Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part IV · Chapter 55 — Minors, Incompetents, and Other Wards
§ 5503. Hospitalized veterans and estates of incompetent institutionalized veterans
Statutory text
Where any veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished domiciliary care by the Department, no pension in excess of $90 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the end of the third full calendar month following the month of admission for such care.
Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, where any veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished nursing home care by the Department, no pension in excess of $90 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the end of the third full calendar month following the month of admission for such care. Any amount in excess of $90 per month to which the veteran would be entitled but for the application of the preceding sentence shall be deposited in a revolving fund at the Department medical facility which furnished the veteran nursing care, and such amount shall be available for obligation without fiscal year limitation to help defray operating expenses of that facility.
No pension in excess of $90 per month shall be paid to or for a veteran having neither spouse nor child for any period after the month in which such veteran is readmitted for care described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph and furnished by the Department if such veteran is readmitted within six months of a period of care in connection with which pension was reduced pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph.
In the case of a veteran being furnished nursing home care by the Department and with respect to whom subparagraph (B) of this paragraph requires a reduction in pension, such reduction shall not be made for a period of up to three additional calendar months after the last day of the third month referred to in such subparagraph if the Secretary determines that the primary purpose for the furnishing of such care during such additional period is for the Department to provide such veteran with a prescribed program of rehabilitation services, under chapter 17 of this title, designed to restore such veteran’s ability to function within such veteran’s family and community. If the Secretary determines that it is necessary, after such period, for the veteran to continue such program of rehabilitation services in order to achieve the purposes of such program and that the primary purpose of furnishing nursing home care to the veteran continues to be the provision of such program to the veteran, the reduction in pension required by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall not be made for the number of calendar months that the Secretary determines is necessary for the veteran to achieve the purposes of such program.
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a veteran being furnished such care who has a spouse but whose pension is payable under section 1521(b) of this title. In such a case, the Secretary may apportion and pay to the spouse, upon an affirmative showing of hardship, all or any part of the amounts in excess of the amount payable to the veteran while being furnished such care which would be payable to the veteran if pension were payable under section 1521(c) of this title.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or any other provision of law, no reduction shall be made in the pension of any veteran for any part of the period during which the veteran is furnished hospital treatment, or institutional or domiciliary care, for Hansen’s disease, by the United States or any political subdivision thereof.
Where any veteran in receipt of an aid and attendance allowance described in subsection (r) or (t) of section 1114 of this title is hospitalized at Government expense, such allowance shall be discontinued from the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for such hospitalization for so long as such hospitalization continues. Any discontinuance required by administrative regulation, during hospitalization of a veteran by the Department, of increased pension based on need of regular aid and attendance or additional compensation based on need of regular aid and attendance as described in subsection (l) or (m) of section 1114 of this title, shall not be effective earlier than the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for hospitalization. In case a veteran affected by this subsection leaves a hospital against medical advice and is thereafter admitted to hospitalization within six months from the date of such departure, such allowance, increased pension, or additional compensation, as the case may be, shall be discontinued from the date of such readmission for so long as such hospitalization continues.
For the purposes of this subsection—
the term “Medicaid plan” means a State plan for medical assistance referred to in section 1902(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)); and
the term “nursing facility” means a nursing facility described in section 1919 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r), other than a facility that is a State home with respect to which the Secretary makes per diem payments for nursing home care pursuant to section 1741(a) of this title.
If a veteran having neither spouse nor child is covered by a Medicaid plan for services furnished such veteran by a nursing facility, no pension in excess of $90 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the month of admission to such nursing facility.
Notwithstanding any provision of title XIX of the Social Security Act, the amount of the payment paid a nursing facility pursuant to a Medicaid plan for services furnished a veteran may not be reduced by any amount of pension permitted to be paid such veteran under paragraph (2) of this subsection.
A veteran is not liable to the United States for any payment of pension in excess of the amount permitted under this subsection that is paid to or for the veteran by reason of the inability or failure of the Secretary to reduce the veteran’s pension under this subsection unless such inability or failure is the result of a willful concealment by the veteran of information necessary to make a reduction in pension under this subsection.
The provisions of this subsection shall apply with respect to a surviving spouse having no child in the same manner as they apply to a veteran having neither spouse nor child.
The provisions of this subsection shall apply with respect to a child entitled to pension under section 1542 of this title in the same manner as they apply to a veteran having neither spouse nor child.
The costs of administering this subsection shall be paid for from amounts available to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the payment of compensation and pension.
This subsection expires on .
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1234, § 3203
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1234, § 3203Pub. L. 86–146 § 1(b) · 73 Stat. 297
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 86–146, § 1(b), inserted “under the last two sentences of section 3202(d) of this title or” before “under this paragraph” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 86–146, § 1(b), inserted “under the last two sentences of section 3202(d) of this title or” before “under this paragraph” in two places.Pub. L. 86–146 § 2 · 73 Stat. 297
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)
Pub. L. 86–146, § 2, inserted “to the veteran” and “and in the event of the veterans’ death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable” in par. (1); substituted “in which such an incompetent veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “paragraph” for “where the estate of such incompetent veteran derived from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of such benefits (except retired pay, but including emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “subsection”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)
Pub. L. 86–146, § 2, inserted “before payment of such lump sum” in par. (2); added par. (3);
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)
Pub. L. 86–146, § 2, redesignated former par. (3) as (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86–146, § 2, inserted “to the veteran” and “and in the event of the veterans’ death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable” in par. (1); substituted “in which such an incompetent veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “paragraph” for “where the estate of such incompetent veteran derived from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of such benefits (except retired pay, but including emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “subsection” and inserted “before payment of such lump sum” in par. (2); added par. (3); and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 2. Section 3203(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 72 Stat. 1235. by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4) and by striking out paragraphs (1) and (2) thereof and inserting the following: “(1) Where any veteran having neither wife, child, nor dependent parent is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, and is rated by the Veterans’ Administration in accordance with regulations as being incompetent by reason of mental illness, the pension, compensation, or retirement pay of such veteran shall be subject to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section; however, no payment of a lump sum herein authorized shall be made to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following a finding of competency and in the event of the veteran’s death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable. “(2) In any case in which such an incompetent veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay shall not be made until the estate is reduced to $500. The amount which would be payable but for this paragraph shall be paid to the veteran as provided for the lump sum in paragraph (1) of this subsection, but in the event of the veteran’s death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable. “(3) Where any benefit is discontinued by reason of paragraph (2) of this subsection the Administrator may nevertheless apportion and pay to the dependent parents of the veteran on the basis of need all or any part of the benefit which would otherwise be payable to or for such incompetent veteran. Paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not prevent the payment, out of any remaining amounts discontinued under that paragraph, on account of any veteran of so much of his pension, compensation, or retirement pay as equals the amount charged to the veteran for his current care and maintenance in the institution in which treatment or care is furnished him, but not more than the amount determined by the Administrator to be the proper charge as fixed by any applicable statute or valid administrative regulation.”Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959
Pub. L. 86–211 § 6(1) · 73 Stat. 432
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out references to pensions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out references to pensions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 6. Section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is amended (1) by deleting “pension, compensation, or” wherever it appears in subsections (a) (1) and (b)(1) and inserting in lieu thereof “compensation or”; (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as “(e)”; and (3) by inserting a new subsection (d), as follows: “(d) (1) Where any veteran is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional, or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, no pension in excess of $30 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran tor any period after (a) the end of the second full calendar month following the month of admission for treatment or care or (b) readmission for treatment or care within six months following termination of a period of treatment or care of not less than two full calendar months. “(2) Where the payment of pension to any veteran is subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection the Administrator may apportion and pay to his wife or children the balance of the pension which the veteran would receive but for such paragraph (1).”Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959
Pub. L. 86–211 § 6(1) · 73 Stat. 432
