Title 38 — Veterans’ Benefits
Part IV · Chapter 61 — Penal and Forfeiture Provisions
§ 6104. Forfeiture for treason
Statutory text
Any person shown by evidence satisfactory to the Secretary to be guilty of mutiny, treason, sabotage, or rendering assistance to an enemy of the United States or of its allies shall forfeit all accrued or future gratuitous benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.
The Secretary, in the Secretary’s discretion, may apportion and pay any part of benefits forfeited under subsection (a) to the dependents of the person forfeiting such benefits. No dependent of any person shall receive benefits by reason of this subsection in excess of the amount to which the dependent would be entitled if such person were dead.
In the case of any forfeiture under this section there shall be no authority after (1) to make an apportionment award pursuant to subsection (b) or (2) to make an award to any person of gratuitous benefits based on any period of military, naval, air, or space service commencing before the date of commission of the offense.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 85–857 · 72 Stat. 1105
Enacted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504Pub. L. 86–222 § 2 · 73 Stat. 452
Added · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)
Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 2. Section 3504 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) In the case of any forfeiture under this section there shall be no authority after the date of enactment of this subsection (1) to make an apportionment award pursuant to subsection (b) or (2) to make an award to any person of gratuitous benefits based on any period of military, naval, or air service commencing before the date of commission of the offense.”Pub. L. 91–24 § 13(b) · 83 Stat. 33
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)
Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “September 1, 1959” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “September 1, 1959” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) by deleting in section 3504(c) the words “the date of enactment of this subsection” and inserting in lieu thereof “September 1, 1959”.Pub. L. 97–295 § 4(78) · 96 Stat. 1287
Inserted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)
Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(78) Section 3504(a) is amended by striking out “be guilty” and 38 USC 3504. substituting “to be guilty”.Pub. L. 99–576 title VII § 701(84) · 100 Stat. 3248
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)
Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)
Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the dependent” for “he”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his” and “the dependent” for “he”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(84) Section 3504(b) is amended— (A) by striking out “his” and inserting in lieu thereof “the Administrator’s”; and (B) by striking out “he” and inserting in lieu thereof “the dependent”.Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Personnel Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102–40 title IV § 402(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 187
Changed · 38 U.S.C. § 6104
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Each section contained in any of chapters 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78 (as redesignated by subsection (a)), 81, 83, and 85 is redesignated so that the first two digits of the section number of that section are the same as the chapter number of the chapter containing that section.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(a)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(a)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is amended by striking out “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “administered by the Secretary”.Pub. L. 102–83 § 4(b)(1) · 105 Stat. 378
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(b)
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” and “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Title 38 is further amended by striking out “Administrator” and “Administrator’s” each place they appear (except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (9) and including where they appear in section headings and tables of sections) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary” and “Secretary’s”, respectively.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 div. A title IX § 926(a)(56) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 38 U.S.C. § 6104(c)
Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(56) Section 6104(c).
11 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1959–2021 · 6 rounds
2021
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.
1991
Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3504 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” and “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”.
1986
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the Administrator’s” for “his” and “the dependent” for “he”.
1982
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295 inserted “to” before “be guilty”.
1969
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–24 substituted “” for “the date of enactment of this subsection”.
1959
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–222 added subsec. (c).
Credits
1958–2021 · 8 acts
- 1958Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504
- 1959Pub. L. 86–222, § 2, , 73 Stat. 452
- 1969Pub. L. 91–24, § 13(b), , 83 Stat. 34
- 1982Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(78), , 96 Stat. 1311
- 1986Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(84), , 100 Stat. 3298
- 1991renumbered § 6104, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238
- 1991Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405
- 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(56), , 134 Stat. 3830.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 85–857, , 72 Stat. 1240, § 3504; Pub. L. 86–222, § 2, , 73 Stat. 452; Pub. L. 91–24, § 13(b), , 83 Stat. 34; Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(78), , 96 Stat. 1311; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(84), , 100 Stat. 3298; renumbered § 6104, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), , 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), , 105 Stat. 403–405; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(56), , 134 Stat. 3830.)