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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part II · Chapter 13 — Dependency and Indemnity Compensation for Service-Connected Deaths

§ 1317. Restriction on payments under this chapter

Statutory text

(a)

Except as provided in subsection (b), no person eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation by reason of any death occurring after , shall be eligible by reason of such death for any payments under (1) provisions of law administered by the Secretary providing for the payment of death compensation or death pension, or (2) subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5.

(b)

A surviving spouse who is eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation may elect to receive death pension instead of such compensation.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1132, § 417

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1132, § 417

  2. Pub. L. 91–291 § 13(a) · 84 Stat. 326

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 1317(a)

      Pub. L. 91–291 designated material after “unless” in first sentence as cl. (1)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1317(a)

      Pub. L. 91–291 added cl. (2), and in last sentence substituted “first sentence” for “preceding sentence”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–291 designated material after “unless” in first sentence as cl. (1), added cl. (2), and in last sentence substituted “first sentence” for “preceding sentence”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) The first sentence of section 417(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting “(1) ” immediately after “unless”, and by striking out the period at the end of such sentence and inserting in lieu thereof a comma and the following: “or (2) the total amount paid to the widow, children, or parents of such veteran under any such policy is equal to or exceeds the face value of the policy and such amount paid when added to any amounts paid as death compensation is equal to or less than the total amount which would have been payable in dependency and indemnity compensation following the death of such veteran if such widow, children, or parents had been eligible for such compensation upon the death of such veteran. Any person receiving death compensation at the time he becomes eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation pursuant to clause (2) of the preceding sentence shall continue to receive such death compensation unless he makes application to the Administrator to lie paid dependency and indemnity compensation. An election by such person to receive dependency and indemnity compensation shall be final.”.

  3. Pub. L. 92–197 § 5 · 85 Stat. 651

    1. Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

      Pub. L. 92–197 struck out subsec. (a) which, among other provisions, restricted payment of dependency and indemnity compensation in certain cases where death of a veteran occurred while United States Government life insurance or National Service Life Insurance was in force under an in-service waiver of premiums continued under section 724 of this title

    2. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

      Pub. L. 92–197 designated subsec. (b) as entire section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–197 struck out subsec. (a) which, among other provisions, restricted payment of dependency and indemnity compensation in certain cases where death of a veteran occurred while United States Government life insurance or National Service Life Insurance was in force under an in-service waiver of premiums continued under section 724 of this title, and designated subsec. (b) as entire section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 5. Section 417 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking out subsection (a) thereof, and by striking out “(b)”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 92–197 effective Jan. 1, 1972, see section 10 of Pub. L. 92–197, set out as a note under section 1311 of this title.

  4. Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(11) · 96 Stat. 1287

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

    Pub. L. 97–295 substituted “subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5” for “the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–295 substituted “subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5” for “the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (11) Sections 416 and 417 are amended by striking out “the 38 USC 416, 417. Federal Employees’ Compensation Act” wherever it appears and substituting “subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5”.

  5. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 417 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 417 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  6. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

  7. Persian Gulf War Veterans’ Benefits Act

    Pub. L. 103–446 title I § 111(a) · 108 Stat. 4645

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

      Pub. L. 103–446 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

      Pub. L. 103–446 substituted “Except as provided in subsection (b), no person” for “No person”

    3. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 1317

      Pub. L. 103–446 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–446 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (b), no person” for “No person”, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Election of Death Pension by Surviving Spouse.— Section 38 USC 1317. 1317 is amended— (1) by striking out “No person” and inserting in lieu thereof “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), no person”; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(b) A surviving spouse who is eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation may elect to receive death pension instead of such compensation.”.

10 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1970–1994 · 5 rounds

1994

Pub. L. 103–446 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (b), no person” for “No person”, and added subsec. (b).

1991

Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 417 of this title as this section.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

1982

Pub. L. 97–295 substituted “subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5” for “the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act”.

1971

Pub. L. 92–197 struck out subsec. (a) which, among other provisions, restricted payment of dependency and indemnity compensation in certain cases where death of a veteran occurred while United States Government life insurance or National Service Life Insurance was in force under an in-service waiver of premiums continued under section 724 of this title, and designated subsec. (b) as entire section.

1970

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–291 designated material after “unless” in first sentence as cl. (1), added cl. (2), and in last sentence substituted “first sentence” for “preceding sentence”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1971 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 92–197 effective , see section 10 of Pub. L. 92–197, set out as a note under section 1311 of this title.

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Pub. L. 91–291, § 13(c), , 84 Stat. 332, provided that: “No dependency and indemnity compensation shall be payable to any person by virtue of the amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] for any person prior to the effective date of this Act [].”

Pub. L. 91–291, § 14(a), , 84 Stat. 332, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and sections 705, 707, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 770, and 774 [now 1905, 1907, 1945, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, and 1974] of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall take effect as of the date of enactment [], except that sections 10 and 12 [amending sections 717 and 752 [now 1917 and 1952] of this title] shall take effect as of the first day of the first calendar month which begins more than six calendar months after the date of enactment of this Act [].”

Dependency and Indemnity Compensation; Eligibility

Pub. L. 92–197, § 8, , 85 Stat. 662, provided that: “Any person who before , was not eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation under such title by reason of the provisions of the prior section 417(a) of title 38, United States Code, may elect, in such manner as the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs shall prescribe, to receive dependency and indemnity compensation, and an election so made shall be final. A person receiving, or entitled to receive, death compensation on , shall continue to receive death compensation, if otherwise eligible, in the absence of an election to receive dependency and indemnity compensation.”

Credits

1958–1994 · 6 acts
  1. 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1132, § 417
  2. 1970Pub. L. 91–291, § 13(a), (b), , 84 Stat. 332
  3. 1971Pub. L. 92–197, § 5, , 85 Stat. 662
  4. 1982Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(11), , 96 Stat. 1305
  5. 1991renumbered § 1317 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(1), 5(a), , 105 Stat. 403, 406
  6. 1994Pub. L. 103–446, title I, § 111(a), , 108 Stat. 4654.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1132, § 417; Pub. L. 91–291, § 13(a), (b), , 84 Stat. 332; Pub. L. 92–197, § 5, , 85 Stat. 662; Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(11), , 96 Stat. 1305; renumbered § 1317 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(1), 5(a), , 105 Stat. 403, 406; Pub. L. 103–446, title I, § 111(a), , 108 Stat. 4654.)

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