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out reference to pension of a veteran
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out reference to pension of a veteran.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 6. Section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is amended (1) by deleting “pension, compensation, or” wherever it appears in subsections (a) (1) and (b)(1) and inserting in lieu thereof “compensation or”; (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as “(e)”; and (3) by inserting a new subsection (d), as follows: “(d) (1) Where any veteran is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional, or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, no pension in excess of $30 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran tor any period after (a) the end of the second full calendar month following the month of admission for treatment or care or (b) readmission for treatment or care within six months following termination of a period of treatment or care of not less than two full calendar months. “(2) Where the payment of pension to any veteran is subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection the Administrator may apportion and pay to his wife or children the balance of the pension which the veteran would receive but for such paragraph (1).”Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959
Pub. L. 86–211 § 6(2) · 73 Stat. 432
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e)
Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(2), (3), added subsec. (d)
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e)
Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(2), (3), redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 6. Section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is amended (1) by deleting “pension, compensation, or” wherever it appears in subsections (a) (1) and (b)(1) and inserting in lieu thereof “compensation or”; (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as “(e)”; and (3) by inserting a new subsection (d), as follows: “(d) (1) Where any veteran is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional, or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, no pension in excess of $30 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran tor any period after (a) the end of the second full calendar month following the month of admission for treatment or care or (b) readmission for treatment or care within six months following termination of a period of treatment or care of not less than two full calendar months. “(2) Where the payment of pension to any veteran is subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection the Administrator may apportion and pay to his wife or children the balance of the pension which the veteran would receive but for such paragraph (1).”Pub. L. 87–544 § 1 · 76 Stat. 208
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)(A)
Pub. L. 87–544 removed brothers, sisters, and nondependent parents from the permitted class of beneficiaries
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 87–544 removed brothers, sisters, and nondependent parents from the permitted class of beneficiaries.Pub. L. 87–556 § 1(1) · 76 Stat. 245
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(1)
Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(1), limited par. (1) to veterans having neither wife nor child
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(1), limited par. (1) to veterans having neither wife nor child.Pub. L. 87–556 § 1(2) · 76 Stat. 245
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(2)
Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(2), substituted provisions making par. (1) applicable to a veteran having a wife but whose pension is payable under section 521(b) of this title, and in such case, authorized the Administrator to pay to the wife, upon an affirmative showing of hardship, all or any part of the amounts in excess of $30 per month payable to the veteran under section 521(c) of this title, for provisions which permitted the Administrator, to pay to the wife or children of a veteran, the balance of the pension he would receive but for par. (1) of this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(2), substituted provisions making par. (1) applicable to a veteran having a wife but whose pension is payable under section 521(b) of this title, and in such case, authorized the Administrator to pay to the wife, upon an affirmative showing of hardship, all or any part of the amounts in excess of $30 per month payable to the veteran under section 521(c) of this title, for provisions which permitted the Administrator, to pay to the wife or children of a veteran, the balance of the pension he would receive but for par. (1) of this section.Pub. L. 87–645 § 2(b) · 76 Stat. 441
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 87–645 added subsec. (f)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 87–645 added subsec. (f).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by Hospitalized veterans. 72 Stat. 1235; 73 Stat. 435. adding at the end thereof the following: “(f) Where any veteran in receipt of an aid and attendance allowance described in section 314(r) of this title is hospitalized at Government expense, such allowance shall be discontinued from the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of his admission for such hospitalization for so long as such hospitalization continues. In case a veteran covered by this subsection leaves a hos-pital against medical advice and is thereafter readmitted to hospitalization, such allowance shall be discontinued from the date of such readmission for so long as such hospitalization continues.”.Pub. L. 88–450 § 5(a) · 78 Stat. 500
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 88–450 directed that any discontinuance required by administrative regulation, during hospitalization of a veteran by the Veterans’ Administration, of increased pension based on need of regular aid and attendance as described in subsection (l) or (m) of section 314 of this title, shall not be effective earlier than the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for hospitalization, and authorized discontinuance of the increased pension or additional compensation of a veteran upon readmission if he left a hospital against medical advice
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 88–450 directed that any discontinuance required by administrative regulation, during hospitalization of a veteran by the Veterans’ Administration, of increased pension based on need of regular aid and attendance as described in subsection (l) or (m) of section 314 of this title, shall not be effective earlier than the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for hospitalization, and authorized discontinuance of the increased pension or additional compensation of a veteran upon readmission if he left a hospital against medical advice.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 3203(f) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(f) Where any veteran in receipt of an aid and attendance allowance 72 Stat. 936; 76 Stat. 441. described in section 314(r) of this title is hospitalized at Government expense, such allowance shall be discontinued from the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of his admission for such hospitalization for so long as such hospitalization continues. Any discontinuance required by administrative regulation, during hospitalization of a veteran by the Veterans’ Administration, of increased pension based on need of regular aid and attendance or additional compensation based on need of regular aid and attendance as described in subsection (1) or (m) of section 314 of this title, shall not be effective earlier than the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for hospitalization. In case a veteran affected by this subsection leaves a hospital against medical advice and is thereafter admitted to hospitalization, such allowance, increased pension, or additional compensation, as the case may be, shall be discontinued from the date of such readmission for so long as such hospitalization continues.”Pub. L. 89–362 § 1 · 80 Stat. 30
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 89–362, § 1, limited the application of the rule requiring immediate reduction of withheld benefits following discharge against medical advice or as a result of disciplinary action to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization or institutional care
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 89–362, § 1, limited the application of the rule requiring immediate reduction of withheld benefits following discharge against medical advice or as a result of disciplinary action to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization or institutional care.Pub. L. 89–362 § 2 · 80 Stat. 30
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 89–362, § 2, limited the application of the rule requiring discontinuance of aid and attendance allowance upon readmission following departure from a hospital against medical advice to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89–362, § 2, limited the application of the rule requiring discontinuance of aid and attendance allowance upon readmission following departure from a hospital against medical advice to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 2. Section 3203(f) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by deleting the commit immediately after “admitted to hospitalization” in the third sentence and inserting “within six months from the date of such departure,”.Pub. L. 91–24 § 10 · 83 Stat. 33
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(2)
Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “the amount payable to the veteran while being furnished such care which would be payable to him if pension were payable under section 521(c) of this title” for “$30 per month which would be payable to the veteran while being furnished such care if pension were payable to him under section 521(c) of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “the amount payable to the veteran while being furnished such care which would be payable to him if pension were payable under section 521(c) of this title” for “$30 per month which would be payable to the veteran while being furnished such care if pension were payable to him under section 521(c) of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 10. Section 3203(d) (2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by deleting in the second sentence “$30 per month which would be payable to the veteran while being furnished such care if pension were payable to him under section 521(c) of this title” and inserting in lieu thereof “the amount payable to the veteran while being furnished such care which would be payable to him if pension were payable under section 521 (c) of this title”.Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(a) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(a), (b), redesignated subsec. (d) as (a). Former subsec. (a), which related to payment of compensation or retirement pay to veterans being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, was struck out
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(a), (b), redesignated subsec. (d) as (a). Former subsec. (a), which related to payment of compensation or retirement pay to veterans being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, was struck out.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Subsection (a) of section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is repealed.Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(c) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), redesignated par. (2) as (1)
Struck and inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), inserted provisions relating to the rating by the Veterans’ Administration of a veteran as incompetent by reason of mental illness and provisions relating to the payment of a lump sum to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following the finding of competency of the veteran. Former par. (1), which related to the payment of compensation or retirement pay pursuant to the provisions of subsec. (a) of this section to veterans rated by the Veterans’ Administration as incompetent, was struck out
