Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 7 — Social Security
§ 1202. State plans for aid to blind
Statutory text
A State plan for aid to the blind must (1) except to the extent permitted by the Secretary with respect to services, provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; (2) provide for financial participation by the State; (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of the plan; (4) provide (A) for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for aid to the blind is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness, and (B) that if the State plan is administered in each of the political subdivisions of the State by a local agency and such local agency provides a hearing at which evidence may be presented prior to a hearing before the State agency, such local agency may put into effect immediately upon issuance its decision upon the matter considered at such hearing; (5) provide (A) such methods of administration (including after , methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Secretary shall exercise no authority with respect to the selection, tenure of office, and compensation of any individual employed in accordance with such methods) as are found by the Secretary to be necessary for the proper and efficient operation of the plan, and (B) for the training and effective use of paid subprofessional staff, with particular emphasis on the full-time or part-time employment of recipients and other persons of low-income, as community service aides, in the administration of the plan and for the use of nonpaid or partially paid volunteers in a social service volunteer program in providing services to applicants and recipients and in assisting any advisory committees established by the State agency; (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such form and containing such information, as the Secretary may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as the Secretary may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification of such reports; and 1 (7) provide that no aid will be furnished any individual under the plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 302 of this title or assistance under a State program funded under part A of subchapter IV; (8) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need, take into consideration any other income and resources of the individual claiming aid to the blind, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income, except that, in making such determination, the State agency (A) shall disregard the first $85 per month of earned income, plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month, (B) shall, for a period not in excess of twelve months, and may, for a period not in excess of thirty-six months, disregard such additional amounts of other income and resources, in the case of an individual who has a plan for achieving self-support approved by the State agency, as may be necessary for the fulfillment of such plan, and (C) may, before disregarding the amounts referred to in clauses (A) and (B), disregard not more than $7.50 of any income; (9) provide safeguards which permit the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants or recipients only (A) to public officials who require such information in connection with their official duties, or (B) to other persons for purposes directly connected with the administration of the State plan; (10) provide that, in determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by an optometrist, whichever the individual may select; (11) effective , provide that all individuals wishing to make application for aid to the blind shall have opportunity to do so, and that aid to the blind shall be furnished with reasonable promptness to all eligible individuals; (12) effective , provide, if the plan includes payments to individuals in private or public institutions, for the establishment or designation of a State authority or authorities which shall be responsible for establishing and maintaining standards for such institutions; (13) provide a description of the services (if any) which the State agency makes available (using whatever internal organizational arrangement it finds appropriate for this purpose) to applicants for and recipients of aid to the blind to help them attain self-support or self-care, including a description of the steps taken to assure, in the provision of such services, maximum utilization of other agencies providing similar or related services; and (14) provide that information is requested and exchanged for purposes of income and eligibility verification in accordance with a State system which meets the requirements of section 1320b–7 of this title.
The Secretary shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a), except that he shall not approve any plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind under the plan—
Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously for one year immediately preceding the application; or
Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the United States.
At the option of the State, the plan may provide that manuals and other policy issuances will be furnished to persons without charge for the reasonable cost of such materials, but such provision shall not be required by the Secretary as a condition for the approval of such plan under this subchapter. In the case of any State (other than Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands) which did not have on , a State plan for aid to the blind approved under this subchapter, the Secretary shall approve a plan of such State for aid to the blind for purposes of this subchapter, even though it does not meet the requirements of clause (8) of subsection (a) of this section, if it meets all other requirements of this subchapter for an approved plan for aid to the blind; but payments under section 1203 of this title shall be made, in the case of any such plan, only with respect to expenditures thereunder which would be included as expenditures for the purposes of section 1203 of this title under a plan approved under this section without regard to the provisions of this sentence.
Footnotes
- 1 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 74–531 · 49 Stat. 620
Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title X, § 1002, 49 Stat. 645
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title X, § 1002, 49 Stat. 645Public Law not identified
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(5)
Subsec. (a)(5). Act Aug. 10, 1939, § 701(a), inserted “(including after January 1, 1940, methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Board shall exercise no authority with respect)” after “methods of administration” and “proper” before “and efficient operation of the plan”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(5). Act Aug. 10, 1939, § 701(a), inserted “(including after January 1, 1940, methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Board shall exercise no authority with respect)” after “methods of administration” and “proper” before “and efficient operation of the plan”.Public Law not identified
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8); 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(9)
Subsec. (a)(8), (9). Act Aug. 10, 1939, § 701(b), added cls. (8) and (9)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8), (9). Act Aug. 10, 1939, § 701(b), added cls. (8) and (9).Public Law not identified
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(4)
Subsec. (a)(4). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(a), substituted “provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for aid to the blind is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness” for “provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such State agency”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(4). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(a), substituted “provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for aid to the blind is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness” for “provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such State agency”.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(7)
Subsec. (a)(7). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(b), inserted “or aid to dependent children under the State plan approved under section 302 of this title”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(7). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(b), inserted “or aid to dependent children under the State plan approved under section 302 of this title”.Public Law not identified
Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Subsec. (a)(8). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(c)(2), (d), amended cl. (8) generally, effective July 1, 1952
Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Subsec. (a)(8). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(c)(2), (d), struck out “and” preceding cl. (9)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(c)(2), (d), amended cl. (8) generally, effective July 1, 1952, and struck out “and” preceding cl. (9).Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(c)(1), amended cl. (8) generally for period beginning Oct. 1, 1950, and ending June 30, 1952.
Public Law not identified
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(9)
Subsec. (a)(9). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(d), substituted comma for period at end
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(9). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(d), substituted comma for period at end.Public Law not identified
Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(10)
Subsec. (a)(10). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(e), amended cl. (10) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (10) read as follows: “provide that, in determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by an optometrist;”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(10). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(e), amended cl. (10) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (10) read as follows: “provide that, in determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by an optometrist;”.Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(d), added cl. (10).
Public Law not identified
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(11); 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(12)
Subsec. (a)(11), (12). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(d), added cls. (11) and (12)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(11), (12). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 341(d), added cls. (11) and (12).Public Law not identified
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(b)
Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 361(c), (d), substituted “Administrator” for “Board”
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(b)
Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 361(c), (d), substituted “he” for “it”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 28, 1950, § 361(c), (d), substituted “Administrator” for “Board” and “he” for “it”.Public Law not identified
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(13)
Subsec. (a)(13). Act Aug. 1, 1956, added cl. (13)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(13). Act Aug. 1, 1956, added cl. (13).Social Security Amendments of 1960
Pub. L. 86–778 § 710(b) · 74 Stat. 924
Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(b), struck out provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $50 per month of earned income in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(b), struck out provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $50 per month of earned income in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Effective July 1, 1962, clause (8) of such section 1002(a) is amended to read as follows: “(8) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need, take into consideration any other income and resources of the individual claiming aid to the blind; except that, in making such determination, the State agency shall disregard the first $85 per month of earned income, plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month;”.Social Security Amendments of 1960
Pub. L. 86–778 § 710(a) · 74 Stat. 924
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(a), inserted provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $85 per month of earned income plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(a), inserted provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $85 per month of earned income plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Effective for the period beginning with the first day of the calendar quarter which begins after the date of enactment of this Act, and ending with the close of June 30, 1962, clause (8) of section 1002(a) of the Social Security Act is amended to read as follows: 42 USC 1202. “(8) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need, take into consideration any other income and resources of the individual claiming aid to the blind; except that, in making such determination, the State agency shall disregard either (i) the first $50 per month of earned income, or (ii) the first $85 per month of earned income plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month;”.Pub. L. 87–543 § 104(a)(3)(H) · 76 Stat. 172
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(7)
Pub. L. 87–543, § 104(a)(3)(H), substituted “aid to families with dependent children” for “aid to dependent children”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 87–543, § 104(a)(3)(H), substituted “aid to families with dependent children” for “aid to dependent children”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(H) section 1002(a)(7); and 42 USC 1202. 42 USC 1352. 42 USC 601.Pub. L. 87–543 title I · 76 Stat. 172
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, inserted “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”
Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, amended the exception provision by striking out “either (i) the first $50 per month of earned income, or” after “disregard”
Redesignated · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, redesignating subcl. (ii) as (A)
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, adding subcl. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, inserted “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”, and amended the exception provision by striking out “either (i) the first $50 per month of earned income, or” after “disregard”, redesignating subcl. (ii) as (A) and adding subcl. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law
