77, title I, § 101(a), , 81 Stat. 178
- 1976Pub. L. 94–433, title IV, § 405(4), (5), , 90 Stat. 1379
- 1991renumbered § 1304, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1127, § 404; Pub. L. 90–77, title I, § 101(a), , 81 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 94–433, title IV, § 405(4), (5), , 90 Stat. 1379; renumbered § 1304, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406.)