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), redesignated par. (2) as (1) and inserted provisions relating to the rating by the Veterans’ Administration of a veteran as incompetent by reason of mental illness and provisions relating to the payment of a lump sum to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following the finding of competency of the veteran. Former par. (1), which related to the payment of compensation or retirement pay pursuant to the provisions of subsec. (a) of this section to veterans rated by the Veterans’ Administration as incompetent, was struck out.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of such section 3203 are redesignated as paragraph (1) and as so redesignated are amended to read as follows: “(b) (1) In any case in which a veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, is rated by the Veterans’ Administration in accordance with regulations as being incompetent by reason of mental illness, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay shall not be made until the estate is reduced to $500. The am cunt which would be payable but for this paragraph shall be paid to the veteran in a lump sum; however, no payment of a lump sum herein authorized shall tie made to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following a finding of competency and in the event of the veteran’s death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable.”Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(c) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(2)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), (d), redesignated par. (3) as (2)
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(2)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), (d), substituted “(1)” for “(2)” wherever appearing. Former par. (2) redesignated (1)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), (d), redesignated par. (3) as (2) and substituted “(1)” for “(2)” wherever appearing. Former par. (2) redesignated (1).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of such section 3203 are redesignated as paragraph (1) and as so redesignated are amended to read as follows: “(b) (1) In any case in which a veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, is rated by the Veterans’ Administration in accordance with regulations as being incompetent by reason of mental illness, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay shall not be made until the estate is reduced to $500. The am cunt which would be payable but for this paragraph shall be paid to the veteran in a lump sum; however, no payment of a lump sum herein authorized shall tie made to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following a finding of competency and in the event of the veteran’s death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable.”Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(d) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(3); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(4)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(d), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(d), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) of such section 3203 are redesignated as paragraphs (2) and (3) respectively; and the references in said redesignated paragraph (2) to “paragraph (2)” and “Paragraph (2)” are changed to “paragraph (1)” and “Paragraph (1)”, respectively.Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(e) · 86 Stat. 393
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(c)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(e), struck out “(a) or” after “subsection”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(e), struck out “(a) or” after “subsection”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(e) Subsection (c) of such section 3203 is amended by deleting 72 Stat. 1235. “(a) or”.Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(b) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(b), (f), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d)
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(b), (f), struck out “, compensation, or retirement pay” after “pension”. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (a)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(b), (f), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out “, compensation, or retirement pay” after “pension”. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (a).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Subsection (d) of such section 3203 is redesignated as subsection (a) of such section 3203.Veterans’ Compensation and Relief Act of 1972
Pub. L. 92–328 § 104(f) · 86 Stat. 393
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(f), (g), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(f), (g), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Subsection (e) of such section 3203 is amended by deleting 73 Stat. 435. “, compensation, or retirement pay”; and as so amended is redesignated as subsection (d).Pub. L. 93–177 § 5 · 87 Stat. 694
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 93–177 substituted “$50” for “$30”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–177 substituted “$50” for “$30”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 5. Section 3203(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking out “30” and inserting in lieu thereof “50”.Veterans’ and Survivors’ Pension Improvement Act of 1978
Pub. L. 95–588 title III § 307 · 92 Stat. 2497
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 95–588 revised and restructured par. (1) and, as so restructured, raised the maximum pension to be paid to a veteran being furnished institutional care who has neither wife nor child from $50 per month to $60 per month
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–588 revised and restructured par. (1) and, as so restructured, raised the maximum pension to be paid to a veteran being furnished institutional care who has neither wife nor child from $50 per month to $60 per month.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 307. amendments concerning pension for certain institutionalized veterans Paragraph (1) of section 3203(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(1) (A) Where any veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, no pension in excess of $60 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the end of the second full calendar month following the month of admission for such care. “(B) Where any veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished hospital or nursing home care by the Veterans’ Administration, no pension in excess of $60 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the end of the third full calendar month following the month of admission for such care. “(C) No pension in excess of $60 per month shall be paid to or for a veteran having neither spouse nor child for any period after the month in which such veteran is readmitted for care described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph and furnished by the Veterans’ Administration if such veteran is readmitted within six months of a period of care of not less than two full calendar months.”.Veterans’ Disability Compensation and Housing Benefits Amendments of 1980
Pub. L. 96–385 title V § 503(b) · 94 Stat. 1528
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 96–385 substituted “in connection with which pension was reduced pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph” for “of not less than two full calendar months”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 96–385 substituted “in connection with which pension was reduced pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph” for “of not less than two full calendar months”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 3203(a)(1)(C) is amended by striking out “of not less than two full calendar months” and inserting in lieu thereof “in connection with which pension was reduced pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph”.Veterans’ Disability Compensation, Housing, and Memorial Benefits Amendments of 1981
Pub. L. 97–66 § 602(1) · 95 Stat. 1026
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(1), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, where” for “Where”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(1), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, where” for “Where”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking out “Where” in subparagraph (B) and inserting in lieu thereof “Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, where”; andVeterans’ Disability Compensation, Housing, and Memorial Benefits Amendments of 1981
Pub. L. 97–66 § 602(2) · 95 Stat. 1026
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(2), added subpar. (D)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(2), added subpar. (D).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(D) In the case of a veteran being furnished hospital or nursing home care by the Veterans’ Administration and with respect to whom subparagraph (B) of this paragraph requires a reduction in pension, such reduction shall not be made for a period of up to three additional calendar months after the last day of the third month referred to in such subparagraph if the Administrator determines that the primary purpose for the furnishing of such care during such additional period is for the Veterans’ Administration to provide such veteran with a prescribed program of rehabilitation services, under 38 USC 601 et seq. chapter 17 of this title, designed to restore such veteran’s ability to function within such veteran’s family and community. If the Administrator determines that it is necessary, after such period, for the veteran to continue such program of rehabilitation services in order to achieve the purposes of such program and that the primary purpose of furnishing hospital or nursing home care to the veteran continues to be the provision of such program to the veteran, the reduction in pension required by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall not be made for the number of calendar months that the Administrator determines is necessary for the veteran to achieve the purposes of such program.”.Veterans’ Health Care Amendments of 1983
Pub. L. 98–160 § 703(4)(A) · 97 Stat. 993
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (B), substituted “spouse” for “wife”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (B), substituted “the veteran” for “him”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (B), substituted “spouse” for “wife”, and “the veteran” for “him”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsections (a)(2), (b)(1), and (c), by striking out “wife” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “spouse”;Veterans’ Health Care Amendments of 1983
Pub. L. 98–160 § 703(4)(A) · 97 Stat. 993
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (C), substituted “spouse” for “wife”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (C), substituted “the veteran’s” for “his”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (C), substituted “spouse” for “wife” and “the veteran’s” for “his”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsections (a)(2), (b)(1), and (c), by striking out “wife” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “spouse”;Veterans’ Health Care Amendments of 1983
Pub. L. 98–160 § 703(4)(B) · 97 Stat. 993
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(2)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(B), (C), substituted “the veteran” for “him”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(2)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(B), (C), substituted “the veteran’s” for “his”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(B), (C), substituted “the veteran” for “him”, and “the veteran’s” for “his”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2), by striking out “him” and inserting in lieu thereof “the veteran”;Veterans’ Health Care Amendments of 1983
Pub. L. 98–160 § 703(4)(A) · 97 Stat. 993
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(c)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), substituted “spouse” for “wife”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), substituted “spouse” for “wife”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsections (a)(2), (b)(1), and (c), by striking out “wife” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “spouse”;Veterans’ Health Care Amendments of 1983
Pub. L. 98–160 § 703(4)(D) · 97 Stat. 993
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)
Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(D), substituted “the veteran” for “he”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(D), substituted “the veteran” for “he”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) in subsection (d), by striking out “he” and inserting in lieu thereof “the veteran”.Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–543 title IV § 402(a) · 98 Stat. 2735
Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–543 designated first and second sentences as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and in subpar. (A), as so designated
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–543 substituted “or” for the comma after “treatment”
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–543 struck out “by reason of mental illness” after “as being incompetent”
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–543 inserted “(excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home),” after “the veteran’s estate”
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)
Pub. L. 98–543 added subpar. (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–543 designated first and second sentences as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and in subpar. (A), as so designated, substituted “or” for the comma after “treatment”, struck out “by reason of mental illness” after “as being incompetent”, inserted “(excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home),” after “the veteran’s estate”, and added subpar. (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 3203(b)(1) is amended— 97 Stat. 1010. 38 USC 3203. (1) by designating the first and second sentences as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated— (A) by striking out the comma after “treatment” in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “or”; (B) by striking out “by reason of mental illness”; and (C) by inserting “(excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home),” after “the veteran’s estate”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(C) The Administrator may waive the discontinuance under this Waiver. paragraph of payments to a veteran with respect to not more than 60 days of care of the veteran during any calendar year if the Administrator determines that the waiver is necessary in order to avoid a hardship for the veteran. Any such waiver shall be made pursuant to regulations which the Administrator shall prescribe.”.Pub. L. 99–576 title VII § 701(77) · 100 Stat. 3248
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e)
Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the veteran’s” for “his” before “admission”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the veteran’s” for “his” before “admission”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(77) 38 USC 3203. Section 3203(e) is amended by striking out “his” and inserting in lieu thereof “the veteran’s”.Veterans’ Benefits Amendments of 1989
Pub. L. 101–237 § 111(a) · 103 Stat. 2062
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–237, § 111(a), substituted “$90” for “$60” in subpars. (A) and (B)
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–237, § 111(a), substituted “third” for “second” in subpar. (A)
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–237, § 111(a), struck out “hospital or” before “nursing home care” wherever appearing in subpars. (B) and (D)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–237, § 111(a), substituted “$90” for “$60” in subpars. (A) and (B), substituted “third” for “second” in subpar. (A), and struck out “hospital or” before “nursing home care” wherever appearing in subpars. (B) and (D).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Payment of Pension.— Section 3203(a)(1) is amended— (1) by striking out “$60” in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting in lieu thereof “$90”; (2) by striking out “second” in subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof “third”; (3) by striking out “hospital or” each place it appears in subparagraphs (B) and (D).Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–508 title VIII § 8003(a) · 104 Stat. 1388
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 101–508 added subsec. (f)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–508 added subsec. (f).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 3203 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(f) (1) For the purposes of this subsection— “(A) the term ‘Medicaid plan’ means a State plan for medical assistance referred to in section 1902(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)); and “(B) the term ‘nursing facility’ means a nursing facility described in section 1919 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r). “(2) If a veteran having neither spouse nor child is covered by a Medicaid plan for services furnished such veteran by a nursing facility, no pension in excess of $90 per month shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the month of admission to such nursing facility. “(3) Notwithstanding any provision of title XIX of the Social Security Act, the amount of the payment paid a nursing facility pursuant to a Medicaid plan for services furnished a veteran may not be reduced by any amount of pension permitted to be paid such veteran under paragraph (2) of this subsection. “(4) A veteran is not liable to the United States for any payment of pension in excess of the amount permitted under this subsection that is paid to or for the veteran by reason of the inability or failure of the Secretary to reduce the veteran’s pension under this subsection unless such inability or failure is the result of a willful concealment by the veteran of information necessary to make a reduction in pension under this subsection. “(5) The costs of administering this subsection shall be paid for from amounts available to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the payment of compensation and pension. “(6) This subsection expires on September 30, 1992.”.Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–40 § 402(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 187
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 5503
Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3203 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3203 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each section contained in any of chapters 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78 (as redesignated by subsection (a)), 81, 83, and 85 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–40 § 304(a) · 105 Stat. 187
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 102–40, § 304(a), inserted before period at end “, other than a facility that is a State home with respect to which the Secretary makes per diem payments for nursing home care pursuant to section 641(a) of this title”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–40, § 304(a), inserted before period at end “, other than a facility that is a State home with respect to which the Secretary makes per diem payments for nursing home care pursuant to section 641(a) of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Exclusion of State Homes.— Section 3203(f)(1)(B) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: “, other than a facility that is a State home with respect to which the Secretary makes per diem payments for nursing home care pursuant to section 641(a) of this title”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(3) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(A); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Such title is further amended by striking out “Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears (other than as amended under paragraphs (1) and (2) and as specified in paragraph (4)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Department”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(3) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Such title is further amended by striking out “Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears (other than as amended under paragraphs (1) and (2) and as specified in paragraph (4)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Department”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(3) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration” in two places
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Such title is further amended by striking out “Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears (other than as amended under paragraphs (1) and (2) and as specified in paragraph (4)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Department”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521(b)” and “1521(c)” for “521(b)” and “521(c)”, respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521(b)” and “1521(c)” for “521(b)” and “521(c)”, respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(2)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(2)(A)(x) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(2)(A)(x), substituted “Secretary” for “Veterans’ Administration”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(2)(A)(x), substituted “Secretary” for “Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(x) Section 5503(b)(1)(A).Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(C); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(2); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(3)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(C), (2), (3). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1114(r)” and “1114” for “314(r)” and “314”, respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1114(r)” and “1114” for “314(r)” and “314”, respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(3) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Such title is further amended by striking out “Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears (other than as amended under paragraphs (1) and (2) and as specified in paragraph (4)) and inserting in lieu thereof “Department”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 5(c)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1741(a)” for “641(a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(1)(B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1741(a)” for “641(a)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each provision of title 38, United States Code, that contains a reference to a section redesignated by subsection (a) is amended so that the reference refers to the section as redesignated.Pub. L. 102–86 title I § 101(a) · 105 Stat. 414
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 102–86 substituted “$90” for “$60”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 102–86 substituted “$90” for “$60”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Technical Correction.— Section 5503(a)(1)(C) is amended by striking out “$60” and inserting in lieu thereof “$90”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 601(c) · 106 Stat. 4320
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(c), inserted at end “Effective through September 30, 1997, any amount in excess of $90 per month to which the veteran would be entitled but for the application of the preceding sentence shall be deposited in a revolving fund at the Department medical facility which furnished the veteran nursing care, and such amount shall be available for obligation without fiscal year limitation to help defray operating expenses of that facility.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(c), inserted at end “Effective through September 30, 1997, any amount in excess of $90 per month to which the veteran would be entitled but for the application of the preceding sentence shall be deposited in a revolving fund at the Department medical facility which furnished the veteran nursing care, and such amount shall be available for obligation without fiscal year limitation to help defray operating expenses of that facility.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Facility Expenses.— Section 5503(a)(1)(B) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “Effective through September 30, 1997, any amount in excess of $90 per month to which the veteran would be entitled but for the application of the preceding sentence shall be deposited in a revolving fund at the Department medical facility which furnished the veteran nursing care, and such amount shall be available for obligation without fiscal year limitation to help defray operating expenses of that facility.”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 601(a) · 106 Stat. 4320
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(5); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(6)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a), added par. (5)