TITLE I— PUBLIC WELFARE AMENDMENTS Part A— Improvement in Services To Prevent or Reduce Dependency Sec. 101. services and other administrative costs under public assistance programs Federal Financial Participation in Costs of Services (a) (1) Section 3(a) of the Social Security Act is amended 74 Stat. 989. 42 USC 303. Post, P. 179. by striking out paragraph (4) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(4) in the case of any State, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan— “(A) 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for— “(i) services which are prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1) and are provided (in accordance with the Post, p. 179. next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of assistance under the plan to help them attain or retain capability for self-care, or “(ii) other services, specified by the Secretary as likely to prevent or reduce dependency, so provided to such applicants or recipients, or “(iii) any of the services prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1), and of the services specified as provided in clause (ii), which the Secretary may specify as appropriate for individuals who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of assistance under the plan, if such services are requested by such individuals and are provided to such individuals in accordance with the next sentence, or “(iv) the training of personnel employed or preparing for employment by the State agency or by the local agency administering the plan in the political subdivision; plus “(B) one-half of so much of such expenditures (not included under subparagraph (A)) as are for services provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of assistance under the plan, and to individuals requesting such services who (within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe) have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of such assistance; plus “(C) one-half of the remainder of such expenditures. The services referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall include only— “(D) services provided by the staff of the State agency, or of the local agency administering the State plan in the political subdivision: Provided, That no funds authorized under this title shall be available for services defined as vocational rehabilitation services under the Vocational Rehabilitation 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. Act (i) which are available to individuals in need of them under programs for their rehabilitation carried on under a State plan approved under such Act, or (ii) which the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under such Act are able and willing to provide if reimbursed for the cost thereof pursuant to agreement under subparagraph (E), if provided by such staff, and “(E) subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, services which in the judgment of the State agency cannot be as economically or as effectively provided by the staff of such State or local agency and are not otherwise reasonably available to individuals in need of them, and which are provided, pursuant to agreement with the State agency, by the State health authority or the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services approved under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act or by any other State agency which the Secretary may determine to be appropriate (whether provided by its staff or by contract with public (local) or nonprofit private agencies); except that services described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (D) hereof may be provided only pursuant to agreement with such State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services so approved. The portion of the amount expended for administration of the State plan to which subparagraph (A) applies and the portion thereof to which subparagraphs (B) and (C) apply shall be determined in accordance with such methods and procedures as may be permitted by the Secretary.” (2) Section 403(a) of such Act is amended to read as follows: “(a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the. Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for aid and services to needy families with children, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing October 1, 1958— “(1) in the case of any State other than Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as aid to families with dependent children under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof)— “(A) fourteen-seventeenths of such expenditures, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $17 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to families with dependent children for such month (which total number, for purposes of this subsection, means (i) the number of individuals with respect to whom such aid in the form of money payments is paid for such month, plus (ii) the number of other individuals with respect to whom expenditures were made in such month as aid to families with dependent children in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care); plus “(B) the Federal percentage of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $30 multiplied by the total number of recipients or aid to families with dependent children for such month; and “(2) in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to families with dependent children under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof), not counting so much of any expenditure, with respect to any month as exceeds $18 multiplied by the total number of recipients of such aid for such month; and “(3) in the case of any State, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan— “(A) 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for— “(i) services which are prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1) and are provided (in accordance with the Post, p. 180. 53 Stat. 1380. 42 USC 606. next sentence) to any relative, specified in section 406(a), with whom any dependent child (applying for or receiving aid to families with dependent children) is living in order to help such relative attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care, or services which are so prescribed and so provided in order to maintain and strengthen family life for any such child, or “(ii) other services, specified by the Secretary as likely to prevent or reduce dependency, so provided to any such child or relative, or “(iii) any of the services prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1), and of the services specified as provided in clause (ii), which the Secretary may specify as appropriate for any relative specified in section 406(a) with whom any child (who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, has been or is likely to become an applicant for or recipient of aid to families with dependent children) is living, or as appropriate for such a child, if such services are requested by such relative and are provided to such relative or child in accordance with the next sentence, or “(iv) the training of personnel employed or preparing for employment by the State agency or by the local agency administering the plan in the political subdivision; plus “(B) one-half of so much of such expenditures (not included under subparagraph (A)) as are for services provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to any relative, specified in section 406(a), with whom any child (who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, has been or is likely to become an applicant for or recipient of aid to families with dependent children) is living, or to such child, if such services are requested by such relative or for services so provided to any child who is an applicant for or recipient of such aid, or to any relative, specified in 53 Stat. 1380. 42 USC 606. section 406(a), with whom such a child is living; plus “(C) one-half of the remainder of such expenditures. The services referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall include only— “(D) services provided by the staff of the State agency, or of the local agency administering the State plan in the political subdivision: Provided, That no funds authorized under this title shall be available for services defined as vocational rehabilitation services under the Vocational Rehabilitation 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. Act (i) which are available to individuals in need of them under programs for their rehabilitation carried on under a State plan approved under such Act, or (ii) which the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under such Act are able and willing to provide if reimbursed for the cost thereof pursuant to agreement under subparagraph (E), if provided by such staff, and “(E) subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, services which in the judgment of the State agency cannot be as economically or as effectively provided by the staff of such State or local agency and are not otherwise reasonably available to individuals in need of them, and which are provided, pursuant to agreement with the State agency, by the State health authority or the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services approved under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act or by any other State agency which the Secretary may determine to be appropriate (whether provided by its staff or by contract with public (local) or nonprofit private agencies); except that services described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (D) hereof may be provided only pursuant to agreement with such State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services so approved. The portion of the amount expended for administration of the State plan to which subparagraph (A) applies and the portion thereof to which subparagraphs (B) and (C) apply shall be determined in accordance with such methods and procedures as may be permitted by the Secretary.” (3) Section 1003(a) of such Act (as amended by section 132(b) of this Act) is amended by striking out clause (3) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(3) in the case of any State, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan— “(A) 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for— “(i) services which are prescribed pursuant to subsection Post, p. 181. (c)(1) and are provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid to the blind to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care, or “(ii) other services, specified by the Secretary as likely to prevent or reduce dependency, so provided to such applicants or recipients, or “(iii) any of the services prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1), and of the services specified as provided Post, p. 181. in clause (ii), which the Secretary may specify as appropriate for individuals who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of aid to the blind, if such services are requested by such individuals and are provided to such individuals in accordance with the next sentence, or “(iv) the training of personnel employed or preparing for employment by the State agency or by the local agency administering the plan in the political subdivision; plus “(B) one-half of so much of such expenditures (not included under subparagraph (A)) as are for services provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid to the blind, and to individuals requesting such services who (within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe) have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of such aid; plus “(C) one-half of the remainder of such expenditures. The services referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall include only— “(D) services provided by the staff of the State agency, or of the local agency administering the State plan in the political subdivision: Provided, That no funds authorized under this title shall be available for services defined as vocational rehabilitation services under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act (i) which are available to individuals in need 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. of them under programs for their rehabilitation carried on under a State plan approved under such Act, or (ii) which the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under such Act are able and willing to provide if reimbursed for the cost thereof pursuant to agreement under subparagraph (E), if provided by such staff, and “(E) subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, services which in the judgment of the State agency cannot be as economically or as effectively provided by the staff of such State or local agency and are not otherwise reasonably available to individuals in need of them, and which are provided, pursuant to agreement with the State agency, by the State health authority or the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services approved under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act or by any other State agency which the Secretary may determine to be appropriate (whether provided by its staff or by contract with public (local) or nonprofit private agencies); except that services described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (D) hereof may be provided only pursuant to agreement with such State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services so approved. The portion of the amount expended for administration of the State plan to which subparagraph (A) applies and the portion thereof to which subparagraphs (B) and (C) apply shall be determined in accordance with such methods and procedures as may be permitted by the Secretary.” (4) Section 1403(a) of such Act (as amended by section 132(c) of Post, p. 195. 42 USC 1353. Post, p. 181. this Act) is amended by striking out clause (3) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(3) in the case of any State, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as round necessary by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan— “(A) 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for— “(i) services which are prescribed pursuant to subsection Post, p. 181. (c)(1) and are provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care, or “(ii) other services, specified by the Secretary as likely to prevent or reduce dependency, so provided to such applicants or recipients, or “(iii) any of the services prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1), and of the services specified as provided in clause (ii), which the Secretary may specify as appropriate for individuals who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled, if such services are requested by such individuals and are provided to such individuals in accordance with the next sentence, or “(iv) the training of personnel employed or preparing for employment by the State agency or by the local agency administering the plan in the political subdivision; plus “(B) one-half of so much of such expenditures (not included under subparagraph (A)) as are for services provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled, and to individuals requesting such services who (within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe) have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of such aid; plus “(C) one-half of the remainder of such expenditures. The services referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall include only— “(D) services provided by the staff of the State agency, or of the local agency administering the State plan in the political subdivision: Provided, That no funds authorized under this title shall be available for services defined as vocational rehabilitation services under the Vocational Rehabilitation 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. Act (i) which are available to individuals in need of them under programs for their rehabilitation carried on under a State plan approved under such Act, or (ii) which the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under such Act are able and willing to provide if reimbursed for the cost thereof pursuant to agreement under subparagraph (E), if provided by such staff, and “(E) subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, services which in the judgment of the State agency cannot be as economically or as effectively provided by the staff of such State or local agency and are not otherwise reasonably avail-able to individuals in need of them, and which are provided, pursuant to agreement with the State agency, by the State health authority or the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services approved under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act or by any other State agency 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. which the Secretary may determine to be appropriate (whether provided by its staff or by contract with public (local) or nonprofit private agencies); except that services described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (D) hereof may be provided only pursuant to agreement with such State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services so approved. The portion of the amount expended for administration of the State plan to which subparagraph (A) applies and the portion thereof to which subparagraphs (B) and (C) apply shall be determined in accordance with such methods and procedures as may be permitted by the Secretary.” Requirements for Full Federal Matching of State Administrative Expenditures (b) (1) (A) Paragraph (4) of section 3(a) of such Act, as amended Ante, p. 173. by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by inserting, in the portion thereof which precedes subparagraph (A), “whose State plan approved under section 2 meets the requirements of subsection 74 Stat. 987. 