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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 117 — Encouraging Good Faith Professional Review Activities

§ 11115. Construction

Statutory text

(a)

In general

Except as specifically provided in this subchapter, nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as changing the liabilities or immunities under law or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter.

(b)

Scope of clinical privileges

Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as requiring health care entities to provide clinical privileges to any or all classes or types of physicians or other licensed health care practitioners.

(c)

Treatment of nurses and other practitioners

Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as affecting, or modifying any provision of Federal or State law, with respect to activities of professional review bodies regarding nurses, other licensed health care practitioners, or other health professionals who are not physicians.

(d)

Treatment of patient malpractice claims

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as affecting in any manner the rights and remedies afforded patients under any provision of Federal or State law to seek redress for any harm or injury suffered as a result of negligent treatment or care by any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity, or as limiting any defenses or immunities available to any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–660 title IV § 415 · 100 Stat. 3743

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 11115

    Pub. L. 99–660, title IV, § 415, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3787

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 99–660, title IV, § 415, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3787

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 415. CONSTRUCTION. (a) In General.— Except as specifically provided in this part, nothing in this part shall be construed as changing the liabilities or immunities under law. (b) Physicians.Nurses. Scope of Clinical Privileges.— Nothing in this part shall be construed as requiring health care entities to provide clinical privileges to any or all classes or types of physicians or other licensed health care practitioners. (c) State and local governments. Treatment of Nurses and Other Practitioners.— Nothing in this part shall be construed as affecting, or modifying any provision of Federal or State law, with respect to activities of professional review bodies regarding nurses, other licensed health care practitioners, or other health professionals who are not physicians. (d) State and local governments.Physicians.Hospitals. Treatment of Patient Malpractice Claims.— Nothing in this title shall be construed as affecting in any manner the rights and remedies afforded patients under any provision of Federal or State law to seek redress for any harm or injury suffered as a result of negligent treatment or care by any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity, or as limiting any defenses or immunities available to any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity.

  2. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–239 title VI § 6103(e)(6)(A) · 103 Stat. 2106

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 11115(a)

    Pub. L. 101–239 added Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), see 1987 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–239 added Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), see 1987 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d) and by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection: “(c) Such Act is amended in section 411(c)(2) by striking subparagraph (B), by striking ‘subparagraphs (A) and (B)’ in subparagraph (C), and by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B). Such Act is amended in section 415(a) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ‘or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this part’”; and

  3. Pub. L. 100–177 § 402(c) · 101 Stat. 986

    1. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 11115(a)

      Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as added by Pub. L. 101–239

    2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 11115(a)

      Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as inserted before period at end “or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as added by Pub. L. 101–239, inserted before period at end “or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Effective Dates.— (1) In general.— The amendments made by subsection (a) shall become effective on November 14, 1986. (2) Fees.— The amendment made by subsection (b) shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 100–177 effective Nov. 14, 1986, see section 402(d) of Pub. L. 100–177, as renumbered and amended, set out as a note under section 11137 of this title.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1987–1989 · 2 rounds

1989

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–239 added Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), see 1987 Amendment note below.

1987

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as added by Pub. L. 101–239, inserted before period at end “or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–177 effective , see section 402(d) of Pub. L. 100–177, as renumbered and amended, set out as a note under section 11137 of this title.

Credits

1986–1989 · 2 acts
  1. 1986Pub. L. 99–660, title IV, § 415, , 100 Stat. 3787
  2. 1989Pub. L. 100–177, title IV, § 402(c), as added Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6103(e)(6)(A), , 103 Stat. 2208.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 99–660, title IV, § 415, , 100 Stat. 3787; Pub. L. 100–177, title IV, § 402(c), as added Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6103(e)(6)(A), , 103 Stat. 2208.)

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