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(5); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(6)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a), redesignated former par. (5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(5), (6). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a), added par. (5) and redesignated former par. (5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Reduction in Pension.— Section 5503(f) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraph (6) and (7), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph (5): “(5) The provisions of this subsection shall apply with respect to a surviving spouse having no child in the same manner as they apply to a veteran having neither spouse nor child.”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 601(b) · 106 Stat. 4320
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(7)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(b), substituted “1997” for “1992”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(b), substituted “1997” for “1992”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Extension.— Such section is further amended by striking out “September 30, 1992” in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and inserting in lieu thereof “September 30, 1997”.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–568 § 601(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 4320
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(7)
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a)(1), redesignated par. (6) as (7)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a)(1), redesignated par. (6) as (7).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraph (6) and (7), respectively; andVeterans Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 title XII § 12005 · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(7)
Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “1998” for “1997”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “1998” for “1997”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 12005. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON PENSION FOR CERTAIN RECIPIENTS OF MEDICAID-COVERED NURSING HOME CARE. Section 5503(f)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking out “September 30, 1997” and inserting in lieu thereof “September 30, 1998”.Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Pub. L. 105–33 title VIII § 8015 · 111 Stat. 251
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(7)
Pub. L. 105–33 substituted “September 30, 2002” for “September 30, 1998”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 105–33 substituted “September 30, 2002” for “September 30, 1998”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 8015. LIMITATION ON PENSION FOR CERTAIN RECIPIENTS OF MEDICAID-COVERED NURSING HOME CARE. Section 5503(f)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking out “September 30, 1998” and inserting in lieu thereof “September 30, 2002”.Pub. L. 105–368 title IX § 904(a) · 112 Stat. 3315
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(a)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 105–368 substituted “Any” for “Effective through September 30, 1997, any” in second sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–368 substituted “Any” for “Effective through September 30, 1997, any” in second sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 5503(a)(1)(B) is amended by striking “Effective through September 30, 1997, any” in the second sentence and inserting “Any”.Veterans Benefits and Health Care Improvement Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–419 § 304(1) · 114 Stat. 1822
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(1), substituted “the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate” for “$1,500”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(1), substituted “one-half that amount” for “$500”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(1), substituted “the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate” for “$1,500” and “one-half that amount” for “$500”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking “$1,500” and inserting “the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate”; and (B) by striking “$500” and inserting “one-half that amount”; andVeterans Benefits and Health Care Improvement Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–419 § 304(2) · 114 Stat. 1822
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b)(1)(D)
Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(2), added subpar. (D)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(2), added subpar. (D).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(D) For purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘section 1114(j) rate’ means the monthly rate of compensation in effect under section1114(j) of this title for a veteran with a service-connected disability rated as total.”.Veterans Benefits and Health Care Improvement Act of 2000
Pub. L. 106–419 § 402(e) · 114 Stat. 1822
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)(7)
Pub. L. 106–419, § 402(e), substituted “September 30, 2008” for “September 30, 2002”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 106–419, § 402(e), substituted “September 30, 2008” for “September 30, 2002”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(e) Limitation on Pension for Certain Recipients of Medicaid-Covered Nursing Home Care.— Section 5503(f)(7) is amended by striking “September 30, 2002” and inserting “September 30, 2008”.Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107–103 § 204(a) · 115 Stat. 976
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(c)
Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (b) and (c), respectively
Struck · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(b); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(c)
Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a), struck out former subsecs. (b) and (c), which read as follows:
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (b) and (c), respectively, and struck out former subsecs. (b) and (c), which read as follows:“(b)(1)(A) In any case in which a veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished hospital treatment or institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, is rated by the Secretary in accordance with regulations as being incompetent, and the veteran’s estate (excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home), from any source equals or exceeds the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay shall not be made until the estate is reduced to one-half that amount. “(B) The amount which would be payable but for this paragraph shall be paid to the veteran in a lump sum; however, no payment of a lump sum herein authorized shall be made to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following a finding of competency and in the event of the veterans’ death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable. “(C) The Secretary may waive the discontinuance under this paragraph of payments to a veteran with respect to not more than 60 days of care of the veteran during any calendar year if the Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary in order to avoid a hardship for the veteran. Any such waiver shall be made pursuant to regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe. “(D) For purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘section 1114(j) rate’ means the monthly rate of compensation in effect under section 1114(j) of this title for a veteran with a service-connected disability rated as total. “(2) Where any benefit is discontinued by reason of paragraph (1) of this subsection the Secretary may nevertheless apportion and pay to the dependent parents of the veteran on the basis of need all or any part of the benefit which would otherwise be payable to or for such incompetent veteran. Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not prevent the payment, out of any remaining amounts discontinued under that paragraph, on account of any veteran of so much of the veteran’s pension, compensation, or retirement pay as equals the amount charged to the veteran for the veteran’s current care and maintenance in the institution in which treatment or care is furnished the veteran, but not more than the amount determined by the Secretary to be the proper charge as fixed by any applicable statute or valid administrative regulation. “(3) All or any part of the pension, compensation, or retirement pay payable on account of any incompetent veteran who is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be paid to the chief officer of the institution wherein the veteran is being furnished such treatment or care, to be properly accounted for by such chief officer and to be used for the benefit of the veteran. “(c) Any veteran subject to the provisions of subsection (b) shall be deemed to be single and without dependents in the absence of satisfactory evidence to the contrary. In no event shall increased compensation, pension, or retirement pay of such veteran be granted for any period more than one year before receipt of satisfactory evidence showing such veteran has a spouse, child, or dependent parent.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Repeal.— Section 5503 is amended— (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107–103 title II § 204(a) · 115 Stat. 976
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)
Pub. L. 107–103, §§ 204(a)(2), 504, redesignated subsec. (f) as (d)
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)
Pub. L. 107–103, §§ 204(a)(2), 504, substituted “September 30, 2011” for “September 30, 2008” in par. (7). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–103, §§ 204(a)(2), 504, redesignated subsec. (f) as (d) and substituted “September 30, 2011” for “September 30, 2008” in par. (7). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Repeal.— Section 5503 is amended— (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107–103 § 204(a)(2) · 115 Stat. 976
Redesignated · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(e); 38 U.S.C. § 5503(f)
Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a)(2), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (c) and (d), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a)(2), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (c) and (d), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111–275 § 601(b)(2) · 124 Stat. 2864
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(c)
Pub. L. 111–275, § 601(b)(2), substituted “in subsection (r) or (t) of section 1114” for “in section 1114(r)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–275, § 601(b)(2), substituted “in subsection (r) or (t) of section 1114” for “in section 1114(r)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Conforming amendment.— Section 5503(c) is amended by striking “in section 1114(r)” and inserting “in subsection (r) or (t) of section 1114”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 601(b)(2) of Pub. L. 111–275 effective Oct. 1, 2011, see section 601(c) of Pub. L. 111–275, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111–275 § 606 · 124 Stat. 2864
Amended · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(5)
Pub. L. 111–275, § 606, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(5)
Pub. L. 111–275, § 606, added subpar. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 111–275, § 606, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 606. APPLICABILITY OF LIMITATION TO PENSION PAYABLE TO CERTAIN CHILDREN OF VETERANS OF A PERIOD OF WAR. Section 5503(d)(5) 38 USC 5503. is amended— (1) by inserting “(A)” after “(5)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(B) The provisions of this subsection shall apply with respect to a child entitled to pension under section 1542 of this title in the same manner as they apply to a veteran having neither spouse nor child.” .Effective date note
Amendment by section 601(b)(2) of Pub. L. 111–275 effective Oct. 1, 2011, see section 601(c) of Pub. L. 111–275, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111–275 § 607 · 124 Stat. 2864