42 USC 302. (e)(1)” after “any State”, and by striking out the period at the end of such paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”. (B) Such section 3(a) is further amended by inserting at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(5) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under section 2 does not meet the requirements of subsection (c)(1), an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, including services referred to in paragraph (4) and provided in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph.” (C) Section 3 of such Act is further amended by adding at the end 42 USC 303. thereof the following new subsection: “(c) (1) In order for a State to qualify for payments under paragraph (4) of subsection (a), its State plan approved under section 2 Ante, p. 173. must provide that the State agency shall make available to applicants for or recipients of old-age assistance under such State plan at least those services to help them attain or retain capability for self-care which are prescribed by the Secretary. “(2) In the case of any State whose State plan included a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), but with respect to which the Secretary finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such plan, that— “(A) the provision has been so changed that it no longer complies with the requirements of paragraph (1), or “(B) in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with such provision, the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State under paragraph (4) of subsection (a) until he is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so satisfied further payments with respect to the administration of such State plan shall not be made under paragraph (4) of subsection (a) but shall instead be made, subject to the other provisions of this title, under paragraph (5) of such subsection.” (2) (A) Paragraph (3) of section 403(a) of such Act, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by inserting, in the portion thereof which precedes subparagraph (A), “whose State 42 USC 602. plan approved under section 402 meets the requirements of subsection (c)(1) ” after “any State”, and by striking out the period at the end of such paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof and”. (B) Such section 403(a) is further amended by inserting after paragraph (3) thereof the following new paragraph: “(4) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under section 402 does not meet the requirements of subsection (c)(1), an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, including services referred to in paragraph (3) and provided in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph.” (C) Section 403 of such Act is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) (1) In order for a State to qualify for payments under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), its State plan approved under section 402 must provide that the State agency shall make available at least those services to maintain and strengthen family life for children, and 53 Stat. 1380. 42 USC 606. to help relatives specified in section 406(a) with whom children (who are applicants for or recipients of aid to families with dependent children) are living to attain or retain capability for self-support o self-care, which are prescribed by the Secretary. “(2) In the case of any State whose State plan included a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), but with respect to which the Secretary finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such plan, that— “(A) the provision has been so changed that it no longer complies with the requirements of paragraph (1), or “(B) in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with such provision, the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) until he is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so satisfied further payments with respect to the administration of such State plan shall not be made under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) but shall instead be made, subject to the other provisions of this title, under paragraph (4) of such subsection.” (D) Section 408(d) of such Act is amended by inserting “and (4)” after “section 403(a)(3)”. (E) Section 409(b) of such Act (added by section 105 of this Act) is amended by inserting “and (4)” after “section 403(a)(3)”. (3) (A) Paragraph (3) of section 1003(a) of such Act, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by inserting, in the portion thereof which precedes subparagraph (A), “whose State 42 USC 1202. plan approved under section 1002 meets the requirements of subsection (c)(1)” after “any State”, and by striking out the period at the end of such paragraph and inserting m lieu thereof “; and”. (B) Such section 1003(a) is further amended by inserting at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(4) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under section 1002 does not meet the requirements of subsection (c)(1), an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, including services referred to in paragraph (3) and provided in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph.” (C) Section 1003 of such Act is further amended by adding at the 42 USC 1203. end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) (1) In order for a State to qualify for payments under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), its State plan approved under section 1002 must provide that the State agency shall make available to applicants Ante, p. 176. for or recipients of aid to the blind at least those services to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care which are prescribed by the Secretary. “(2) In the case of any State whose State plan included a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), out with respect to which Post, p. 195. the Secretary finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such plan, that— “(A) the provision has been so changed that it no longer complies with the requirements of paragraph (1), or “(B) in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with such provision, the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) until he is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so satisfied further payments with respect to the administration of such State plan shall not be made under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) but shall instead be made, subject to the other provisions of this title, under paragraph (4) of such subsection.” (4) (A) Paragraph (3) of section 1403(a) of such Act, as amended Ante, p. 178. by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by inserting, in the portion thereof which precedes subparagraph (A), “whose State plan approved under section 1402 meets the requirements of subsection 42 USC 1352. (c)(1)” after “any State”, and by striking out the period at the end of such paragraph and inserting m lieu thereof and”. (B) Such section 1403(a) is further amended by inserting at the 42 USC 1353. end thereof the following new paragraph: “(4) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under section 1402 does not meet the requirements of subsection (c)(1), an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, including services referred to in paragraph (3) and provided in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph.” (C) Section 1403 of such Act is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) (1) In order for a State to qualify for payments under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), its State plan approved under section 1402 must provide that the State agency shall make available to applicants for or recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled at least, those services to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care which are prescribed by the Secretary. “(2) In the case of any State whose State plan included a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), but with respect to which Post, p. 195. the Secretary finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such plan, that— “(A) the provision has been so changed that it no longer complies with the requirements of paragraph (1), or “(B) in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with such provision, the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments Ante, p. 178. will not be made to the State under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) until he is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so satisfied further payments with respect to the administration of such State plan shall not be made under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) but shall instead be made, Ante. p. 181. subject to the other provisions of this title, under paragraph (4) of such subsection.” Sec. 102. expansion and improvement of child welfare services Increase in Authorization of Appropriations (a) Section 521 of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1961, the sum of $25,000,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “the following sums are hereby authorized to be appropriated: $25,000,000 each for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1961, and the succeeding fiscal year, $30,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1963, $35,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1964, $40,000,000 each for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1965. and the succeeding fiscal year, $45,000,000 each for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1967, and the succeeding fiscal year, and $50,000,000 each for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1969, and succeeding fiscal years”. Coordination With Dependent Children Program and Extension of Child Welfare Services (b) (1) Section 523(a) of such Act is amended by striking out “each State with a plan for child-welfare services developed as provided in this part an amount equal to the Federal share” and inserting in lieu thereof “each State— “(1) that has a plan for child-welfare services which has been developed as provided in this part and which— “(A) provides for coordination between the services provided under such plan and the services provided for dependent children under the State plan approved under title IV, with a view to provision of welfare and related services which will best promote the welfare of such children and their families, and “(B) provides, with respect to day care services (including the provision of such care) provided under the plan— “(i) for cooperative arrangements with the State health authority and the State agency primarily responsible for State supervision of public schools to assure maximum utilization of such agencies in the provision of necessary health services and education for children receiving day care, “(ii) for an advisory committee, to advise the State public welfare agency on the general policy involved in the provision of day care services under the State plan, which shall include among its members representatives of other State agencies concerned with day care or services related thereto and persons representative of professional or civic or other public or nonprofit private agencies, organizations, or groups concerned with the provision of day care, “(iii) for such safeguards as may be necessary to assure provision of day care under the plan only in cases in which it is in the best interest of the child and the mother and only in cases in which it is determined, under criteria established by the State, that a need for such care exists; and, in cases in which the family is able to pay part or all of the costs of such care, for payment of such fees as may be reasonable in the light of such ability, and “(iv) for giving priority, in determining the existence of need for such day care, to members of low-income or other groups in the population and to geographical areas which have the greatest relative need for extension of such day care, and “(2) that makes a satisfactory showing that the State is extending the provision of child-welfare services in the State, with priority being given to communities with the greatest need for such services after giving consideration to their relative financial need, and with a view to making available by July 1, 1975, in all political subdivisions of the State, for all children in need thereof, child-welfare services provided by the staff (which shall to the extent feasible be composed of trained child-welfare personnel) of the State public welfare agency or of the local agency participating in the administration of the plan in the political subdivision, an amount equal to the Federal share”. (2) Such section 523(a) is further amended by striking out “costs 72 Stat. 1053. 42 USC 723 Ante, p. 182. of district, county, or other local child-welfare services” and inserting in lieu thereof “costs of State, district, county, or other local child-welfare services”. Allotments for Day Care (c) (1) Section 522(a) of such Act is amended— 72 Stat. 1053; 74 Stat. 996. 42 USC 722. 