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Title 39 — Postal Service

Part IV · Chapter 32 — Penalty and Franked Mail

§ 3218. Franked mail for survivors of Members of Congress

Statutory text

Upon the death of a Member of Congress during his term of office, the surviving spouse of such Member (or, if there is no surviving spouse, a member of the immediate family of the Member designated by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as appropriate, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Secretary or the Clerk) may send, for a period not to exceed 180 days after his death, as franked mail, nonpolitical correspondence relating to the death of the Member.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Postal Reorganization Act

    Pub. L. 91–375 · 84 Stat. 719

    Enacted · 39 U.S.C. § 3218

    Pub. L. 91–375, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 755

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–375, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 755

  2. Pub. L. 93–191 § 11 · 87 Stat. 737

    Inserted · 39 U.S.C. § 3218

    Pub. L. 93–191 inserted “nonpolitical” before “correspondence”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 93–191 inserted “nonpolitical” before “correspondence”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 11. Section 3218 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by inserting “nonpolitical” immediately before “correspondence”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 93–191 effective Dec. 18, 1973, see section 14 of Pub. L. 93–191, set out as a note under section 3210 of this title.

  3. Pub. L. 97–69 § 6(b) · 95 Stat. 1041

    1. Substituted · 39 U.S.C. § 3218

      Pub. L. 97–69 substituted “survivors” for “surviving spouses” in section catchline and, in text

    2. Inserted · 39 U.S.C. § 3218

      Pub. L. 97–69 inserted “(or, if there is no surviving spouse, a member of the immediate family of the Member designated by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as appropriate, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Secretary or the Clerk)” after “such Member”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–69 substituted “survivors” for “surviving spouses” in section catchline and, in text, inserted “(or, if there is no surviving spouse, a member of the immediate family of the Member designated by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as appropriate, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Secretary or the Clerk)” after “such Member”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 3218 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by inserting after “such Member” the following: “(or, if there is no surviving spouse, a member of the immediate family of the Member designated by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as appropriate, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Secretary or the Clerk)”.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1973–1981 · 2 rounds

1981

Pub. L. 97–69 substituted “survivors” for “surviving spouses” in section catchline and, in text, inserted “(or, if there is no surviving spouse, a member of the immediate family of the Member designated by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as appropriate, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Secretary or the Clerk)” after “such Member”.

1973

Pub. L. 93–191 inserted “nonpolitical” before “correspondence”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1973 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–191 effective , see section 14 of Pub. L. 93–191, set out as a note under section 3210 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective , pursuant to Resolution No. 71–9 of the Board of Governors. See section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375, set out as a note preceding section 101 of this title.

Credits

1970–1981 · 3 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–375, , 84 Stat. 755
  2. 1973Pub. L. 93–191, § 11, , 87 Stat. 746
  3. 1981Pub. L. 97–69, § 6(b), (c)(1), , 95 Stat. 1043.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–375, , 84 Stat. 755; Pub. L. 93–191, § 11, , 87 Stat. 746; Pub. L. 97–69, § 6(b), (c)(1), , 95 Stat. 1043.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc39.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t39/s3218