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Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits

Part IV · Chapter 61 — Penal and Forfeiture Provisions

§ 6104. Forfeiture for treason

Statutory text

(a)

Any person shown by evidence satisfactory to the Secretary to be guilty of mutiny, treason, sabotage, or rendering assistance to an enemy of the United States or of its allies shall forfeit all accrued or future gratuitous benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.

(b)

The Secretary, in the Secretary’s discretion, may apportion and pay any part of benefits forfeited under subsection (a) to the dependents of the person forfeiting such benefits. No dependent of any person shall receive benefits by reason of this subsection in excess of the amount to which the dependent would be entitled if such person were dead.

(c)

In the case of any forfeiture under this section there shall be no authority after (1) to make an apportionment award pursuant to subsection (b) or (2) to make an award to any person of gratuitous benefits based on any period of military, naval, air, or space service commencing before the date of commission of the offense.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105

    Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104

    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504

  2. Pub. L. 86–222 § 2 · 73 Stat. 452

    Added · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)

    Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. Section 3504 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) In the case of any forfeiture under this section there shall be no authority after the date of enactment of this subsection (1) to make an apportionment award pursuant to subsection (b) or (2) to make an award to any person of gratuitous benefits based on any period of military, naval, or air service commencing before the date of commission of the offense.”

  3. Pub. L. 91–24 § 13(b) · 83 Stat. 33

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)

    Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “September 1, 1959” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “September 1, 1959” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) by deleting in section 3504(c) the words “the date of enactment of this subsection” and inserting in lieu thereof “September 1, 1959”.

  4. Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(78) · 96 Stat. 1287

    Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)

    Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (78) Section 3504(a) is amended by striking out “be guilty” and 38 USC 3504. substituting “to be guilty”.

  5. Pub. L. 99–576 title VII § 701(84) · 100 Stat. 3248

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)

      Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his”

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)

      Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the dependent” for “he”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his” and “the dependent” for “he”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (84) Section 3504(b) is amended— (A) by striking out “his” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Administrator’s”; and (B) by striking out “he” and inserting in lieu thereof “the dependent”.

  6. Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–40 title IV § 402(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 187

    Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 6104

    Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Each section contained in any of chapters 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78 (as redesignated by subsection (a)), 81, 83, and 85 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.

  7. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.

  8. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)

    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.

  9. Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378

    1. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)

      Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”

    2. Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)

      Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” and “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.

  10. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title IX § 926(a)(56) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)

    Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (56) Section 6104(c).

11 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1959–2021 · 6 rounds

2021

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.

1991

Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” and “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”.

1986

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his” and “the dependent” for “he”.

1982

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”.

1969

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”.

1959

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c).

Credits

1958–2021 · 8 acts
  1. 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504
  2. 1959Pub. L. 86–222, § 2, , 73 Stat. 452
  3. 1969Pub. L. 91–24, § 13(b), , 83 Stat. 34
  4. 1982Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(78), , 96 Stat. 1311
  5. 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(84), , 100 Stat. 3298
  6. 1991renumbered § 6104, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238
  7. 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405
  8. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(56), , 134 Stat. 3830.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504; Pub. L. 86–222, § 2, , 73 Stat. 452; Pub. L. 91–24, § 13(b), , 83 Stat. 34; Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(78), , 96 Stat. 1311; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(84), , 100 Stat. 3298; renumbered § 6104, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(56), , 134 Stat. 3830.)

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