42 USC 721. (A) by striking out “‘The sums appropriated for each fiscal year under section 521” at the beginning of such section and inserting in lieu thereof “All but $10,000,000 of the total appropriated for a fiscal year under section 521, or, if such total is less than $35,000,000, all but the excess (if any) of such total over $25,000,000,”; (B) by striking out “He shall allot to each State $50,000 or, if greater, such portion of $70,000 as the amount appropriated under section 521 for such year bears to the amount authorized to be so appropriated” and inserting in lieu thereof “He shall allot to each State $70,000 or, if the amount appropriated under section 521 for such year is less than $25,000,000, he shall allot to each State $50,000 or, if greater, such portion of $70,000 as the amount appropriated under such section bears to $25,000,000”; and (C) by striking out “the remainder of the sums so appropriated for such year” and inserting in lieu thereof “the remainder of the sum available for allotment under this subsection for such year”. (2) Part 3 of title V of such Act is further amended by adding at 42 USC 721–726. the end thereof the following new section: “Sec. 527. “day care (a) In order to assist the States to provide adequately for the care and protection of children whose parents are, for part of the day, working or seeking work, or otherwise absent from the home or unable for other reasons to provide parental supervision, the portion of the appropriation under section 521 for any fiscal year which is not 72 Stat. 1053. Ante, p. 183. 42 USC 722. allotted under section 522 shall be allotted by the Secretary among the States solely for use, under the State plan developed as provided in this part, for day care services, including the provision of day care in facilities (including private homes) which are licensed by the State, or are approved (as meeting the standards established for such licensing) by the State agency responsible for licensing facilities of this type, as follows: He shall allot to each State an amount which bears the same ratio to such portion of the appropriation as the product of (1) the population of the State under the age of 21 and (2) the allotment 42 USC 724. percentage of such State (as determined under section 524) bears to the sum of the corresponding products of all the States, except that the allotment of any State as so computed which is less than $10,000 shall be increased to that amount, the total of the increases thereby required being derived by proportionately reducing the allotments to each of the remaining States (as so computed) having an allotment in excess of that amount, but with such adjustments as may be necessary to prevent the allotment of any of such remaining States from being thereby reduced to less than that amount. “(b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for any fiscal year which the State certifies to the Secretary will not be required for the purposes for which allotted shall be available for reallotment from time to time, on such dates as the Secretary may fix, to other States which the Secretary determines (1) have need in carrying out such purposes for sums in excess of those previously allotted to them under subsection (a), and (2) will be able to use such excess amounts during such fiscal year. Such reallotments shall be made on the basis of the need for additional funds in carrying out such purposes, after taking into consideration the population under the age of twenty-one, and the per capita income of each such State as compared with the population under the age of twenty-one, and the per capita income of all such States with respect to which such a determination by the Secretary has been made. Any amount so reallotted to a State shall be deemed part of its allotment under subsection (a).” Definition of Child-Welfare Services (d) (1) Section 521 of such Act is further amended by striking out “public-welfare services (hereinafter in this title referred to as ‘child-welfare services’) for the protection and care of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger of becoming delinquent” and inserting in lieu thereof “child-welfare services”. (2) Part 3 of title V of such Act is further amended by adding Ante, p. 183. after section 527 (added by subsection (c)(2) of this section) the following new section: “Sec. 528. “definition For purposes of this part, the term ‘child-welfare services’ means public social services which supplement, or substitute for, parental care and supervision for the purpose of (1) preventing or remedying, or assisting in the solution of problems which may result in, the neglect, abuse, exploitation, or delinquency of children, (2) protecting and caring for homeless, dependent, or neglected children, (3) protecting and promoting the welfare of children of working mothers, and (4) otherwise protecting and promoting the welfare of children, including the strengthening of their own homes where possible or, where needed, the provision of adequate care of children away from their homes in foster family homes or day-care or other child-care facilities.” Sec. 103. welfare services for each child under dependent children program Section 402(a) of the Social Security Act is amended by 42 USC 602. striking out “and” after the semicolon at the end of clause (11), and by inserting before the period at the end of clause (12) the following: and (13) provide for the development and application of a program for such welfare and related services for each child who receives aid to families with dependent children as may be necessary in the light of the particular home conditions and other needs of such child, and provide for coordination of such programs, and any other services provided for children under the State plan, with the child-welfare services plan developed as provided in part 3 of title V, with a view toward providing welfare and related services which will best promote the welfare of such child and his family”. Sec. 104. technical amendments to reflect emphasis on rehabilitation and other services (a) (1) The heading of title IV of the Social Security Act 42 USC 601–608. is amended to read as follows: “TITLE IV— GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID AND SERVICES TO NEEDY FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN” (2) The heading of section 402 of such Act is amended to read as 42 USC 602. follows: (3) The following provisions of such Act are amended by striking out “aid to dependent children” each time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “aid to families with dependent children”: (A) clauses (4), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of section 402(a); (B) section 402(b); (C) section 403(b)(2)(B); 42 USC 603. 42 USC 606. 42 USC 607. 42 USC 608. (D) section 406(b); (E) clause (2)(B) of section 407; (F) section 408(b); (G) section 408(c); (H) section 1002(a)(7); and 42 USC 1202. 42 USC 1352. 42 USC 601. (I) section 1402(a)(7). (4) The second sentence of section 401 of such Act is amended by striking out “State plans for aid to dependent children” and inserting in lieu thereof “State plans for aid and services to needy families with children”. (5) The following provisions of title IV of such Act are amended by striking out “plan for aid to dependent children” and inserting in lieu thereof “plan for aid and services to needy families with children”: (A) the portion of section 402(a) which precedes clause (1); 42 USC 602. and (B) the portion of section 404 which precedes clause (1). 42 USC 604. (b) Each State plan approved under title IV of the Social Security Act and in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act shall be deemed for purposes of such title, without the necessity of any change in such plan, to have been conformed with the amendments made by subsection (a) of this section. (c) (1) The first sentence of section 1 of such Act is amended to 74 Stat. 987. 42 USC 301. read as follows: “For the purpose (a) of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, (b) of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish medical assistance on behalf of aged individuals who are not recipients of old-age assistance but whose income and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services, and (c) of encouraging each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish rehabilitation and other services to help individuals referred to in clause (a) or (b) to attain or retain capability for self-care, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title.” (2) The first sentence of section 401 of such Act is amended (A) by inserting “and rehabilitation” after “financial assistance”, and (B) by inserting “or retain capability for” after “attain”. (3) The first sentence of section 1001 of such Act is amended (A) by inserting “to furnish rehabilitation and other services” before “to help such individuals”, and (B) by inserting “or retain capability for” after “attain”. (4) The first, sentence of section 1401 of such Act is amended (A) by inserting “to furnish rehabilitation and other services” before “to help such individuals”, and (B) by inserting “or retain capability for” after “attain”. Sec. 105. community work and training programs (a) Title IV of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “Sec. 409. “community work and training programs (a) For the purpose of assisting the States in encouraging, through community work and training programs of a constructive nature, the conservation of work skills and the development of new skills Tor individuals who have attained the age of 18 and are receiving aid to families with dependent children, under conditions which are designed to assure protection of the health and welfare of such individuals and the dependent children involved, expenditures (other than for medical or any other type of remedial care) for any month with respect to a dependent child (including payments to meet the needs of any relative or relatives, specified in section 406(a), with whom he is living) under a State plan approved under section 402 shall not be excluded from aid to families with dependent children because such expenditures are made in the form of payments for work performed in such month by any one or more of the relatives with whom such child is living if such work is performed for the State agency or any other public agency under a program (which need not be in effect in all political subdivisions of the State) administered by or under the supervision of such State agency, if there is State financial participation in such expenditures, and if such State plan includes— “(1) provisions which, in the judgment of the Secretary, provide reasonable assurance that— “(A) appropriate standards for health, safety, and other conditions applicable to the performance of such work by such relatives are established and maintained; “(B) payments for such work are at rates not less than the minimum rate (if any) provided by or under State law for the same type or work and not less than the rates prevailing on similar work in the community; “(C) such work is performed on projects which serve a useful public purpose, do not result either in displacement of regular workers or in the performance by such relatives of work that would otherwise be performed by employees of public or private agencies, institutions, or organizations, and (except in cases of projects which involve emergencies or which are generally of a nonrecurring nature) are of a type which has not normally been undertaken in the past by the State or community, as the case may be; “(D) in determining the needs of any such relative, any additional expenses reasonably attributable to such work will be considered; “(E) any such relative shall have reasonable opportunities to seek regular employment and to secure any appropriate training or retraining which may be available; “(F) any such relative will, with resjiect to the work so performed, be covered under the State workmen’s compensation law or be provided comparable protection; and “(G) aid under the plan will not be denied with respect to any such relative (or the dependent child) for refusal by such relative to perform any such work if he has good cause for such refusal; “(2) provision for entering into cooperative arrangements with the system of public employment offices in the State looking toward employment or occupational training of any such relatives performing work under such program, including appropriate provision for registration and periodic reregistration of such relatives and for maximum utilization of the job placement services and other services and facilities of such offices; “(3) provision for entering into cooperative arrangements with the State agency or agencies responsible for administering or supervising the administration of vocational education and adult education in the State, looking toward maximum utilization of available public vocational or adult education services and facilities in the State in order to encourage the training or retraining of any such relatives performing work under such program and otherwise assist them in preparing for regular employment; “(4) provision for assuring appropriate arrangements for the care and protection of the child during the absence from the home of any such relative performing work under such program in order to assure that such absence and work will not be inimical to the welfare of the child; “(5) provision that there will be no adjustment or recovery by the State or any political subdivision thereof on account of any payments which are correctly made for such work; and “(6) such other provisions as the Secretary finds necessary to assure that the operation of such program will not interfere with achievement of the objectives set forth in section 401. 