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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part III · Chapter 34 — Veterans’ Educational Assistance

§ 3492. Tutorial assistance

Statutory text

(a)

In the case of any eligible veteran who—

(1)

is enrolled in and pursuing a postsecondary course of education on a half-time or more basis at an educational institution; and

(2)

has a deficiency in a subject required as a part of, or which is prerequisite to, or which is indispensable to the satisfactory pursuit of, an approved program of education,

the Secretary may approve individualized tutorial assistance for such veteran if such assistance is necessary for the veteran to complete such program successfully.

(b)

The Secretary shall pay to an eligible veteran receiving tutorial assistance pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, in addition to the educational assistance allowance provided in section 3482 of this title, the cost of such tutorial assistance in an amount not to exceed $100 per month, for a maximum of twelve months, or until a maximum of $1,200 is utilized, upon certification by the educational institution that—

(1)

the individualized tutorial assistance is essential to correct a deficiency of the eligible veteran in a subject required as a part of, or which is prerequisite to, or which is indispensable to the satisfactory pursuit of, an approved program of education;

(2)

the tutor chosen to perform such assistance is qualified and is not the eligible veteran’s parent, spouse, child (whether or not married or over eighteen years of age), brother, or sister; and

(3)

the charges for such assistance do not exceed the customary charges for such tutorial assistance.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Veterans Education and Training Amendments Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–219 title II § 204(a)(4) · 84 Stat. 76

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492

    Added Pub. L. 91–219, title II, § 204(a)(4), Mar. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 80, § 1692

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 91–219, title II, § 204(a)(4), Mar. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 80, § 1692

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) adding at the end of chapter 34 the following new subchapters: 80 Stat. 12; 81 Stat. 186. 38 USC 1651–1687. “Subchapter V— Special Assistance for the Educationally Disadvantaged “§ 1690. Purpose “It is the purpose of this subchapter (1) to encourage and assist veterans who have academic deficiencies to attain a high school education or its equivalent and to qualify for and pursue courses of higher education, (2) to assist eligible veterans to pursue postsecondary education through tutorial assistance where required;and (3) to encourage educational institutions to develop programs which provide special tutorial, remedial, preparatory, or other educational or supplementary assistance to such veterans. “§ 1691. Elementary and secondary education and preparatory educational assistance “(a) In the case of any eligible veteran not on active duty who— “(1) has not received a secondary school diploma (or an equivalency certificate) at the time of his discharge or release from active duty, or “(2) in order to pursue a program of education for which he would otherwise be eligible, needs refresher courses, deficiency courses, or other preparatory or special educational assistance to qualify for admission to an appropriate educational institution, the Administrator may, without regard to so much of the provisions of section 1671 as prohibit the enrollment of an eligible veteran in a 80 Stat. 15. program of education in which he is ‘already qualified’, approve the enrollment of such veteran in an appropriate course or courses or other special educational assistance program. “(b) The Administrator shall pay to an eligible veteran pursuing a course or courses or program pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, an educational assistance allowance as provided in sections 1681 80 Stat. 17; Ante, p. 77. and 1682 (a) or (b) of this title; except that no enrollment in adult evening secondary school courses shall be approved in excess of 80 Stat. 18; 81 Stat. 186. half-time training as defined pursuant to section 1684 of this title. “§ 1692. Special supplementary assistance “(a) In the case of any eligible veteran who— “(1) is enrolled in and pursuing a postsecondary course of education on a half-time or more basis at an educational institution ; and “(2) has a marked deficiency in a subject required as a part of, or which is prerequisite to, or which is indispensable to the satisfactory pursuit of, an approved program of education, the Administrator may approve individualized tutorial assistance for such veteran if such assistance is necessary for the veteran to complete such program successfully. “(b) The Administrator shall pay to an eligible veteran receiving tutorial assistance pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, in addition to the educational assistance allowance provided in section 1682 of this title, the cost of such tutorial assistance in an amount not to exceed $50 per month for a maximum of nine months, upon certification by the educational institution that— “(1) the individualized tutorial assistance is essential to correct a marked deficiency of the eligible veteran in a subject requited as a part of, or which is prerequisite to, or which is indispensable to the satisfactory pursuit of, an approved program of education; “(2) the tutor chosen to perform such assistance is qualified; and “(3) the charges for such assistance do not exceed the customary charges for such tutorial assistance. “§ 1693. Effect on educational entitlement “The educational assistance allowance or cost of individualized tutorial assistance authorized by this subchapter shall be paid without charge to any period of entitlement the veteran may have earned 82 Stat. 1331. pursuant to section 1661 (a) of this title. “Subchapter VI— Predischarge Education Program “§ 1695. Purpose; definition “(a) The purpose of this subchapter is to encourage and assist veterans in preparing for their future education, training, or vocation by providing them with an opportunity to enroll in and pursue a program of education or training prior to their discharge or release from active PREP. duty with the Armed Forces. The program provided for under this subchapter shall be known as the Predischarge Education Program (PREP). “(b) For the purposes of this subchapter, the term ‘eligible person’ means any person serving on active duty with the Armed Forces who has completed more than 180 consecutive days of such active duty service as certified to the Administrator by the Secretary concerned. “§ 1696. Payment of educational assistance allowance “(a) The Administrator shall, under such regulations as he shall prescribe after consultation with the Secretary of Defense, pay the educational assistance allowance as computed in subsection (b) of this section to an eligible person enrolled in and pursuing (1) a course or courses offered by an educational institution (other than by correspondence) and required to receive a secondary’ school diploma, or (2) any deficiency, remedial, or refresher course or courses offered by an educational institution and required for or preparatory to the pursuit of an appropriate course or training program in an approved educational institution or training establishment. “(b) The educational assistance allowance of an eligible person pursuing education or training under this subchapter shall be computed at the rate of (1) the established charges for tuition and fees which the educational institution requires similarly circumstanced nonveterans enrolled in the same or a similar program to pay, and the cost of books and supplies peculiar to the course which such educational institution requires similarly circumstanced nonveterans enrolled in the same or a similar program to have, or (2) $175 per month for a full-time course, whichever is the lesser. “(e) The educational assistance allowance authorized by this section shall be paid without charge to any period of entitlement earned pursuant to section 1661(a) of this title. 82 Stat. 1331. “§ 1697. Educational and vocational guidance “The Administrator shall, to the extent that professional counselors are available, provide, by contract or otherwise, educational and vocational guidance to persons eligible for educational assistance under this subchapter.”

