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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part III · Chapter 36 — Administration of Educational Benefits

§ 3694. Use of other Federal agencies

Statutory text

(a)

In General.—

In carrying out the Secretary’s functions under this chapter or chapter 34 or 35 of this title, the Secretary may utilize the facilities and services of any other Federal department or agency. Any such utilization shall be pursuant to proper agreement with the Federal department or agency concerned; and payment to cover the cost thereof shall be made either in advance or by way of reimbursement, as may be provided in such agreement.

(b)

Coordination of Information Among the Departments of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Labor With Respect to On-Job Training.—

At the time of a servicemember’s discharge or release from active duty service, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish to the Secretary such pertinent information concerning each registered apprenticeship pursued by the servicemember during the period of active duty service of the servicemember. The Secretary, in conjunction with the Secretary of Labor, shall encourage and assist States and private organizations to give credit to servicemembers for the registered apprenticeship program so pursued in the case of any related apprenticeship program the servicemember may pursue as a civilian.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Veterans

    Pub. L. 89–358 § 3(b) · 80 Stat. 12

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

    Added Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 23, § 1790

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 23, § 1790

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Title 38 of the United States Code is further amended by adding immediately following section 1778, the following new subchapter: “Subchapter II— Miscellaneous Provisions “§1781. Nonduplication of benefits “No educational assistance allowance or special training allowance shall be paid on behalf of any eligible person or veteran under chapter 34 or 35 of this title for any period during which such person or Ante, p. 12. veteran is enrolled in and pursuing a program of education or course paid for by the United States under any provision of law other than such chapters, where the payment of an allowance would constitute a duplication of benefits paid from the Federal Treasury to the eligible person or veteran or to his parent or guardian in his behalf. “§1782. Control by agencies of the United States “No department, agency, or officer of the United States, in carrying out this chapter, shall exercise any supervision or control, whatsoever, over any State approving agency, or State educational agency, or any educational institution. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent any department, agency, or officer of the United States from exercising any supervision or control which such department, agency., or officer is authorized by law to exercise over any Federal educational institution or to prevent the furnishing of education Ante, p. 12. under chapter 34 or 35 of this title in any institution over which supervision or control is exercised by such other department, agency, or officer under authority of law. “§1783. Conflicting interests “(a) Every officer or employee of the Veterans’ Administration who has, while such an officer or employee, owned any interest in, or received any wages, salary, dividends, profits, gratuities, or services from, any educational institution operated for profit in which an eligible person or veteran was pursuing a program of education or course under chapter 34 or 35 shall be immediately dismissed from his office or employment. “(b) If the Administrator finds that any person who is an officer or employee of a State approving agency has, while he was such an officer or employee, owned any interest in, or received any wages, salary, dividends, profits, gratuities, or services from, an educational institution operated for profit in which an eligible person or veteran was pursuing a program of education or course under chapter 34 or 35 of this title, he shall discontinue making payments under section 1774 of this title to such State approving agency unless such agency shall, without delay, take such steps as may be necessary to terminate the employment of such person and such payments shall not be resumed while such person is an officer or employee of the State approving agency, or State department of veterans’ affairs or State department of education. “(c) A State approving agency shall not approve any course offered by an educational institution operated for profit, and, if any such course has been approved, shall disapprove each such course, if it finds that any officer or employee of the Veterans’ Administration or the State approving agency owns an interest in, or receives any wages, salary, dividends, profits, gratuities, or services from, such institution. “(d) The Administrator may, after reasonable notice and public hearings, waive in writing the application of this section in the case of any officer or employee of the Veterans’ Administration or of a State approving agency, if he finds that no detriment will result to the United States or to eligible persons or veterans by reasons of such interest or connection of such officer or employee. “§1784. Reports by institutions “Educational institutions shall, without delay, report to the Administrator in the form prescribed by him, the enrollment, interruption, and termination of the education of each eligible person or veteran enrolled therein under chapter 34 or 35. “§1785. Overpayments to eligible persons or veterans “Whenever the Administrator finds that an overpayment has been made to an eligible person or veteran as the result of (1) the willful or negligent failure of an educational institution to report, as required by chapter 34 or 35 of this title and applicable regulations, to the Veterans’ Administration excessive absences from a course, or discontinuance or interruption of a course by the eligible person or veteran, or (2) false certification by an educational institution, the amount of such overpayment shall constitute a liability of such institution, and may be recovered in the same manner as any other debt due the United States. Any amount so collected shall be reimbursed if the overpayment is recovered from the eligible person or veteran. This section shall not preclude the imposition or any civil or criminal liability under this or any other law. “§1786. Examination of records “The records and accounts of educational institutions pertaining to eligible persons or veterans who received education under chapter 34 or 35 of this title shall be available for examination by duly authorized Ante, p 12. representatives of the Government. “§1787. False or misleading statements “Whenever the Administrator finds that an educational institution has willfully submitted a false or misleading claim, or that a person or veteran, with the complicity of an educational institution, has submitted such a claim, he shall make a complete report of the facts of the case to the appropriate State approving agency and, where deemed advisable, to the Attorney General of the United States for appropriate action. “§1788. Advisory committee “There shall be an advisory committee formed by the Administrator which shall be composed of persons who are eminent in their respective fields of education, labor, and management, and of representatives of the various types of institutions and establishments furnishing vocational rehabilitation under chapter 31 of this title or education 38 USC 1501 et seq. to eligible persons or veterans enrolled under chapter 34 or 35 of this title. The Commissioner of Education and the Administrator, Manpower Administration, Department of Labor, shall be ex officio members of the advisory committee. The Administrator shall advise and consult with the committee from time to time with respect to the administration of this chapter and chapters 31, 34, and 35 of this title, and the committee may make such reports and recommendations as it deems desirable to the Administrator and to the Congress. “§1789. Institutions listed by Attorney General “The Administrator shall not approve the enrollment of, or payment of an additional assistance allowance to, any eligible veteran or eligible person under chapter 34 or 35 of this title in any course in an educational institution while it is listed by the Attorney General under section 12 of Executive Order 10450. 18 F.R. 2489. 5 USC 631 note. “§1790. Use of other Federal agencies “In carrying out his functions under this chapter or chapter 34 or 35 of this title, the Administrator may utilize the facilities and services of any other Federal department or agency. Any such utilization shall be pursuant to proper agreement with the Federal department or agency concerned; and payment to cover the cost thereof shall be made either in advance or by way of reimbursement, as may be provided in such agreement.”