42 USC 601. “(b) In the case of any State which makes expenditures in the form described in subsection (a) under its State plan approved under section 402, the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, 42 USC 602, 603. for purposes of section 403(a)(3), may not include the cost of maxing or acquiring materials or equipment in connection with the work performed under a program referred to in subsection (a) or the cost of supervision of work under such program, and may include only such other costs attributable to such programs as are permitted by the Secretary.” (b) The Secretary shall submit to the President, for transmission to Report to President and Congress. the Congress prior to January 1, 1967, a full report of the administration of the provisions of the amendment made by subsection (a), including the experiences of each of the States in paying for work under community work and training programs under the provisions of their respective State plans which are in accord with such amendment, together with his recommendations as to continuation of and modifications in such amendment. (c) Expenditures (other than for medical or any other type of remedial care) made at any time during the period beginning July 1, 1961, and ending with the close of September 30, 1962, which would have been considered aid to dependent children or aid to families with dependent children, as the case may be, under a State plan approved 42 USC 601–608. under title IV of the Social Security Act except that they were made in the form of payments for work performed by a relative with whom 42 USC 606, 607. a dependent child (as defined in section 406 or 407 of such Act) is living, shall be deemed to have been made under a State plan approved under title IV of the Social Security Act and to constitute aid to dependent children or aid to families with dependent children, as the case may be, if (1) such expenditures were made under conditions Ante, p. 186. which meet the requirements set forth in section 409 of such Act (added by subsection (a) of this section), other than subparagraphs (D) and (F) of subsection (a)(1) thereof and other than the requirement that the State agency (administering or supervising the administration of such plan) be administering or supervising the administration of the program under which such work is performed, and (2) at the time such expenditures were made, such State plan met the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 407 of the Social Security Act. The costs of administration of any such State plan may include, with respect to expenditures described in the preceding sentence, only such costs as are permitted in accordance with the Ante, p. 187. provisions of subsection (b) of such section 409. Sec. 106. incentives for employment through consideration of expenses in earning income, and provision for future needs of dependent children (a) (1) Section 2(a) of the Social Security Act is amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (10) “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”. (2) Section 1002(a)(8) of such Act is amended by inserting before the first semicolon “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”. (3) Section 1402(a)(8) of such Act is amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”. (b) Section 402(a)(7) of such Act is amended to read as follows: “(7) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need, take into consideration any other income and resources of any child or relative claiming aid to families with dependent children, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income; except that, in making such determination, the State agency may, subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, permit all or any portion of the earned or other income to be set aside for future identifiable needs of a dependent child;”. Sec. 107. use of payments for benefit of child (a) Section 405 of the Social Security Act is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 405. “use of payments for benefit of child Whenever the State agency has reason to believe that any payments of aid to families with dependent children made with respect to a child are not being or may not be used in the best interests of the child, the State agency may provide for such counseling and guidance services with respect to the use of such payments and the management of other funds by the relative receiving such payments as it deems advisable in order to assure use of such payments in the best interests of such child, and may provide for advising such relative that, continued failure to so use such payments will result in substitution therefor of protective payments as provided under section 406(b)(2), or in seeking appointment of a guardian or legal Infra. 72 Stat. 1052. 42 USC 1311. representative as provided in section 1111, or in the imposition of criminal or civil penalties authorized under State law if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such relative is not using or has not used for the benefit of the child any such payments made for that purpose; and the provision of such services or advice by the State agency (or the taking of the action specified in such advice) shall not serve as a basis for withholding funds from such State under section 404 and shall not prevent such payments with 42 USC 604. respect to such child from being considered aid to families with dependent children.” (b) Section 404(b) of such Act is amended by inserting before the 75 Stat. 77. 42 USC 604. period at the end thereof the following: “; nor shall any such payment be withheld for any period beginning on or after such date by reason of any action taken pursuant to such a statute if provision is otherwise made pursuant to a State statute for adequate care and assistance with respect to such child”. Sec. 108. protective payments under dependent children program (a) Section 406(b) of the Social Security Act is amended 42 USC 606. by inserting “(1)” after “includes” and by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof: “, and (2) payments with respect to any dependent child (including payments to meet the needs of the relative, and the relative’s spouse, with whom such child is living) which do not meet the preceding requirements of this subsection, but which would meet such requirements except that such payments are made to another individual who (as determined in accordance with standards prescribed by the Secretary) is interested in or concerned with the welfare of such child and relative, but only with respect to a State whose State plan approved under section 402 includes provision for— 42 USC 602. “(A) determination by the State agency that the relative of the child with respect to whom such payments are made has such inability to manage funds that making payments to him would be contrary to the welfare of the child and, therefore, it is necessary to provide such aid with respect to such child and relative through payments described in this clause (2); “(B) making such payments only in cases in which such payments will, under the rules otherwise applicable under the State plan for determining need and the amount of aid to families with dependent children to be paid (and in conjunction with other income and resources), meet all the need of the individuals with respect to whom such payments are made; “(C) undertaking and continuing special efforts to develop greater ability on the part of the relative to manage funds in such manner as to protect the welfare of the family; “(D) periodic review by such State agency of the determination under clause (A) to ascertain whether conditions justifying such determination still exist, with provision for termination of such payments if they do not and tor seeking judicial appointment of a guardian or other legal representative, as described in section 1111, if and when it appears that the need for such payments 42 USC 1311. is continuing, or is likely to continue, beyond a period specified by the Secretary; “(E) aid in the form of foster home care in behalf of children 75 Stat. 76. 42 USC 608. described in section 408(a); and “(F) opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency on the determination referred to in clause (A) for any individual with respect to whom it is made”. (b) Section 403(a) of such Act, as amended by the other provisions of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end thereof (after and below the last paragraph thereof) the following new sentence: “The number of individuals with respect to whom payments described Ante, p. 189. in section 406(b)(2) are made for any month, who may be included as recipients of aid to families with dependent children for purposes Ants, pp. 174, 175. of paragraph (1) or (2), may not exceed 5 per centum of the number of other recipients of aid to families with dependent children for such month.” (c) Paragraph (1)(A) of such section 403(a) (as amended by section 101(a)(2) of this Act) is amended by inserting immediately after “remedial care” the following: “,plus (iii) the number of individuals, not counted under clause (i) or (ii), with respect to whom payments described in section 406(b)(2) are made in such month and included Ante, p. 175. Report to President and Congress. as expenditures for purposes of this paragraph or paragraph (2)”. (d) The Secretary shall submit to the President, for transmission to the Congress prior to January 1, 1967, a full report of the administration of the provisions of the amendments made by this section, including the experiences of each of the States in making protective payments under the provisions of their respective State plans which are m accord with such amendments, together with his recommendations as to continuation of and modifications in such amendments. Sec. 109. aid for both parents of dependent child Section 406(b) of the Social Security Act, as amended by Ante, p. 189. 42 USC 606. section 108 of this Act, is amended by inserting “(and the spouse of such relative if living with him and if such relative is the child’s parent and the child is a dependent child by reason of the physical or mental incapacity of a parent or is a dependent child under section 75 Stat. 75. 42 USC 607. 407)” after “relative with whom any dependent child is living” in clause (1) thereof. Part B— Improvement in Administration Through Demonstrations, Training, and Public Advisory Groups Sec. 121. advisory council on public welfare Title XI of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “Sec. 1114. “appointment of advisory council and other advisory groups (a) The Secretary shall, during 1964, appoint an Advisory Council on Public Welfare for the purpose of reviewing the administration of the public assistance and child welfare services programs for which funds are appropriated pursuant to this Act and making recommendations for improvement of such administration, and reviewing the status of and making recommendations with respect to the public assistance programs for which funds are so appropriated, especially in relation to the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program, with respect to the fiscal capacities of the States and the Federal Government, and with respect to any other matters bearing on the amount and proportion of the Federal and State shares in the public assistance and child welfare services programs. “(b) The Council shall be appointed by the Secretary without regard to the civil-service laws and shall consist of twelve persons who shall, to the extent possible, be representatives of employers and employees in equal numbers, representatives of State or Federal agencies concerned with the administration or financing of the public assistance and child welfare services programs, representatives of nonprofit private organizations concerned with social welfare programs, other persons with special knowledge, experience, or qualifications with respect to such programs, and members of the public. “(c) The Council is authorized to engage such technical assistance as may be required to carry out its functions, and the Secretary shall, in addition, make available to the Council such secretarial, clerical, and other assistance and such pertinent data prepared by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare as it may require to carry out such functions. “(d) The Council shall make a report of its findings and recommendations Report. Termination. (including recommendations for changes in the provisions of the Social Security Act) to the Secretary, such report to be submitted 49 Stat. 620. 42 USC 1305. not later than July 1, 1966, after which date such Council shall cease to exist. “(e) The Secretary shall also from time to time thereafter appoint Appointment. an Advisory Council on Public Welfare, with the same functions and constituted in the same manner as prescribed for the Advisory Council in the preceding subsections of this section. Each Council so appointed Report. Termination. shall report its findings and recommendations, as prescribed in subsection (d), not later than July 1 of the second year after the year in which it is appointed, after which date such Council shall cease to exist. “(f) The Secretary may also appoint, without regard to the civil-service Advisory committees. laws, such advisory committees as he may deem advisable to advise and consult with him in carrying out any or his functions under this Act. The Secretary shall report to the Congress annually on the Report to Congress. number of such committees and on the membership and activities of each such committee. “(g) Members of the Council or of any advisory committee Compensation. appointed under this section who are not regular full-time employees or the United States shall, while serving on business of the Council or any such committee, be entitled to receive compensation at rates fixed by the Secretary, but not exceeding $75 per day, including travel time; and while so serving away from their homes or regular places of business, they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by section 5 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946 (5 U.S.C. 73b–2) for persons in Government 75 Stat. 339, 340. service employed intermittently. “(h) (1) Any member of the Council or any advisory committee Conflict of interest. appointed under this Act, who is not a regular full-time employee of the United States, is hereby exempted, with respect to such appointment, from the operation of sections 281, 283, and 1914 of title 18 of the United States Code, and section 190 of the Revised Statutes (5 62 Stat. 697, 793. U.S.C. 99), except as otherwise specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection. “(2) The exemption granted by paragraph (1) shall not extend— “(A) to the receipt or payment of salary in connection with the appointee’s Government service from any source other than the employer of the appointee at the time of his appointment, or “(B) during the period of such appointment, to the prosecution or participation in the prosecution, by any person so appointed, of any claim against the Government involving any matter with which such person, during such period, is or was directly connected by reason of such appointment.” Sec. 122. waiver of state plan requirements for demonstrations Title XI of the Social Security Act is amended by adding after section 1114 (added by section 121 of this Act) the following new section: “Sec. 1115. “demonstration projects In the case of any experimental, pilot, or demonstration project which, in the judgment of the Secretary, is likely to assist in 42 USC 301–308, 601–608, 1201–1206, 1351–1355, Post, p. 197. 42 USC 302, 602, 1202, 1352, Post, p. 198. promoting the objectives of title I, IV, X, XIV, or XVI in a State or States— “(a) the Secretary may waive compliance with any of the requirements of section 2, 402, 1002, 1402, or 1602, as the case may be, to the extent and for the period he finds necessary to enable such State or States to carry out such project, and “(b) costs of such project which would not otherwise be included as expenditures under section 3, 403, 1003, 1403, or 1603, as the case may be, and which are not included as part of the 70 Stat. 851. 42 USC 1310. costs of projects under section 1110, shall, to the extent and for the period prescribed by the Secretary, be regarded as expenditures under the State plan or plans approved under such title, or for administration of such State plan or plans, as may be appropriate. In addition, not to exceed $2,000,000 of the aggregate amount appropriated for payments to States under such titles for any fiscal year ending prior to July 1, 1967, shall be available, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may establish, for payments to States to cover so much of the cost of such projects as is not covered by payments under such titles and is not included as part of the cost of projects for purposes of section 1110.” Sec. 123. increase in adequately trained welfare personnel (a) Subsection (a) of section 705 of the Social Security 70 Stat. 851; 75 Stat. 77. 