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 111–275, § 607, substituted “May 31, 2015” for “September 30, 2011”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 111–275, § 607, substituted “May 31, 2015” for “September 30, 2011”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 607. EXTENSION OF REDUCED PENSION FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) is amended by striking “September 30, 2011” and inserting “May 31, 2015”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 601(b)(2) of Pub. L. 111–275 effective Oct. 1, 2011, see section 601(c) of Pub. L. 111–275, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.VOW to Hire Heroes Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112–56 title II § 262 · 125 Stat. 732
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 112–56 substituted “September 30, 2016” for “May 31, 2015”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 112–56 substituted “September 30, 2016” for “May 31, 2015”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 262. EXTENSION OF REDUCED PENSION FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “May 31, 2015” and inserting “September 30, 2016”.Dignified Burial and Other Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–260 title II § 203 · 126 Stat. 2417
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 112–260 substituted “November 30, 2016” for “September 30, 2016”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 112–260 substituted “November 30, 2016” for “September 30, 2016”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 203. EXTENSION OF REDUCED PENSION FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “September 30, 2016” and inserting “November 30, 2016”.Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014
Pub. L. 113–146 title VII § 703 · 128 Stat. 1754
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 113–146 substituted “September 30, 2024” for “November 30, 2016”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 113–146 substituted “September 30, 2024” for “November 30, 2016”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 703. EXTENSION OF REDUCTION IN AMOUNT OF PENSION FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “November 30, 2016” and inserting “September 30, 2024”.VA Choice and Quality Employment Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115–46 title IV § 401 · 131 Stat. 958
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 115–46 substituted “September 30, 2027” for “September 30, 2024”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 115–46 substituted “September 30, 2027” for “September 30, 2024”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 401. EXTENSION OF REDUCTION IN AMOUNT OF PENSION FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “September 30, 2024” and inserting “September 30, 2027”.John S. McCain III, Daniel K. Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson VA Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–182 title V § 509 · 132 Stat. 1393
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 115–182 substituted “September 30, 2028” for “September 30, 2027”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 115–182 substituted “September 30, 2028” for “September 30, 2027”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 509. EXTENSION OF REDUCTION IN AMOUNT OF PENSION FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS COVERED BY MEDICAID PLANS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED BY NURSING FACILITIES. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “September 30, 2027” and inserting “September 30, 2028”.Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116–315 title II § 2013 · 134 Stat. 4932
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 116–315 substituted “October 30, 2028” for “September 30, 2028”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 116–315 substituted “October 30, 2028” for “September 30, 2028”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2013. EXTENSION ON CERTAIN LIMITS ON PAYMENTS OF PENSION. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “September 30, 2028” and inserting “October 30, 2028”.Veterans Auto and Education Improvement Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117–333 § 16 · 136 Stat. 6121
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “November 30, 2031” for “October 30, 2028”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “November 30, 2031” for “October 30, 2028”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 16. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN LIMITS ON PAYMENTS OF PENSION. Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking “October 30, 2028” and inserting “November 30, 2031”.Pub. L. 119–43 § 4 · 139 Stat. 668
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7)
Pub. L. 119–43 substituted “January 31, 2033” for “November 30, 2031”
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–43 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 119–43 substituted “January 31, 2033” for “November 30, 2031”.
86 of 93 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 6 partial · 1 unresolved
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(3), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title XIX of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
Amendments1959–2025 · 31 rounds
2025
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 119–43 substituted “” for “”.
2023
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 117–333 substituted “” for “”.
2021
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 116–315 substituted “” for “”.
2018
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 115–182 substituted “” for “”.
2017
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 115–46 substituted “” for “”.
2014
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 113–146 substituted “” for “”.
2013
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 112–260 substituted “” for “”.
2011
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 112–56 substituted “” for “”.
2010
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–275, § 601(b)(2), substituted “in subsection (r) or (t) of section 1114” for “in section 1114(r)”.
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 111–275, § 606, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 111–275, § 607, substituted “” for “”.
2001
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (b) and (c), respectively, and struck out former subsecs. (b) and (c), which read as follows:
“(b)(1)(A) In any case in which a veteran having neither spouse nor child is being furnished hospital treatment or institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, is rated by the Secretary in accordance with regulations as being incompetent, and the veteran’s estate (excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home), from any source equals or exceeds the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay shall not be made until the estate is reduced to one-half that amount.
“(B) The amount which would be payable but for this paragraph shall be paid to the veteran in a lump sum; however, no payment of a lump sum herein authorized shall be made to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following a finding of competency and in the event of the veterans’ death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable.
“(C) The Secretary may waive the discontinuance under this paragraph of payments to a veteran with respect to not more than 60 days of care of the veteran during any calendar year if the Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary in order to avoid a hardship for the veteran. Any such waiver shall be made pursuant to regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe.
“(D) For purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘section 1114(j) rate’ means the monthly rate of compensation in effect under section 1114(j) of this title for a veteran with a service-connected disability rated as total.
“(2) Where any benefit is discontinued by reason of paragraph (1) of this subsection the Secretary may nevertheless apportion and pay to the dependent parents of the veteran on the basis of need all or any part of the benefit which would otherwise be payable to or for such incompetent veteran. Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not prevent the payment, out of any remaining amounts discontinued under that paragraph, on account of any veteran of so much of the veteran’s pension, compensation, or retirement pay as equals the amount charged to the veteran for the veteran’s current care and maintenance in the institution in which treatment or care is furnished the veteran, but not more than the amount determined by the Secretary to be the proper charge as fixed by any applicable statute or valid administrative regulation.
“(3) All or any part of the pension, compensation, or retirement pay payable on account of any incompetent veteran who is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be paid to the chief officer of the institution wherein the veteran is being furnished such treatment or care, to be properly accounted for by such chief officer and to be used for the benefit of the veteran.
“(c) Any veteran subject to the provisions of subsection (b) shall be deemed to be single and without dependents in the absence of satisfactory evidence to the contrary. In no event shall increased compensation, pension, or retirement pay of such veteran be granted for any period more than one year before receipt of satisfactory evidence showing such veteran has a spouse, child, or dependent parent.”
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–103, §§ 204(a)(2), 504, redesignated subsec. (f) as (d) and substituted “” for “” in par. (7). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (b).
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 107–103, § 204(a)(2), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (c) and (d), respectively.
2000
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(1), substituted “the amount equal to five times the section 1114(j) rate” for “$1,500” and “one-half that amount” for “$500”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 106–419, § 304(2), added subpar. (D).
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 106–419, § 402(e), substituted “” for “”.
1998
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–368 substituted “Any” for “Effective through , any” in second sentence.
1997
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 105–33 substituted “” for “”.
1993
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “1998” for “1997”.
1992
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(c), inserted at end “Effective through , any amount in excess of $90 per month to which the veteran would be entitled but for the application of the preceding sentence shall be deposited in a revolving fund at the Department medical facility which furnished the veteran nursing care, and such amount shall be available for obligation without fiscal year limitation to help defray operating expenses of that facility.”
Subsec. (f)(5), (6). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a), added par. (5) and redesignated former par. (5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7).
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(b), substituted “1997” for “1992”.
Pub. L. 102–568, § 601(a)(1), redesignated par. (6) as (7).
1991
Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3203 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 102–86 substituted “$90” for “$60”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration” in two places.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1521(b)” and “1521(c)” for “521(b)” and “521(c)”, respectively.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(2)(A)(x), substituted “Secretary” for “Veterans’ Administration”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(C), (2), (3). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1114(r)” and “1114” for “314(r)” and “314”, respectively.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1741(a)” for “641(a)”.
Pub. L. 102–40, § 304(a), inserted before period at end “, other than a facility that is a State home with respect to which the Secretary makes per diem payments for nursing home care pursuant to section 641(a) of this title”.
1990
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–508 added subsec. (f).
1989
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–237, § 111(a), substituted “$90” for “$60” in subpars. (A) and (B), substituted “third” for “second” in subpar. (A), and struck out “hospital or” before “nursing home care” wherever appearing in subpars. (B) and (D).
1986
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the veteran’s” for “his” before “admission”.
