Skip to content

Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part IV · Chapter 51 — Claims, Effective Dates, and Payments

§ 5111. Commencement of period of payment

Statutory text

(a)
(1)

Notwithstanding section 5110 of this title or any other provision of law and except as provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (c), payment of monetary benefits based on an award or an increased award of compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation, or pension may not be made to an individual for any period before the first day of the calendar month following the month in which the award or increased award became effective as provided under section 5110 of this title or such other provision of law.

(2)
(A)

In the case of a veteran who is retired or separated from the active military, naval, air, or space service for a catastrophic disability or disabilities, payment of monetary benefits based on an award of compensation based on an original claim shall be made as of the date on which such award becomes effective as provided under section 5110 of this title or another applicable provision of law.

(B)

For the purposes of this paragraph, the term “catastrophic disability”, with respect to a veteran, means a permanent, severely disabling injury, disorder, or disease that compromises the ability of the veteran to carry out the activities of daily living to such a degree that the veteran requires personal or mechanical assistance to leave home or bed, or requires constant supervision to avoid physical harm to self or others.

(b)
(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, during the period between the effective date of an award or increased award as provided under section 5110 of this title or other provision of law and the commencement of the period of payment based on such award as provided under subsection (a) of this section, an individual entitled to receive monetary benefits shall be deemed to be in receipt of such benefits for the purpose of all laws administered by the Secretary.

(2)

If any person who is in receipt of retired or retirement pay would also be eligible to receive compensation or pension upon the filing of a waiver of such pay in accordance with section 5305 of this title, such waiver shall not become effective until the first day of the month following the month in which such waiver is filed, and nothing in this section shall prohibit the receipt of retired or retirement pay for any period before such effective date.

(c)
(1)

This section shall not apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title.

(2)

In the case of a temporary increase in compensation for hospitalization or treatment where such hospitalization or treatment commences and terminates within the same calendar month, the period of payment shall commence on the first day of such month.

(d)

For the purposes of this section, the term “award or increased award” means—

(1)

an original award or award based on a supplemental claim; or

(2)

an award that is increased because of an added dependent, increase in disability or disability rating, or reduction in income.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 97–253 title IV § 401(a)(1) · 96 Stat. 801

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111

    Added Pub. L. 97–253, title IV, § 401(a)(1), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 801, § 3011

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 97–253 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 97–253, title IV, § 401(a)(1), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 801, § 3011

  2. Veterans’ Compensation and Program Improvements Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–223 title I § 113 · 98 Stat. 37

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(c)

      Pub. L. 98–223 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(c)

      Pub. L. 98–223 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–223 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 113. increases in compensation on account of certain periods of hospitalization or convalescence Section 3011(c) is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” after “(c)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(2) In the case of a temporary increase in compensation for hospitalization or treatment where such hospitalization or treatment commences and terminates within the same calendar month, the period of payment shall commence on the first day of such month.”.

  3. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5111

    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3011 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3011 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each section contained in any of chapters 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78 (as redesignated by subsection (a)), 81, 83, and 85 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  4. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(d)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(a)

    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by section 401(a)(4) or by subsection (b) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

  5. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(d)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by section 401(a)(4) or by subsection (b) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

  6. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(d)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5305” for “3105”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5305” for “3105”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by section 401(a)(4) or by subsection (b) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

  7. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(d)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(c)(1)

    Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5310” for “3110”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5310” for “3110”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by section 401(a)(4) or by subsection (b) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.

  8. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

  9. Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–275 title VI § 605(a) · 124 Stat. 2864

    1. Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(a)

      Pub. L. 111–275 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(a)

      Pub. L. 111–275 substituted “in paragraph (2) and subsection (c)” for “in subsection (c) of this section”

    3. Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(a)

      Pub. L. 111–275 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–275 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “in paragraph (2) and subsection (c)” for “in subsection (c) of this section”, and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Commencement of Period of Payment.— Subsection (a) of section 5111 is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” after “(a)”; (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking “in subsection (c) of this section” and inserting “in paragraph (2) and subsection (c)”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(2) (A) In the case of a veteran who is retired or separated from the active military, naval, or air service for a catastrophic disability or disabilities, payment of monetary benefits based on an award of compensation based on an original claim shall be made as of the date on which such award becomes effective as provided under section 5110 of this title or another applicable provision of law. “(B) Definition. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘catastrophic disability’, with respect to a veteran, means a permanent, severely disabling injury, disorder, or disease that compromises the ability of the veteran to carry out the activities of daily living to such a degree that the veteran requires personal or mechanical assistance to leave home or bed, or requires constant supervision to avoid physical harm to self or others.” .