42 USC 906. Act is amended by striking out “for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1958, the sum of $5,000,000, and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years such sums as the Congress may determine” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1963, the sum of $3,500,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $5,000,000”. (b) Subsection (b) of such section is amended to read as follows: “(b) Such portion of the sums appropriated pursuant to subsection (a) for any fiscal year as the Secretary may determine, but not in excess of $1,000,000 in the case of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1963, and $2,000,000 in the case of any fiscal year thereafter, snail be available for carrying out subsection (r). From the remainder of the sums so appropriated for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall make allotments to the States on the basis of (1) population. (2) relative need for trained public welfare personnel, particularly for personnel to provide self-support and self-care services, and (3) financial need.” (c) Such section 705 is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(f) (1) The portion of the sums appropriated for any fiscal year which is determined by the Secretary under the first sentence of subsection (b) to be available for carrying out this subsection shall be available to enable him to provide (A) directly or through grants to or contracts with public or nonprofit private institutions of higher learning, for training personnel who are employed or preparing for employment in the administration of public assistance programs, (B) directly or through grants to or contracts with public or nonprofit private agencies or institutions, for special courses of study or seminars of short duration (not in excess of one year) for training of such personnel, and (C) directly or through grants to or contracts with public or nonprofit private institutions of higher learning, for establishing and maintaining fellowships or traineeships for such personnel at such institutions, with such stipends and allowances as may be permitted by the Secretary. “(2) Payments under paragraph (1) may be made in advance on the basis of estimates by the Secretary, or may be made by way of reimbursement, and adjustments may be made in future payments under this subsection to take account of overpayments or underpayments in amounts previously paid. “(3) The Secretary may, to the extent he finds such action to be necessary, prescribe requirements to assure that any individual will repay the amount of his fellowship or traineeship received under this subsection to the extent such individual fails to serve, for the period prescribed by the Secretary, with a State or political subdivision thereof, or with the Federal Government, in connection with administration of any State or local public assistance program. The Secretary may relieve any individual of his obligation to so repay, in whole or in part, whenever and to the extent that requirement of such repayment would, in his judgment, be inequitable or would be contrary to the purposes of any of the public welfare programs established by this Act.” (d) (1) Section 526(a) of such Act is amended by inserting before 74 Stat. 997. 42 USC 726. the period at the end thereof “; and for grants by the Secretary to public or other nonprofit institutions of higher learning for special projects for training personnel for work in the field of child welfare, including traineeships with such stipends and allowances as may be permitted by the Secretary”. (2) The heading of section 526 of such Act is amended by inserting Training,” after “Research”. Part C— Improvement of Public Welfare Programs Through Extension of Temporary Provisions and Increase in Federal Share of Public Assistance Payments Sec. 131. extension of aid with respect to dependent children of unemployed parents or in foster family homes (a) So much of the first sentence of section 407 of the Social Security Act as precedes paragraph (1) thereof is amended 75 Stat. 75. 42 USC 607. by striking out “1962” and inserting in lieu thereof “1967”. Extension With Respect to Foster Family Home Care (b) So much of the first sentence of section 408 of such Act as precedes paragraph (a) thereof is amended by striking out “, and 42 USC 608. ending with the close of June 30, 1962”. Sec. 132. increase in federal share of public assistance payments (a) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 3(a) of the Social Security Act are amended to read as follows: 72 Stat. 1047; 75 Stat. 143. 42 USC 303. “(1) in the case of any State other than Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as old-age assistance under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof)— “(A) 29/35 of such expenditures, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $35 multiplied by the total number of recipients of old-age assistance for such month (which total number, for purposes of this subsection, means (i) the number of individuals who received old-age assistance in the form of money payments for such month, plus (ii) the number of other individuals with respect to whom expenditures were made in such month as old-age assistance in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care); plus “(B) the Federal percentage (as defined in section 1101(a)(8)) 72 Stat. 1050. 42 USC 1301. of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $70 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of old-age assistance for such month; plus “(C) the larger of the following: (i) the Federal medical percentage (as defined in section 6(c)) of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (B), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds (I) the product of $85 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of old-age assistance for such month, or (II) if smaller, the total expended as old-age assistance in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care with respect to such month plus the product of $70 multiplied by such total number of such recipients, or (ii) 15 per centum of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as old-age assistance under the State plan in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $15 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of old-age assistance for such month; “(2) in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to— “(A) one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as old-age assistance under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds $37.50 multiplied by the total number of recipients of old-age assistance for such month; plus “(B) the larger of the following amounts: (i) one-half of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds (I) the product of $45 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of old-age assistance for such month, or (II) if smaller, the total expended as old-age assistance in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care with respect to Such month plus the product of $37.50 multiplied by the total number of such recipients, or (ii) 15 per centum of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as old-age assistance under the State plan in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $7.50 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of old-age assistance for such month;”. (b) So much of section 1003(a) of such Act as precedes clause (3) 72 Stat. 1049; 75 Stat. 143. 42 USC 1203. is amended to read as follows: “(a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for aid to the blind, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing October 1, 1958— “(1) in the case of any State other than Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as aid to the blind under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof)— “(A) 29/35 of such expenditures, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $35 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the blind for such month (which total number, for purposes of this subsection, means (i) the number of individuals who received aid to the blind in the form of money payments for such month, plus (ii) the number of other individuals with respect to whom expenditures were made in such month as aid to the blind in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care); plus “(B) the Federal percentage of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $70 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the blind for such month; and “(2) in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to the blind under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds $37.50 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the blind for such month; and”. (c) So much of section 1403(a) of such Act as precedes clause (3) 42 USC 1353. is amended to read as follows: “(a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for aid to the permanently and totally disabled, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing October 1, 1958— “(1) in the case of any State other than Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as aid to the permanently and totally disabled under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof)— “(A) 29/35 of such expenditures, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $35 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled for such month (which total number, for purposes of this subsection, means (i) the number of individuals who received aid to the permanently and totally disabled in the form of money payments for such month, plus (ii) the number of other individuals with respect to whom expenditures were made in such month as aid to the permanently and totally disabled in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care); plus “(B) the Federal percentage of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $70 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled for such month; and “(2) in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to the permanently and totally disabled under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds $37.50 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the permanently and totally disabled for such month; and”. (d) Section 303(d) of the Social Security Amendments of 1961 (Public Law 87–64), and section 6 of the Act of May 8, 1961 (Public Law 87–31), are repealed. (e) Section 303(e) of the Social Security Amendments of 1961 42 USC 303 note. (Public Law 87–64) is amended by striking out “July 1, 1962” and inserting in lieu thereof “October 1, 1962”. Sec. 133. extension of assistance to repatriated american citizens Subsection (d) of section 1113 of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “1962” and inserting in lieu thereof “1964”. Sec. 134. refusal of unemployed parent to accept retraining Paragraph (3) of section 407 of the Social Security Act is amended by inserting “(A)” after “provision” and by inserting before the period at the end thereof “, and (B) for denying aid to families with dependent children to any such child or relative if, and for as long as, the unemployed parent refuses without good cause to undergo any such retraining”. Sec. 135. federal payments for foster care in child-care institutions (a) Clause (3) of paragraph (a) of section 408 of the 42 USC 608. Social Security Act is amended by inserting “or child-care institution” after “foster family home”. (b) Paragraph (b) of such section is amended by striking out “of this section m the foster family home of any individual” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “of this section— “(1) in the foster family home of any individual, whether the payment therefor is made to such individual or to a public or nonprofit private child-placement or child-care agency, or “(2) in a child-care institution, whether the payment therefor is made to such institution or to a public or nonprofit private child-placement or child-care agency, but subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary with a view to including as ‘aid to families with dependent children’ in the case of such foster care in such institutions only those items which are included in such term in the case of foster care in the foster family home of an individual”. (c) Clauses (1) and (2) of paragraph (f) of such section are each amended by inserting “or child-care institution” after “foster family home”. (d) The last sentence of such section is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof the following: “; and the term ‘child-care institution’ means a nonprofit private child-care institution which is licensed by the State in which it is situated or has been approved, by the agency of such State responsible for licensing or approval of institutions of this type, as meeting the standards established for such licensing”. (e) The amendments made by the preceding provisions of this section shall be effective only in the case of expenditures under a State plan approved under title IV of the Social Security Act made during 42 USC 601–608. the period beginning October 1, 1962, and ending with the close of September 30, 1964. Sec. 136. certain state plans not meeting income and resources requirements for the blind (a) Section 1002(b) of the Social Security Act is amended 49 Stat. 645. 42 USC 1202. by adding at the end thereof (after and below paragraph (2)) the following new sentence: “In the case of any State (other than Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands) which did not have on January 1, 1949, a State plan for aid to the blind approved under this title, the Secretary shall approve a plan of such State for aid to the blind for purposes of this title, even though it does not meet the requirements of clause (8) of subsection (a) of 74 Stat. 997. 42 USC 1202. this section, if it meets all other requirements of this title for an approved plan for aid to the blind; but payments under section 1003 shall be made, in the case of any such plan, only with respect to expenditures thereunder which would be included as expenditures for the purposes of section 1003 under a plan approved under this section 42 USC 1203. without regard to the provisions of this sentence.” (b) Section 344 of the Social Security Act Amendments of 1950 is 64 Stat. 554; 74 Stat. 995. 42 USC 1202a and note. repealed. Part D— Simplification of Categories Sec. 141. optional combined state plan for aged, blind, and disabled (a) The Social Security Act is amended by adding after title XV the following new title: 68 Stat. 1130. 