  2. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 306(1) · 86 Stat. 1074

    Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) striking out “marked” wherever it appears; and

  3. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 306(2) · 86 Stat. 1074

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(2), inserted “or until a maximum of $450 is utilized,” after “nine months”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(2), inserted “or until a maximum of $450 is utilized,” after “nine months”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) inserting a comma in subsection (b) immediately after “month” and by inserting immediately after “nine months,” in such subsection, the following; “or until a maximum of $450 is utilized,”.

  4. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–540 § 306(1) · 86 Stat. 1074

    Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) striking out “marked” wherever it appears; and

  5. Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–508 title II § 206 · 88 Stat. 1578

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 93–508 substituted “$60 per month, for a maximum of twelve months, or until a maximum of $720” for “$50 per month, for a maximum of nine months, or until a maximum of $450”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–508 substituted “$60 per month, for a maximum of twelve months, or until a maximum of $720” for “$50 per month, for a maximum of nine months, or until a maximum of $450”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 206. Section 1692(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended Special supplementary assistance. as follows: (1) by striking out “$50” and inserting in lieu thereof “$60”; (2) by striking out “nine months” and inserting in lieu thereof “twelve months”; and (3) by striking out “$450” and inserting in lieu thereof “$720”.

  6. Veterans’ Education and Employment Assistance Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–502 title II § 209 · 90 Stat. 2383

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

      Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “$65” for “$60” respectively

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

      Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “$780” for “$720” respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “$65” for “$60” and “$780” for “$720”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 209. Section 1692 of title 38, United States Code, is amended, by striking out in subsection (b) “$60” and “$720” and inserting in lieu thereof “$65” and “$780”, respectively.

  7. GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–202 title I § 102(5) · 91 Stat. 1433

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 95–202 substituted “$69” and “$828” for “$65” and “$780”, respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–202 substituted “$69” and “$828” for “$65” and “$780”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) striking out in section 1692(b) “$65” and “$780” and inserting in lieu thereof “$69” and “$828”, respectively; and

  8. Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–466 § 211(5) · 94 Stat. 2171

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 96–466, § 211(5), substituted “$76” and “$911” for “$72” and “$869”, respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–466, § 211(5), substituted “$76” and “$911” for “$72” and “$869”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) striking out “$72” and “$869” in section 1692(b) and inserting in lieu thereof “$76” and “$911”, respectively.

  9. Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–466 § 201(5) · 94 Stat. 2171

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 96–466, § 201(5), substituted “$72” and “$869” for “$69” and “$828”, respectively

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–466, § 201(5), substituted “$72” and “$869” for “$69” and “$828”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) striking out “$69” and “$828” in section 1692(b) and inserting in lieu thereof “$72” and “$869”, respectively.

  10. Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–466 § 312 · 94 Stat. 2171

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 96–466, § 312, inserted “and is not the eligible veteran’s parent, spouse, child (whether or not married or over eighteen years of age), brother, or sister” after “is qualified”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 96–466, § 312, inserted “and is not the eligible veteran’s parent, spouse, child (whether or not married or over eighteen years of age), brother, or sister” after “is qualified”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 312. disqualification of certain family members from eligibility as qualified tutors Section 1692(b)(2) is amended by inserting “and is not the 38 USC 1692. eligible veteran’s parent, spouse, child (whether or not married or over eighteen years of age), brother, or sister” after “is qualified”.

