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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Part A · Chapter 114 — Protection and Advocacy for Individuals with Mental Illness

§ 10807. Legal actions

Statutory text

(a)

Prior to instituting any legal action in a Federal or State court on behalf of a 1 individual with mental illness, an eligible system, or a State agency or nonprofit organization which entered into a contract with an eligible system under section 10804(a) of this title, shall exhaust in a timely manner all administrative remedies where appropriate. If, in pursuing administrative remedies, the system, agency, or organization determines that any matter with respect to such individual will not be resolved within a reasonable time, the system, agency, or organization may pursue alternative remedies, including the initiation of a legal action.

(b)

Subsection (a) does not apply to any legal action instituted to prevent or eliminate imminent serious harm to a 1 individual with mental illness.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should be “an”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–319 title I § 107 · 100 Stat. 478

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 10807

    Pub. L. 99–319, title I, § 107, May 23, 1986, 100 Stat. 482

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 99–319, title I, § 107, May 23, 1986, 100 Stat. 482

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 107. legal actions (a) Prior to instituting any legal action in a Federal or State court on behalf of a mentally ill individual, an eligible system, or a State agency or nonprofit organization which entered into a contract with an eligible system under section 104(a), shall exhaust in a timely manner all administrative remedies where appropriate. If, in pursuing administrative remedies, the system, agency, or organization determines that any matter with respect to such individual will not be resolved within a reasonable time, the system, agency, or organization may pursue alternative remedies, including the initiation of a legal action. (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to any legal action instituted to prevent or eliminate imminent serious harm to a mentally ill individual.

  2. Pub. L. 102–173 § 10(1) · 105 Stat. 1217

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 10807

    Pub. L. 102–173 substituted “individual with mental illness” for “mentally ill individual” in subsecs. (a) and (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–173 substituted “individual with mental illness” for “mentally ill individual” in subsecs. (a) and (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking out “mentally ill individual” each place that such occurs and inserting in lieu thereof “individual with mental illness”; and

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–173 substituted “individual with mental illness” for “mentally ill individual” in subsecs. (a) and (b).

Credits

1986–1991 · 2 acts
  1. 1986Pub. L. 99–319, title I, § 107, , 100 Stat. 482
  2. 1991Pub. L. 102–173, § 10(1), , 105 Stat. 1219.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 99–319, title I, § 107, , 100 Stat. 482; Pub. L. 102–173, § 10(1), , 105 Stat. 1219.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc42.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t42/s10807