42 USC 1361–1371. “TITLE XVI— GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE AGED, BLIND, OR DISABLED, OR FOR SUCH AID AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE AGED “Sec. 1601. “appropriation For the purpose (a) of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions m such State, to furnish financial assistance to needy individuals who are 65 years of age or over, are blind, or are 18 years of age or over and permanently and totally disabled, (b) of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish medical assistance on behalf of individuals who are 65 years of age or over and who are not recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled but whose income and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services, and (c) of encouraging each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish rehabilitation and other services to help individuals referred to in clause (a) or (b) to attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, State plans for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled, or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged. “Sec. 1602. “state plans for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled, or for such aid and medical assistance for the aged (a) A State plan for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled, or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged, must— “(1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; “(2) provide for financial participation by the State; “(3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of the plan; “(4) provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for aid or assistance under the plan is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness; “(5) provide such methods of administration (including methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Secretary snail exercise no authority with respect to the selection, tenure of office, and compensation of any individual employed in accordance with such methods) as are found by the Secretary to be necessary for the proper and efficient operation of the plan; “(6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such form and containing such information, as the Secretary may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as the Secretary may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification of such reports; “(7) provide safeguards which restrict the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants and recipients to purposes directly connected with the administration of the plan; “(8) provide that all individuals wishing to make application for aid or assistance under the plan shall have opportunity to do so, and that such aid or assistance shall be furnished with reasonable promptness to all eligible individuals; “(9) provide, if the plan includes aid or assistance to or on behalf of individuals in private or public institutions, for the establishment or designation of a State authority or authorities which shall be responsible for establishing and maintaining standards for such institutions; “(10) provide a description of the services (if any) which the State agency makes available to applicants for or recipients of aid or assistance under the plan to help them attain self-support or self-care, including a description of the steps taken to assure, in the provision of such services, maximum utilization of other agencies providing similar or related services; “(11) provide that no aid or assistance will be furnished any individual under the plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving assistance under the State plan approved under title I or aid under the State plan approved under title 42 USC 301–306, 601–608, 1201–1206, 1351–1355. IV, X, or XIV; “(12) provide that, in determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in the diseases of the eye or by an optometrist, whichever the individual may select; “(13) include reasonable standards, consistent with the objectives of this title, for determining eligibility for and the extent of aid or assistance under the plan; “(14) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled, take into consideration any other income and resources of an individual claiming such aid, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income; except that, in making such determination with respect to any individual who is blind, the State agency shall disregard (A) the first $85 per month of earned income plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month and (B) for a period not in excess of twelve months, such additional amounts of other income and resources, in the case of an individual who has a plan for achieving self-support approved by the State agency, as may be necessary for the fulfillment of such plan, and in making such determination with respect to any other individual who has attained age 65 and is claiming aid to the aged, blind, or disabled, of the first $50 per month of earned income the State agency may, after December 31, 1962, disregard not more than the first $10 thereof plus one-half of the remainder; and “(15) if the State plan includes medical assistance for the aged— “(A) provide for inclusion of some institutional and some noninstitutional care and services; “(B) provide that no enrollment fee, premium, or similar charge will be imposed as a condition of any individual’s eligibility for medical assistance for the aged under the plan; “(C) provide for inclusion, to the extent required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, of provisions (conforming to such regulations) with respect to the furnishing of such assistance to individuals who are residents of the State but are absent therefrom; and “(D) provide that no lien may be imposed against the property of any individual prior to his death on account of medical assistance for the aged paid or to be paid on his behalf under the plan (except pursuant to the judgment of a court on account of benefits incorrectly paid on behalf of such individual), and that there shall be no adjustment or recovery (except, after the death of such individual and his surviving spouse, if any, from such individual’s estate) of any medical assistance for the aged correctly paid on behalf of such individual under the plan. Notwithstanding paragraph (3), if on January 1, 1962, and on the date on which a State submits its plan for approval under this title, the State agency which administered or supervised the administration of the plan of such State approved under title X was different from 42 USC 1201–1206. the State agency which administered or supervised the administration of the plan of such State approved under title I and the State agency 42 USC 301–306. which administered or supervised the administration of the plan of such State approved under title XIV, the State agency which administered 42 USC 1351–1355. or supervised the administration of such plan approved under title X may be designated to administer or supervise the administration of the portion of the State plan for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled (or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged) which relates to blind individuals and a separate State agency may be established or designated to administer or supervise the administration of the rest of such plan; and in such case the part of the plan which each such agency administers, or the administration of which each such agency supervises, shall be regarded as a separate plan for purposes of this title. “(b) The Secretary shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a), except that he shall not approve any plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid or assistance under the plan— “(1) an age requirement of more than sixty-five years; or “(2) any residence requirement which (A) in the case of applicants for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled excludes any resident of the State who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately preceding the application for such aid and has resided therein continuously for one year immediately preceding the application, and (B) in the case of applicants for medical assistance for the aged, excludes any individual who resides in the State; or “(3) any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the United States. In the case of any State to which the provisions of section 344 of the 64 Stat. 554; 74 Stat. 995. 42 USC 1202a and note. Ante, p. 197. Social Security Act Amendments of 1950 were applicable on January 1, 1962, and to which the sentence of section 1002(b) following paragraph (2) thereof is applicable on the date on which its State plan for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled (or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged) was submitted for approval under this title, the Secretary shall approve the plan of such State for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled (or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged) for purposes of this title, even though it does not meet the requirements of paragraph (14) of subsection (a), if it meets all other requirements of this title for an approved plan for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled (or for aid to the aged, blind, or disabled and medical assistance for the aged); but payments under section 1603 shall be made, in the case of any such plan, only with respect to expenditures thereunder which would be included as expenditures for the purposes of section 1603 under a plan approved under this section without regard to the provisions of this sentence. “(c) Subject to the last sentence of subsection (a), nothing in this title shall be construed to permit a State to have in effect with respect to any period more than one State plan approved under this title. “Sec. 1603. “payments to states (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary shall pay to each State which has a plan approved under this title, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing October 1, 1962— “(1) in the case of any State other than Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof)— “(A) 29/35 of such expenditures, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $35 multiplied by the total number of recipients of such aid for such month (which total number, for purposes of this subsection, means (i) the number of individuals who received such aid in the form of money payments for such month, plus (ii) the number of other individuals with respect to whom expenditures were made in such month as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care); plus “(B) the Federal percentage (as defined in section 1101 (a)(8)) of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the 72 stat. 1050. 42 USC 1301. maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $70 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month; plus “(C) the larger of the following: (i) the Federal medical percentage (as defined in section 6(c)) of the amount by 74 Stat. 991. 42 USC 306. which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (B), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds (I) the product of $85 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month, or (II) if smaller, the total expended as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care with respect to such month plus the product of $70 multiplied by such total number of such recipients, or (ii) 15 per centum of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled under the State plan in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $15 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month: “(2) in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, an amount equal to— “(A) one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds $37.50 multiplied by the total number of recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month; plus “(B) the larger of the following amounts: (i) one-half of the amount by which such expenditures exceed the maximum which may be counted under clause (A), not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds (I) the product of $45 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month, or (II) if smaller, the total expended as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care with respect to such month plus the product of $37.50 multiplied by the total number of such recipients, or (ii) 15 per centum of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as aid to the aged, blind, or disabled under the State plan in the form of medical or any other type of remedial care, not counting so much of any expenditure with respect to any month as exceeds the product of $7.50 multiplied by the total number of such recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled for such month; “(3) in the case of any State, an amount equal to the Federal medical percentage (as defined in section 6(c)) of the total amounts expended during such quarter as medical assistance for the aged under the State plan (including expenditures for insurance premiums for medical or any other type of remedial care or the cost thereof); and “(4) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under Post, p. 203. section 1602 meets the requirements of subsection (c)(1), an amount equal to the sum of the following proportions of the total amounts expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan— “(A) 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for— “(i) services which are prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1) and are provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid or assistance under the plan to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care, or “(ii) other services, specified by the Secretary as likely to prevent or reduce dependency, so provided to such applicants or recipients, or “(iii) any of the services prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(1), and of the services specified as provided in clause (ii), which the Secretary may specify as appropriate for individuals who, within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe, have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of aid or assistance under the plan, if such services are requested by such individuals and are provided to such individuals in accordance with the next sentence, or “(iv) the training of personnel employed or preparing for employment by the State agency or by the local agency administering the plan in the political subdivision; plus “(B) one-half of so much of such expenditures (not included under subparagraph (A)) as are for services provided (in accordance with the next sentence) to applicants for or recipients of aid or assistance under the plan, and to individuals requesting such services who (within such period or periods as the Secretary may prescribe) have been or are likely to become applicants for or recipients of such aid or assistance; plus “(C) one-half of the remainder of such expenditures. The services referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall include only— “(D) services provided by the staff of the State agency, or of the local agency administering the State plan in the political subdivision: Provided, That no funds authorized under this title shall be available for services defined as vocational rehabilitation services under the Vocational Rehabilitation 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. Act (i) which are available to individuals in need of them under programs for their rehabilitation carried on under a State plan approved under such Act, or (ii) which the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under such Act are able and willing to provide if reimbursed for the cost thereof pursuant to agreement under subparagraph (E), if provided by such staff, and “(E) subject to limitations prescribed by the Secretary, services which in the judgment of the State agency cannot be as economically or as effectively provided by the staff of such State or local agency and are not otherwise reasonably available to individuals in need of them, and which are provided, pursuant to agreement with the State agency, by the State health authority or the State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services approved under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act or by any other State agency 68 Stat. 652. 