  2. Veterans’ Education and Employment Assistance Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–502 title V § 513(a)(21) · 90 Stat. 2383

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

    Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (21) by striking out in section 1794 “his” and inserting in lieu 38 USC 1794. thereof “the Administrator’s”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 94–502 effective Oct. 15, 1976, see section 703(b) of Pub. L. 94–502, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3693 of this title.

  3. Veterans Education and Employment Amendments of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–237 title IV § 423(b)(1)(A) · 103 Stat. 2062

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

    Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary’s” and “Secretary” for “Administrator’s” and “Administrator”, respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary’s” and “Secretary” for “Administrator’s” and “Administrator”, respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking out “Administrator” each place it appears (other than in section 1652(b)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”; and

  4. Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(a) · 105 Stat. 378

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

    Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 1794 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 1794 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Redesignation of Sections to Conform to Chapter Numbers.— Each section contained in any of chapters 11 through 23 is redesignated by replacing the first digit of the section number with the number of the chapter containing that section. Each section contained in any of chapters 24 through 42 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  5. Veterans Earn and Learn Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–454 title I § 107 · 118 Stat. 3598

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

      Pub. L. 108–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

      Pub. L. 108–454 inserted heading

    3. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 3694

      Pub. L. 108–454 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 108–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 107. REQUIREMENT FOR COORDINATION OF DATA AMONG THE DEPARTMENTS OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEFENSE, AND LABOR WITH RESPECT TO ON-JOB TRAINING.    Section 3694 is amended— (1) by striking “In carrying out” and inserting “(a) In General.—In carrying out”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) Coordination of Information Among the Departments of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Labor With Respect to On-Job Training.— At the time of a servicemember’s discharge or release from active duty service, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish to the Secretary such pertinent information concerning each registered apprenticeship pursued by the servicemember during the period of active duty service of the servicemember. The Secretary, in conjunction with the Secretary of Labor, shall encourage and assist States and private organizations to give credit to servicemembers for the registered apprenticeship program so pursued in the case of any related apprenticeship program the servicemember may pursue as a civilian.” .

7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1183, 1201, which was classified to former sections 1644 and 1761(c) of this title, prior to repeal and amendment by sections 4(a) and 3(a)(1) of Pub. L. 89–358, respectively.

Amendments1976–2004 · 4 rounds

2004

Pub. L. 108–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

1991

Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 1794 of this title as this section.

1989

Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary’s” and “Secretary” for “Administrator’s” and “Administrator”, respectively.

1976

Pub. L. 94–502 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–502 effective , see section 703(b) of Pub. L. 94–502, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3693 of this title.

Credits

1966–2004 · 6 acts
  1. 1966Added Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), , 80 Stat. 23, § 1790
  2. 1972renumbered § 1794, Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 316(2), , 86 Stat. 1086
  3. 1976amended Pub. L. 94–502, title V, § 513(a)(21), , 90 Stat. 2403
  4. 1989Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(b)(1)(A), (2), , 103 Stat. 2092
  5. 1991renumbered § 3694, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406
  6. 2004Pub. L. 108–454, title I, § 107, , 118 Stat. 3603.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), , 80 Stat. 23, § 1790; renumbered § 1794, Pub. L. 92–540, title III, § 316(2), , 86 Stat. 1086; amended Pub. L. 94–502, title V, § 513(a)(21), , 90 Stat. 2403; Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(b)(1)(A), (2), , 103 Stat. 2092; renumbered § 3694, Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), , 105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 108–454, title I, § 107, , 118 Stat. 3603.)

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