  10. Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–154 title V § 507(b) · 126 Stat. 1165

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(c)(1)

    Pub. L. 112–154 substituted “not apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title” for “apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title only if the monthly amount of dependency and indemnity compensation or pension payable to the surviving spouse is greater than the amount of compensation or pension the veteran would have received, but for such veteran’s death, for the month in which such veteran’s death occurred”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 112–154 substituted “not apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title” for “apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title only if the monthly amount of dependency and indemnity compensation or pension payable to the surviving spouse is greater than the amount of compensation or pension the veteran would have received, but for such veteran’s death, for the month in which such veteran’s death occurred”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Month of Death Benefit Exempt From Delayed Commencement of Payment.— Section 5111(c)(1) is amended by striking “apply to” and all that follows through “death occurred” and inserting the following: “not apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title”.

  11. Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–55 § 2(m) · 131 Stat. 1105

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(d)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–55 substituted “award or award based on a supplemental claim” for “or reopened award”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–55 substituted “award or award based on a supplemental claim” for “or reopened award”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (m) Definition of Award or Increased Award for Purposes of Provisions Relating to Commencement of Period of Payment.— Section 5111(d)(1) of such title is amended by striking “or reopened award” and inserting “award or award based on a supplemental claim”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 115–55 applicable to all claims for which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs provides notice of a decision under section 5104 of this title on or after the later of 540 days after Aug. 23, 2017, or 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to Congress a certification of certain capabilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out the new appeals system established by Pub. L. 115–55 and to address appeals of decisions on legacy claims, with provision for early applicability of the new appeals system to certain claims, see section 2(x) of Pub. L. 115–55, set out as a note under section 101 of this title, and bracketed note thereunder.

  12. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title IX § 926(a)(53) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5111(a)(2)(A)

    Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).

14 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–2021 · 6 rounds

2021

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.

2017

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–55 substituted “award or award based on a supplemental claim” for “or reopened award”.

2012

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 112–154 substituted “not apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title” for “apply to payments made pursuant to section 5310 of this title only if the monthly amount of dependency and indemnity compensation or pension payable to the surviving spouse is greater than the amount of compensation or pension the veteran would have received, but for such veteran’s death, for the month in which such veteran’s death occurred”.

2010

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–275 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “in paragraph (2) and subsection (c)” for “in subsection (c) of this section”, and added par. (2).

1991

Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3011 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010” in two places.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–83 substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5110” for “3010”.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5305” for “3105”.

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5310” for “3110”.

1984

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–223 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–55 applicable to all claims for which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs provides notice of a decision under section 5104 of this title on or after the later of 540 days after , or 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to Congress a certification of certain capabilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out the new appeals system established by Pub. L. 115–55 and to address appeals of decisions on legacy claims, with provision for early applicability of the new appeals system to certain claims, see section 2(x) of Pub. L. 115–55, set out as a note under section 101 of this title, and bracketed note thereunder.

Effective Date of 2012 Amendment

Pub. L. 112–154, title V, § 507(c), , 126 Stat. 1194, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 5310 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [], and shall apply with respect to deaths that occur on or after that date.”

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–275, title VI, § 605(b), , 124 Stat. 2886, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on , and shall apply with respect to awards of compensation based on original claims that become effective on or after that date.”

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–223 effective , see section 114 of Pub. L. 98–223, set out as a note under section 1112 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 97–253, title IV, § 401(b), , 96 Stat. 802, provided that: “Section 3011 [now 5111] of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to awards and increased awards the effective dates of which are after .”

Credits

1982–2021 · 8 acts
  1. 1982Added Pub. L. 97–253, title IV, § 401(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 801, § 3011
  2. 1984amended Pub. L. 98–223, title I, § 113, , 98 Stat. 40
  3. 1991renumbered § 5111 and amended Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), (d)(1), , 105 Stat. 238, 239
  4. 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), , 105 Stat. 403
  5. 2010Pub. L. 111–275, title VI, § 605(a), , 124 Stat. 2885
  6. 2012Pub. L. 112–154, title V, § 507(b), , 126 Stat. 1194
  7. 2017Pub. L. 115–55, § 2(m), , 131 Stat. 1110
  8. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(53), , 134 Stat. 3830.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 97–253, title IV, § 401(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 801, § 3011; amended Pub. L. 98–223, title I, § 113, , 98 Stat. 40; renumbered § 5111 and amended Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), (d)(1), , 105 Stat. 238, 239; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), , 105 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 111–275, title VI, § 605(a), , 124 Stat. 2885; Pub. L. 112–154, title V, § 507(b), , 126 Stat. 1194; Pub. L. 115–55, § 2(m), , 131 Stat. 1110; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(53), , 134 Stat. 3830.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc38.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t38/s5111