  11. Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–543 title II § 202(4) · 98 Stat. 2735

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 98–543 substituted “$84” and “$1,008” for “$76” and “$911”, respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–543 substituted “$84” and “$1,008” for “$76” and “$911”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 1692(b) is amended by striking out “$76” and “$911” and inserting in lieu thereof “$84” and “$1,008”, respectively.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 98–543 effective Oct. 1, 1984, see section 205 of Pub. L. 98–543, set out as a note under section 3108 of this title.

  12. Veterans’ Benefits and Programs Improvement Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–689 § 107(c)(2)(A) · 102 Stat. 4161

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492

    Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(2)(A), substituted “Tutorial assistance” for “Special supplementary assistance” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(2)(A), substituted “Tutorial assistance” for “Special supplementary assistance” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The heading of section 1692 is amended to read as follows: “§1692. Tutorial assistance”.

  13. Veterans’ Benefits and Programs Improvement Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–689 § 107(c)(1) · 102 Stat. 4161

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(1), substituted “$100” and “$1,200” for “$84” and “$1,008”, respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(1), substituted “$100” and “$1,200” for “$84” and “$1,008”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 1692(b) is amended by striking out “$84” and “$1,008” and inserting in lieu thereof “$100” and “$1,200”, respectively.

  14. Veterans Education and Employment Amendments of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–237 title IV § 423(b)(1)(A) · 103 Stat. 2062

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492

    Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking out “Administrator” each place it appears (other than in section 1652(b)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”; and

  15. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 3492

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1692 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1692 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  16. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3492(b)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3482” for “1682”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3482” for “1682”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

17 of 17 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1972–1991 · 9 rounds

1991

Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1692 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3482” for “1682”.

1989

Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.

1988

Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(2)(A), substituted “Tutorial assistance” for “Special supplementary assistance” in section catchline.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–689, § 107(c)(1), substituted “$100” and “$1,200” for “$84” and “$1,008”, respectively.

1984

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–543 substituted “$84” and “$1,008” for “$76” and “$911”, respectively.

1980

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–466, § 211(5), substituted “$76” and “$911” for “$72” and “$869”, respectively.

Pub. L. 96–466, § 201(5), substituted “$72” and “$869” for “$69” and “$828”, respectively.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 96–466, § 312, inserted “and is not the eligible veteran’s parent, spouse, child (whether or not married or over eighteen years of age), brother, or sister” after “is qualified”.

1977

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–202 substituted “$69” and “$828” for “$65” and “$780”, respectively.

1976

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “$65” for “$60” and “$780” for “$720”, respectively.

1974

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–508 substituted “$60 per month, for a maximum of twelve months, or until a maximum of $720” for “$50 per month, for a maximum of nine months, or until a maximum of $450”.

1972

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(2), inserted “or until a maximum of $450 is utilized,” after “nine months”.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 92–540, § 306(1), struck out “marked” before “deficiency”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–543 effective , see section 205 of Pub. L. 98–543, set out as a note under section 3108 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by sections 201(5) and 211(5) of Pub. L. 96–466 effective , and , respectively, see section 802(b) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 3482 of this title.

Amendment by section 312 of Pub. L. 96–466 effective , except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 802(c) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 3452 of this title.

Effective Date of 1977 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–202 effective retroactively to , see section 501 of Pub. L. 95–202, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–502 effective , see section 703(a) of Pub. L. 94–502, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3693 of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–508 effective , see section 503 of Pub. L. 93–508, set out as a note under section 3452 of this title.

Credits

1970–1991 · 10 acts
  1. 1970Added Pub. L. 91–219, title II, § 204(a)(4), , 84 Stat. 80, § 1692
  2. 1972amended Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 306, , 86 Stat. 1081
  3. 1974Pub. L. 93–508, title II, § 206, , 88 Stat. 1583
  4. 1976Pub. L. 94–502, title II, § 209, , 90 Stat. 2388
  5. 1977Pub. L. 95–202, title I, § 102(5), , 91 Stat. 1434
  6. 1980Pub. L. 96–466, title II, §§ 201(5), 211(5), title III, § 312, , 94 Stat. 2188, 2190, 2195
  7. 1984Pub. L. 98–543, title II, § 202(4), , 98 Stat. 2742
  8. 1988Pub. L. 100–689, title I, § 107(c)(1), (2)(A), , 102 Stat. 4169
  9. 1989Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(b)(1)(A), , 103 Stat. 2092
  10. 1991renumbered § 3492 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 91–219, title II, § 204(a)(4), , 84 Stat. 80, § 1692; amended Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 306, , 86 Stat. 1081; Pub. L. 93–508, title II, § 206, , 88 Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 94–502, title II, § 209, , 90 Stat. 2388; Pub. L. 95–202, title I, § 102(5), , 91 Stat. 1434; Pub. L. 96–466, title II, §§ 201(5), 211(5), title III, § 312, , 94 Stat. 2188, 2190, 2195; Pub. L. 98–543, title II, § 202(4), , 98 Stat. 2742; Pub. L. 100–689, title I, § 107(c)(1), (2)(A), , 102 Stat. 4169; Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(b)(1)(A), , 103 Stat. 2092; renumbered § 3492 and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), , 105 Stat. 406.)

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