1984
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–543 designated first and second sentences as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and in subpar. (A), as so designated, substituted “or” for the comma after “treatment”, struck out “by reason of mental illness” after “as being incompetent”, inserted “(excluding the value of the veteran’s home unless there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in such home),” after “the veteran’s estate”, and added subpar. (C).
1983
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (B), substituted “spouse” for “wife”, and “the veteran” for “him”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), (C), substituted “spouse” for “wife” and “the veteran’s” for “his”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(B), (C), substituted “the veteran” for “him”, and “the veteran’s” for “his”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(A), substituted “spouse” for “wife”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98–160, § 703(4)(D), substituted “the veteran” for “he”.
1981
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(1), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, where” for “Where”.
Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 97–66, § 602(2), added subpar. (D).
1980
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 96–385 substituted “in connection with which pension was reduced pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph” for “of not less than two full calendar months”.
1978
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–588 revised and restructured par. (1) and, as so restructured, raised the maximum pension to be paid to a veteran being furnished institutional care who has neither wife nor child from $50 per month to $60 per month.
1973
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–177 substituted “$50” for “$30”.
1972
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(a), (b), redesignated subsec. (d) as (a). Former subsec. (a), which related to payment of compensation or retirement pay to veterans being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by the Veterans’ Administration, was struck out.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), redesignated par. (2) as (1) and inserted provisions relating to the rating by the Veterans’ Administration of a veteran as incompetent by reason of mental illness and provisions relating to the payment of a lump sum to the veteran until after the expiration of six months following the finding of competency of the veteran. Former par. (1), which related to the payment of compensation or retirement pay pursuant to the provisions of subsec. (a) of this section to veterans rated by the Veterans’ Administration as incompetent, was struck out.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(c), (d), redesignated par. (3) as (2) and substituted “(1)” for “(2)” wherever appearing. Former par. (2) redesignated (1).
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(d), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(e), struck out “(a) or” after “subsection”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(b), (f), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out “, compensation, or retirement pay” after “pension”. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (a).
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 92–328, § 104(f), (g), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively.
1969
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “the amount payable to the veteran while being furnished such care which would be payable to him if pension were payable under section 521(c) of this title” for “$30 per month which would be payable to the veteran while being furnished such care if pension were payable to him under section 521(c) of this title”.
1966
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 89–362, § 1, limited the application of the rule requiring immediate reduction of withheld benefits following discharge against medical advice or as a result of disciplinary action to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization or institutional care.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89–362, § 2, limited the application of the rule requiring discontinuance of aid and attendance allowance upon readmission following departure from a hospital against medical advice to situations where the readmission occurs within 6 months following prior termination of the hospitalization.
1964
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 88–450 directed that any discontinuance required by administrative regulation, during hospitalization of a veteran by the Veterans’ Administration, of increased pension based on need of regular aid and attendance as described in subsection (l) or (m) of section 314 of this title, shall not be effective earlier than the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of the veteran’s admission for hospitalization, and authorized discontinuance of the increased pension or additional compensation of a veteran upon readmission if he left a hospital against medical advice.
1962
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 87–544 removed brothers, sisters, and nondependent parents from the permitted class of beneficiaries.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(1), limited par. (1) to veterans having neither wife nor child.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 87–556, § 1(2), substituted provisions making par. (1) applicable to a veteran having a wife but whose pension is payable under section 521(b) of this title, and in such case, authorized the Administrator to pay to the wife, upon an affirmative showing of hardship, all or any part of the amounts in excess of $30 per month payable to the veteran under section 521(c) of this title, for provisions which permitted the Administrator, to pay to the wife or children of a veteran, the balance of the pension he would receive but for par. (1) of this section.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 87–645 added subsec. (f).
1959
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out references to pensions.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 86–146, § 1(b), inserted “under the last two sentences of section 3202(d) of this title or” before “under this paragraph” in two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86–146, § 2, inserted “to the veteran” and “and in the event of the veterans’ death before payment of such lump sum no part thereof shall be payable” in par. (1); substituted “in which such an incompetent veteran having neither wife nor child is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care without charge or otherwise by the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, and his estate from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of pension, compensation, or emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “paragraph” for “where the estate of such incompetent veteran derived from any source equals or exceeds $1,500, further payments of such benefits (except retired pay, but including emergency officers’ retirement pay” and “subsection” and inserted “before payment of such lump sum” in par. (2); added par. (3); and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(1), struck out reference to pension of a veteran.
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 86–211, § 6(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
Amendment by section 601(b)(2) of Pub. L. 111–275 effective , see section 601(c) of Pub. L. 111–275, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–368, title IX, § 904(b), , 112 Stat. 3361, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as of .”
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Pub. L. 102–568, title VI, § 601(d), , 106 Stat. 4342, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on , and shall apply with respect to months after September 1992. The amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this section] shall take effect on , and shall apply with respect to months after October 1992.”
Effective Date of 1991 Amendments
Pub. L. 102–86, title I, § 101(b), , 105 Stat. 414, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as if contained in section 111 of the Veterans’ Benefits Amendments of 1989 (Public Law 101–237; 103 Stat. 2064).”
Pub. L. 102–40, title III, § 304(b), , 105 Stat. 209, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply as if included in the amendment made by section 8003(a) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–508; 104 Stat. 1388–874).”
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8003(b), , 104 Stat. 1388–343, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on , or the date of the enactment of this Act [], whichever is later.”
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–237, title I, § 111(b), , 103 Stat. 2065, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on .”
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–66 effective , and applicable with respect to veterans admitted to a Veterans’ Administration hospital or nursing home on or after such date, see section 701(b)(5) of Pub. L. 97–66, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–385 effective , see section 601(b) of Pub. L. 96–385, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–588 effective , see section 401 of Pub. L. 95–588, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
Effective Date of 1973 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–177 effective , see section 8 of Pub. L. 93–177, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–328 effective first day of second calendar month which begins after , see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 92–328, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.
Effective Date of 1964 Amendment
Pub. L. 88–450, § 5(b), , 78 Stat. 504, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to compensation or pension based upon need of regular aid and attendance in the case of veterans admitted for hospitalization on or after the first day of the second calendar month which begins after the date of enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1962 Amendments
Amendment by Pub. L. 87–645 effective first day of first calendar month which begins after , see section 4 of Pub. L. 87–645, set out as a note under section 1112 of this title.
Pub. L. 87–556, § 2(b), , 76 Stat. 245, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending this section] shall take effect on the first day of the first calendar month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1959 Amendments
Amendment by Pub. L. 86–211 effective , see section 10 of Pub. L. 86–211, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 86–146 effective first day of first calendar month which begins more than ninety days after , see section 3 of Pub. L. 86–146, set out as a note under section 5502 of this title.
Improvement in Pension Program Administration; Report to Congressional Committees
Pub. L. 99–166, title I, § 108(d), , 99 Stat. 947, provided that (1) in order to improve timeliness of adjustments made pursuant to subsec. (a) of this section, in amount of pension being paid to a veteran being furnished nursing home care by Veterans’ Administration, the Chief Medical Director [now Under Secretary for Health] of the Veterans’ Administration was to develop improved procedures for notifying the Chief Benefits Director [now Under Secretary for Benefits] of the Veterans’ Administration when a veteran is admitted to a nursing home, and (2) the Administrator was to submit to Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report, within 90 days, on development and implementation of such procedures.
Regulations; Waiver for Hardship Reasons
Pub. L. 98–543, title IV, § 402(b), , 98 Stat. 2749, directed the Administrator to prescribe regulations under subsec. (b)(1)(C) of this section not later than 60 days after .
