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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part II · Chapter 19 — Insurance

§ 1973. Forfeiture

Statutory text

Any person guilty of mutiny, treason, spying, or desertion, or who, because of conscientious objections, refuses to perform service in the Armed Forces of the United States or refuses to wear the uniform of such force, shall forfeit all rights to Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance under this subchapter. No such insurance shall be payable for death inflicted as a lawful punishment for crime or for military or naval offense, except when inflicted by an enemy of the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 89–214 § 1(a) · 79 Stat. 880

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 1973

    Added Pub. L. 89–214, § 1(a), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 885, § 773

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 89–214, § 1(a), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 885, § 773

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) as a direct result of actions of hostile forces;

  2. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 1973

    Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 773 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 773 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  3. Veterans’ Insurance Reform Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–275 title IV § 405(b)(1)(F) · 110 Stat. 3322

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 1973

    Pub. L. 104–275 substituted “Servicemembers’ Group” for “Servicemen’s Group”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–275 substituted “Servicemembers’ Group” for “Servicemen’s Group”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (F) Section 1973.

  4. Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–389 title IV § 403(d) · 122 Stat. 4145

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 1973

    Pub. L. 110–389 inserted “and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance” before “under this subchapter”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–389 inserted “and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance” before “under this subchapter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Forfeiture of Veterans’ Group Life Insurance.— Section 1973 is amended by striking “under this subchapter” and inserting “and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance under this subchapter”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 110–389, title IV, § 403(e)(4), Oct. 10, 2008, 122 Stat. 4175, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (d) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to any act of mutiny, treason, spying, or desertion committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 10, 2008] for which a person is found guilty, or with respect to refusal because of conscientious objections to perform service in, or to wear the uniform of, the Armed Forces on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1991–2008 · 3 rounds

2008

Pub. L. 110–389 inserted “and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance” before “under this subchapter”.

1996

Pub. L. 104–275 substituted “Servicemembers’ Group” for “Servicemen’s Group”.

1991

Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 773 of this title as this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–389, title IV, § 403(e)(4), , 122 Stat. 4175, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (d) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to any act of mutiny, treason, spying, or desertion committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [] for which a person is found guilty, or with respect to refusal because of conscientious objections to perform service in, or to wear the uniform of, the Armed Forces on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Credits

1965–2008 · 4 acts
  1. 1965Added Pub. L. 89–214, § 1(a), , 79 Stat. 885, § 773
  2. 1991renumbered § 1973, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406
  3. 1996amended Pub. L. 104–275, title IV, § 405(b)(1)(F), , 110 Stat. 3339
  4. 2008Pub. L. 110–389, title IV, § 403(d), , 122 Stat. 4174.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 89–214, § 1(a), , 79 Stat. 885, § 773; renumbered § 1973, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406; amended Pub. L. 104–275, title IV, § 405(b)(1)(F), , 110 Stat. 3339; Pub. L. 110–389, title IV, § 403(d), , 122 Stat. 4174.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc38.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t38/s1973