Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part IV · Chapter 53 — Special Provisions Relating to Benefits
§ 5312. Annual adjustment of certain benefit rates
Statutory text
Whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) as a result of a determination made under section 215(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)), the Secretary shall, effective on the date of such increase in benefit amounts, increase each maximum annual rate of pension under sections 1521, 1541, and 1542 of this title, the rate of increased pension paid under such sections 1521 and 1541 on account of children, and each rate of monthly allowance paid under section 1805 of this title, as such rates were in effect immediately prior to the date of such increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act, by the same percentage as the percentage by which such benefit amounts are increased.
Whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) as a result of a determination made under section 215(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)), the Secretary shall, effective on the date of such increase in benefit amounts, increase the maximum monthly rates of dependency and indemnity compensation for parents payable under subsections (b), (c), and (d), and the monthly rate provided in subsection (g), of section 1315 of this title and the annual income limitations prescribed in subsections (b)(3), (c)(3), and (d)(3) of such section, and the annual benefit amount limitations under sections 5507(c)(2)(D) and 5508 of this title, as such rates and limitations were in effect immediately prior to the date of such increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act, by the same percentage as the percentage by which such benefit amounts are increased.
Whenever there is an increase under paragraph (1) of this subsection in such rates and annual income limitations, the Secretary shall, effective on the date of such increase in such rates and limitations, adjust (as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) the rates of dependency and indemnity compensation payable under subsection (b)(1) or (c)(1) of section 1315 of this title to any parent whose annual income is more than $800 but not more than the annual income limitation in effect under subsection (b)(3) or (c)(3) of such section, as appropriate, and adjust the rates of such compensation payable under subsection (d)(1) of such section to any parent whose annual income is more than $1,000 but not more than the annual income limitation in effect under subsection (d)(3) of such section.
The adjustment in rates of dependency and indemnity compensation referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be made by the Secretary in accordance with regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe.
Whenever there is an increase under subsection (a) in benefit rates payable under sections 1521, 1541, 1542, and 1805 of this title and an increase under subsection (b) in benefit rates and annual income limitations under section 1315 of this title, the Secretary shall publish such rates and limitations (including those rates adjusted by the Secretary under subsection (b)(2) of this section), as increased pursuant to such subsections, in the Federal Register at the same time as the material required by section 215(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(D)) is published by reason of a determination under section 215(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)).
Whenever such rates and income limitations are so increased, the Secretary may round such rates and income limitations in such manner as the Secretary considers equitable and appropriate for ease of administration.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Veterans’ and Survivors’ Pension Improvement Act of 1978
Pub. L. 95–588 title III § 305(a) · 92 Stat. 2497
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312
Added Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 305(a), Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2507, § 3112
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 305(a), Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2507, § 3112Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Chapter 53 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 3112. Annual adjustment of certain benefit rates “(a) Whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act as a result of a determination made 42 USC 401. 42 USC 415. under section 215(i) of such Act, the Administrator shall, effective on the date of such increase in benefit amounts, increase each maximum annual rate of pension under sections 521, 541, and 542 of this title and the rate of increased pension paid under such sections 521 and 541 on account of children, as such rates were in effect immediately prior to the date of such increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act, by the same percentage as the percentage by which such benefit amounts are increased. “(b) (1) Whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act as a result of a determination made under section 215(i) of such Act, the Administrator shall, effective on the date of such increase in benefit amounts, increase the maximum monthly rates of dependency and indemnity compensation for parents payable under subsections (b), (c), and (d), and the monthly rate provided in subsection (h), of section 415 of such title and the annual income limitations prescribed in subsections (b)(3), (c)(3), and (d)(3) of such section, as such rates and limitations were in effect immediately prior to the date of such increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act, by the same percentage as the percentage by which such benefit amounts are increased. “(2) (A) Whenever there is an increase under paragraph (1) of this subsection in such rates and annual income limitations, the Administrator shall, effective on the date of such increase in such rates and limitations, adjust (as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) the rates of dependency and indemnity compensation payable under subsection (b)(1) or (c)(1) of section 415 of this title to any parent whose annual income is more than $800 but not more than the annual income limitation in effect under subsection (b)(3) or (c)(3) of such section, as appropriate, and adjust the rates of such compensation payable under subsection (d)(1) of such section to any parent whose annual income is more than $1,000 but not more than the annual income limitation in effect under subsection (d)(3) of such section. “(B) The adjustment in rates of dependency and indemnity compensation Regulations. referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be made by the Administrator in accordance with regulations which the Administrator shall prescribe. “(c) (1) Whenever there is an increase under subsection (a) in Publication in Federal Register. benefit rates payable under sections 521, 541, and 542 of this title and an increase under subsection (b) in benefit rates and annual income limitations under section 415 of this title, the Administrator shall publish such rates and limitations (including those rates adjusted by the Administrator under subsection (b)(2) of this section), as increased pursuant to such subsections, in the Federal Register at the same time as the material required by section 215(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act is published by reason of a determination under section 215(i) 42 USC 415. of such Act. “(2) Whenever such rates and income limitations are so increased, the Administrator may round such rates and income limitations in such manner as the Administrator considers equitable and appropriate for ease of administration.”.Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(76)(A) · 96 Stat. 1287
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A), (B), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A), (B), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A), (B), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”, and inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsections (a) and (b)(1), by inserting “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after “title II of the Social Security Act” the first time it appears in each subsection;Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(76)(A) · 96 Stat. 1287
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A)–(C), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A)–(C), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A)–(C), substituted “subsection (g), of section 415 of this title” for “subsection (h), of section 415 of such title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A)–(C), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”, inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”, and substituted “subsection (g), of section 415 of this title” for “subsection (h), of section 415 of such title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsections (a) and (b)(1), by inserting “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after “title II of the Social Security Act” the first time it appears in each subsection;Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(76)(B) · 96 Stat. 1287