Payment of Lump Sum Compensation or Retirement Pay to Veterans Withheld Pursuant to Provisions in Effect on the Day Before the Effective Date of Pub. L. 92–328
Pub. L. 92–328, title I, § 106, , 86 Stat. 395, provided that: “All compensation or retirement pay which is being withheld pursuant to the provisions of subsections (a) and (b)(1) of section 3203 [now 5503], title 38, United States Code, in effect on the day before the effective date of this Act, shall be paid to the veteran, if competent, in a lump sum. If the veteran is incompetent, the withheld amounts shall be paid in a lump sum, or successive lump sums, subject to the $1,500 and $500 limitations of subsection (b)(1) of such section 3203 [now 5503] as amended by this Act. If a competent veteran dies before payment is made the withheld amounts shall be paid according to the order of precedence, and subject to the time limitation, of subsection (a)(2) of such section 3203 [now 5503] in effect the day before the effective date of this Act. In the event of the death of an incompetent veteran before payment of all withheld amounts, no part of the remainder shall be payable.”
[For effective date of Pub. L. 92–328, see Effective Date of 1972 Amendment notes set out under sections 1114, 1134, and 3713 of this title.]
Applicability of 1966 Amendments to Any Pension Eligibility Which Is Subject to Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959
Pub. L. 89–362, § 3, , 80 Stat. 30, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending this section] shall also apply to cases in which pension eligibility is subject to the provisions of section 9(b) of the Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959 [set out as a note under section 1521 of this title].”
Applicability of 1962 Amendments to Persons Not Electing Pension Under Veterans’ Act of 1959
Pub. L. 87–556, § 2(a), , 76 Stat. 245, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending this section] shall not apply to cases in which pension is payable pursuant to sections 9(b) and (c) of the Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959 [set out as notes under section 1521 of this title].”
Pub. L. 87–544, § 2, , 76 Stat. 208, provided that: “The amendment made by this Act [amending this section] shall also apply to cases in which pension eligibility is subject to the provisions of section 9(b) of the Veterans’ Pension Act of 1959 [set out as notes under section 1521 of this title].”
Credits
1958–2025 · 37 acts
- 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1234, § 3203
- 1959Pub. L. 86–146, §§ 1(b), 2, , 73 Stat. 298
- 1959Pub. L. 86–211, § 6, , 73 Stat. 435
- 1962Pub. L. 87–544, § 1, , 76 Stat. 208
- 1962Pub. L. 87–556, § 1, , 76 Stat. 245
- 1962Pub. L. 87–645, § 2(b), , 76 Stat. 441
- 1964Pub. L. 88–450, § 5(a), , 78 Stat. 504
- 1966Pub. L. 89–362, §§ 1, 2, , 80 Stat. 30
- 1969Pub. L. 91–24, § 10, , 83 Stat. 34
- 1972Pub. L. 92–328, title I, § 104, , 86 Stat. 394
- 1973Pub. L. 93–177, § 5, , 87 Stat. 696
- 1978Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 307, , 92 Stat. 2510
- 1980Pub. L. 96–385, title V, § 503(b), , 94 Stat. 1534
- 1981Pub. L. 97–66, title VI, § 602, , 95 Stat. 1034
- 1983Pub. L. 98–160, title VII, § 703(4), , 97 Stat. 1010
- 1984Pub. L. 98–543, title IV, § 402(a), , 98 Stat. 2749
- 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(77), , 100 Stat. 3298
- 1989Pub. L. 101–237, title I, § 111(a), , 103 Stat. 2064
- 1990Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8003(a), , 104 Stat. 1388–342
- 1991renumbered § 5503 and amended Pub. L. 102–40, title III, § 304(a), title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 209, 238
- 1991Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(2)(A)(x), (3), (4), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), , 105 Stat. 403–406
- 1991Pub. L. 102–86, title I, § 101(a), , 105 Stat. 414
- 1992Pub. L. 102–568, title VI, § 601(a)–(c), , 106 Stat. 4341
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title XII, § 12005, , 107 Stat. 414
- 1997Pub. L. 105–33, title VIII, § 8015, , 111 Stat. 664
- 1998Pub. L. 105–368, title IX, § 904(a), , 112 Stat. 3361
- 2000Pub. L. 106–419, title III, § 304, title IV, § 402(e), , 114 Stat. 1853, 1863
- 2001Pub. L. 107–103, title II, § 204(a), title V, § 504, , 115 Stat. 990, 995
- 2010Pub. L. 111–275, title VI, §§ 601(b)(2), 606, 607, , 124 Stat. 2884, 2886
- 2011Pub. L. 112–56, title II, § 262, , 125 Stat. 732
- 2013Pub. L. 112–260, title II, § 203, , 126 Stat. 2424
- 2014Pub. L. 113–146, title VII, § 703, , 128 Stat. 1797
- 2017Pub. L. 115–46, title IV, § 401, , 131 Stat. 969
- 2018Pub. L. 115–182, title V, § 509, , 132 Stat. 1480
- 2021Pub. L. 116–315, title II, § 2013, , 134 Stat. 4980
- 2023Pub. L. 117–333, § 16, , 136 Stat. 6135
- 2025Pub. L. 119–43, § 4, , 139 Stat. 668.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1234, § 3203; Pub. L. 86–146, §§ 1(b), 2, , 73 Stat. 298; Pub. L. 86–211, § 6, , 73 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 87–544, § 1, , 76 Stat. 208; Pub. L. 87–556, § 1, , 76 Stat. 245; Pub. L. 87–645, § 2(b), , 76 Stat. 441; Pub. L. 88–450, § 5(a), , 78 Stat. 504; Pub. L. 89–362, §§ 1, 2, , 80 Stat. 30; Pub. L. 91–24, § 10, , 83 Stat. 34; Pub. L. 92–328, title I, § 104, , 86 Stat. 394; Pub. L. 93–177, § 5, , 87 Stat. 696; Pub. L. 95–588, title III, § 307, , 92 Stat. 2510; Pub. L. 96–385, title V, § 503(b), , 94 Stat. 1534; Pub. L. 97–66, title VI, § 602, , 95 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 98–160, title VII, § 703(4), , 97 Stat. 1010; Pub. L. 98–543, title IV, § 402(a), , 98 Stat. 2749; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(77), , 100 Stat. 3298; Pub. L. 101–237, title I, § 111(a), , 103 Stat. 2064; Pub. L. 101–508, title VIII, § 8003(a), , 104 Stat. 1388–342; renumbered § 5503 and amended Pub. L. 102–40, title III, § 304(a), title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 209, 238; Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(2)(A)(x), (3), (4), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), , 105 Stat. 403–406; Pub. L. 102–86, title I, § 101(a), , 105 Stat. 414; Pub. L. 102–568, title VI, § 601(a)–(c), , 106 Stat. 4341; Pub. L. 103–66, title XII, § 12005, , 107 Stat. 414; Pub. L. 105–33, title VIII, § 8015, , 111 Stat. 664; Pub. L. 105–368, title IX, § 904(a), , 112 Stat. 3361; Pub. L. 106–419, title III, § 304, title IV, § 402(e), , 114 Stat. 1853, 1863; Pub. L. 107–103, title II, § 204(a), title V, § 504, , 115 Stat. 990, 995; Pub. L. 111–275, title VI, §§ 601(b)(2), 606, 607, , 124 Stat. 2884, 2886; Pub. L. 112–56, title II, § 262, , 125 Stat. 732; Pub. L. 112–260, title II, § 203, , 126 Stat. 2424; Pub. L. 113–146, title VII, § 703, , 128 Stat. 1797; Pub. L. 115–46, title IV, § 401, , 131 Stat. 969; Pub. L. 115–182, title V, § 509, , 132 Stat. 1480; Pub. L. 116–315, title II, § 2013, , 134 Stat. 4980; Pub. L. 117–333, § 16, , 136 Stat. 6135; Pub. L. 119–43, § 4, , 139 Stat. 668.)