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(B), (D), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(D))” after “section 215(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(B), (D), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(B), (D), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(D))” after “section 215(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act”, and inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by inserting “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act” wherever it appears;Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–40 title IV § 402(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 187
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5312
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3112 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3112 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each section contained in any of chapters 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78 (as redesignated by subsection (a)), 81, 83, and 85 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”, “541”, and 542”, respectively, wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”, “541”, and 542”, respectively, wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1); 38 U.S.C. § 5312(2)(A)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1315” for “415”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1), (2)(A). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1315” for “415”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1); 38 U.S.C. § 5312(2)(A)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1315” for “415”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”, “541”, and “542”, respectively, and “1315” for “415”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(2)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 104–204 § 421(c)(1) · 110 Stat. 2874
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(1), substituted “, the rate of increased pension” for “and the rate of increased pension”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(a)
Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(1), inserted “and each rate of monthly allowance paid under section 1805 of this title,” after “on account of children,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(1), substituted “, the rate of increased pension” for “and the rate of increased pension” and inserted “and each rate of monthly allowance paid under section 1805 of this title,” after “on account of children,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking out “and the rate of increased pension” and inserting in lieu thereof “, the rate of increased pension”; and (B) by inserting after “on account of children,” the following: “and each rate of monthly allowance paid under section 1805 of this title,”; andPub. L. 104–204 § 421(c)(2) · 110 Stat. 2874
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(c)(1)
Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(2), substituted “1542, and 1805” for “and 1542”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(2), substituted “1542, and 1805” for “and 1542”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out “and 1542” and inserting in lieu thereof “1542, and 1805”.Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004
Pub. L. 108–454 title V § 506 · 118 Stat. 3598
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5312(b)(1)
Pub. L. 108–454 inserted “and the annual benefit amount limitations under sections 5507(c)(2)(D) and 5508 of this title,” after “(d)(3) of such section,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–454 inserted “and the annual benefit amount limitations under sections 5507(c)(2)(D) and 5508 of this title,” after “(d)(3) of such section,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 506. ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT IN BENEFITS THRESHOLDS. Section 5312(b)(1) is amended by inserting “and the annual benefit amount limitations under sections 5507(c)(2)(D) and 5508 of this title,” after “(d)(3) of such section,”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 108–454, title V, § 507, Dec. 10, 2004, 118 Stat. 3622, provided that:
22 of 22 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Social Security Act, referred to in text, is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title II of the Social Security Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 401 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
Amendments1982–2004 · 4 rounds
2004
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–454 inserted “and the annual benefit amount limitations under sections 5507(c)(2)(D) and 5508 of this title,” after “(d)(3) of such section,”.
1996
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(1), substituted “, the rate of increased pension” for “and the rate of increased pension” and inserted “and each rate of monthly allowance paid under section 1805 of this title,” after “on account of children,”.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–204, § 421(c)(2), substituted “1542, and 1805” for “and 1542”.
1991
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3112 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”, “541”, and 542”, respectively, wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Subsec. (b)(1), (2)(A). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1315” for “415”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521”, “1541”, and “1542” for “521”, “541”, and “542”, respectively, and “1315” for “415”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in two places.
1982
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A), (B), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”, and inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(A)–(C), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)” after first reference to “title II of the Social Security Act”, inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”, and substituted “subsection (g), of section 415 of this title” for “subsection (h), of section 415 of such title”.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76)(B), (D), inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(D))” after “section 215(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act”, and inserted “(42 U.S.C. 415(i))” after “section 215(i) of such Act”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Pub. L. 108–454, title V, § 507, , 118 Stat. 3622, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
Except as otherwise provided, this title [enacting sections 5506 to 5510 and 6106 to 6108 of this title and amending this section and sections 5502 and 6101 of this title] and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the first day of the seventh month beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [].
“(b) Special Rules.—
(1) Section 5510 of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 505(a), shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [].
“(2) Sections 6106 and 6107 of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 503(a), shall apply with respect to any determinations by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs made after the date of the enactment of this Act of misuse of funds by a fiduciary.”
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 effective , notwithstanding section 421(d) of Pub. L. 104–204, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1801 of this title, unless legislation other than Pub. L. 104–204 is enacted providing for an earlier effective date, see section 422(c) of Pub. L. 104–204, set out as a note under section 1151 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 effective , see section 421(d) of Pub. L. 104–204, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1801 of this title.
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 401 of Pub. L. 95–588, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
Credits
1978–2004 · 6 acts
- 1978Added Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 305(a), , 92 Stat. 2507, § 3112
- 1982amended Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76), , 96 Stat. 1311
- 1991renumbered § 5312, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238
- 1991Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), , 105 Stat. 404–406
- 1996Pub. L. 104–204, title IV, § 421(c), , 110 Stat. 2926
- 2004Pub. L. 108–454, title V, § 506, , 118 Stat. 3622.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 305(a), , 92 Stat. 2507, § 3112; amended Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(76), , 96 Stat. 1311; renumbered § 5312, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), , 105 Stat. 404–406; Pub. L. 104–204, title IV, § 421(c), , 110 Stat. 2926; Pub. L. 108–454, title V, § 506, , 118 Stat. 3622.)