29 USC 31 note. which the Secretary may determine to be appropriate (whether provided by its staff or by contract with public (local) or nonprofit private agencies); except that services described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (D) hereof may be provided only pursuant to agreement with such State agency or agencies administering or supervising the administration of the State plan for vocational rehabilitation services so approved. The portion of the amount expended for administration of the State plan to which subparagraph (A) applies and the portion thereof to which subparagraphs (B) and (C) apply shall tie determined in accordance with such methods and procedures as may be permitted by the Secretary; and “(5) in the case of any State whose State plan approved under section 1602 does not meet the requirements of subsection (c)(1), Ante, p. 198. an amount equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan, including services referred to in paragraph (4) and provided in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph. “(b) (1) Prior to the beginning of each quarter, the Secretary shall estimate the amount to which a State will be entitled under subsection (a) for such quarter, such estimates to be based on (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions of such subsection, and stating the amount appropriated or made available by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures in such quarter, and if such amount is less than the State’s proportionate share of the total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which the difference is expected to be derived, and (B) such other investigation as the Secretary may find necessary. “(2) The Secretary shall then pay, in such installments as he may determine, to the State the amount so estimated, reduced or increased to the extent of any overpayment or underpayment which the Secretary determines was made under this section to such State for any prior quarter and with respect to which adjustment has not already been made under this subsection. “(3) The pro rata share to which the United States is equitably entitled, as determined by the Secretary, of the net amount recovered during any quarter by the State or any political subdivision thereof with respect to aid or assistance furnished under the State plan, but excluding any amount of such aid or assistance recovered from the estate of a deceased recipient which is not in excess of the amount expended by the State or any political subdivision thereof for the funeral expenses of the deceased, shall be considered an overpayment to be adjusted under this subsection. “(4) Upon the making of any estimate by the Secretary under this subsection, any appropriations available for payments under this section shall be deemed obligated. “(c) (1) In order for a State to qualify for payments under paragraph (4) of subsection (a), its State plan approved under section 1602 must provide that the State agency shall make available to applicants for or recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled under such State plan at least those services to help them attain or retain capability for self-support or self-care which are prescribed by the Secretary. “(2) In the case of any State whose State plan included a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), but with respect to which the Secretary finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such plan, that— “(A) the provision has been so changed that it no longer complies with the requirements of paragraph (1), or “(B) in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with such provision, the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to’the State under paragraph (4) of subsection (a) until he is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so satisfied further payments with respect to the administration of such State plan shall not be made under paragraph (4) of subsection (a) but shall instead be made, subject to the other provisions of this title, under paragraph (5) or such subsection. “Sec. 1604. “operation of state plans If the Secretary, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of the State plan approved under this title, finds— “(1) that the plan has been so changed that it no longer complies Ante, p. 198. with the provisions of section 1602; or “(2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply substantially with any such provision; the Secretary shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State (or, in his discretion, that payments will be limited to categories under or parts of the State plan not affected by such failure), until the Secretary is satisfied that there will no longer be any such failure to comply. Until he is so satisfied he shall make no further payments to such State (or shall limit payments to categories under or parts of the State plan not affected by such failure). “Sec. 1605. “definitions (a) For the purposes of this title, the term ‘aid to the aged, blind, or disabled’ means money payments to, or (if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for aid) medical care in behalf of or any type of remedial care recognized under State law in behalf of, needy individuals who are 65 years of age or older, are blind, or are 18 years of age or over and permanently and totally disabled, but does not include— “(1) any such payments to or care in behalf of any individual who is an inmate of a public institution (except as a patient in a medical institution) or any individual who is a patient in an institution for tuberculosis or mental diseases, or “(2) any such payments to any individual who has been diagnosed as having tuberculosis or psychosis and is a patient in a medical institution as a result thereof, or “(3) any such care in behalf of any individual, who is a patient in a medical institution as a result of a diagnosis that he has tuberculosis or psychosis, with respect to any period after the individual has been a patient in such an institution, as a result of such diagnosis, for forty-two days. “(b) For purposes of this title, the term ‘medical assistance for the aged’ means payment of part or all of the cost of the following care and services (if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for assistance) for individuals who are sixty-five years of age or older and who are not recipients of aid to the aged, blind, or disabled but whose income and resources are insufficient to meet all of such cost— “(1) inpatient hospital services; “(2) skilled nursing-home services; “(3) physicians’ services; “(4) outpatient hospital or clinic services; “(5) home health care services; “(6) private duty nursing services; “(7) physical therapy and related services; “(8) dental services; “(9) laboratory and X-ray services; “(10) prescribed drugs, eyeglasses, dentures, and prosthetic devices; “(11) diagnostic, screening, and preventive services; and “(12) any other medical care or remedial care recognized under State law; except that such term does not include any such payments with respect to— “(A) care or services for any individual who is an inmate of a public institution (except as a patient in a medical institution) or any individual who is a patient in an institution for tuberculosis or mental diseases; or “(B) care or services for any individual, who is a patient in a a medical institution as a result of a diagnosis of tuberculosis or psychosis, with respect to any period after the individual has been a patient in such an institution, as a result of such diagnosis, for forty-two days.” (b) No payment may be made to a State under title I, X, or XIV of the Social Security Act for any period for which such State receives 42 USC 301–306, 1201–1206, 1351–1355. Ante, p. 197. 42 USC 1309. 42 USC 302, 602, 1202, 1352. Ante, p. 199. 42 USC 601–608; Ante, p. 186. any payments under title XVI of such Act or any period thereafter. (c) Section 1109 of such Act is amended by striking out “sections 2(a)(7), 402(a)(7), 1002(a)(8), and 1402(a)(8)” and inserting in lieu thereof “sections 2(a)(10)(A), 402(a)(7), 1002(a)(8), 1402(a)(8), and 1602(a)(14)” and by striking out “a State plan approved under title I, IV, X, or XIV” wherever it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “a State plan approved under title I, IV, X,XIV7orXVI”. (d) Section 1111 of such Act is amended by striking out “and XIV” 42 USC 1311. and inserting in lieu thereof “XIV, and XVI”. (e) Section 618 of the Revenue Act of 1951 is amended by striking 65 Stat. 569. 42 USC 302 note. Ante, p. 201. out “or XIV” and inserting in lieu thereof “XIV, or XVI (other than section 1603(a)(3) thereof)”. (f) In the case of any State which has a State plan approved under title XVI of the Social Security Act, any overpayment or underpayment which the Secretary determines was made to such State under section 3, 1003, or 1403 of such Act with respect to a period before the 42 USC 303, 1203, 1353. approval of the plan under such title XVI, and with respect to which adjustment has not been already made under subsection (b) of such section 3, 1003, or 1403, shall, for purposes of section 1603(b) of such Act, be considered an overpayment or underpayment (as the case Ante, p. 203. may be) made under section 1603 of such Act. Part E— Miscellaneous and Technical Amendments Sec. 151. increase in limitation on total public assistance payments to puerto rico, the virgin islands, and guam Effective for fiscal years ending after June 30, 1962, section 42 USC 1308. 1108 of the Social Security Act is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 1108. “limitation on payments to puerto rico, the virgin islands, and guam The total amount certified by the Secretary of Health, 42 USC 301–306. 42 USC 601–608, 1201–1206, 1351–1355. Ante, p. 197. Education, and Welfare under title I (other than section 3(a)(3) thereof), IV, X, XIV, and XVI (other than section 1603(a)(3) thereof) for payment to Puerto Rico with respect to any fiscal year shall not exceed $9,800,000, of which $625,000 may be used only for payments certified with respect to section 3(a)(2)(B) or 1603(a)(2)(B); the total amount certified by the Secretary under such titles for payments to the Virgin Islands with respect to any fiscal year shall not exceed $330,000, of which $18,750 may be used only for payments certified with respect to section 3(a)(2)(B) or 1603(a)(2)(B); and the total amount certified by the Secretary under such titles for payment to Guam with respect to any fiscal year shall not exceed $450,000, of which $25,000 may be used only for payments certified with respect to section 3(a)(2)(B) or 1603(a)(2)(B). Notwithstanding the provisions 42 USC 702, 712, 722; Ante, p. 183. of sections 502(a)(2), 512(a)(2), 522(a), and 527(a), and until such time as the Congress may by appropriation or other law otherwise provide, the Secretary shall, in lieu of the initial (or, in the case of section 527(a), the minimum) allotment specified in such sections, allot such smaller amounts to Guam as he may deem appropriate.” Sec. 152. payments to relative of child when child is dependent Section 406(b) of the Social Security Act is amended by striking out “for any month” and by striking out “if money payments have been made under the State plan with respect to such child for such month”. Sec. 153. definitions of “state” and “united states” (a) Paragraph (1) of section 1101(a) of the Social Security 42 USC 1301. 42 USC 1501–1513. Act is amended by striking out “X, and XIV” and inserting in lieu thereof “X, XI, XIV. and XVI”. (b) Paragraph (2) of such section is amended by striking out “, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico”. Sec. 154. income and resources to be disregarded in determining need of individual for aid to the blind Effective July 1, 1963, so much of section 1002(a)(8) of 42 USC 1202. the Social Security Act as follows the first semicolon therein is amended to read as follows: “except that, in making such determination, the State agency shall disregard (A) the first $85 per month of earned income, plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month, and (B) tor a period not in excess of twelve months, such additional amounts of other income and resources, in the case of an individual who has a plan for achieving self-support approved by the State agency, as may be necessary for the fulfillment of such plan;”. Sec. 155. responsibility for placement and foster care of dependent children (a) Clause (2) of section 408(a) of the Social Security Act is amended to read: “(2) whose placement and care are the responsibility 42 USC 608. of (A) the State or local agency administering the State plan approved under section 402, or (B) any other public agency 42 USC 602. with whom the State agency administering or supervising the administration of such State plan has made an agreement which is still in defect and which includes provision for assuring development of a plan, satisfactory to such State agency, for such child as provided m paragraph (f)(1) and such other provisions as may be necessary to assure accomplishment of the objectives of the State plan approved under section 402,”. (b) The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply only for the period beginning October 1, 1962, and ending with the close of June 30, 1963. The Secretary shall submit to the President, for transmission Report to President and Congress. to the Congress prior to March 1, 1963, a full report of the administration of the provisions of the amendment made by subsection (a), including the experiences of each of the States in arranging for foster care under the provisions of their respective State plans which are in accord with such amendment, together with his recommendations as to continuation of, and modifications in, such amendment. Sec. 156. starting date for public assistance in form of medical or remedial care (a) (1) So much of section 6(a) of the Social Security Act 42 USC 306. as precedes paragraph (1) thereof is amended by inserting “(if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for assistance)” before “medical care”. (2) So much of section 6(b) of such Act as precedes paragraph (1) thereof is amended by inserting “(if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for assistance) ” after “care and services”. (b) So much of section 406(b) of such Act as precedes clause (1) Ante, pp. 189, 190. thereof is amended by inserting “(if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for aid)” before “medical care”. (c) Section 1006 of such Act is amended by inserting “(if provided 42 USC 1206. in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for aid)” before “medical care”. (d) Section 1405 of such Act is amended by inserting “(if provided 42 USC 1355. in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for aid)” before “medical care”. (e) The amendments made by this section shall apply in the case of applications made after September 30, 1962, under a State plan approved under title I, IV, X, or XIV of the Social Security Act. 42 USC 301–306, 601–608, 1201–1206. 1351–1355. Sec. 157. certain earned income may be disregarded in determining need for old-age assistance Section 2(a)(10)(A) of the Social Security Act (as 42 USC 302. Ante, p. 188. amended by section 106(a)(1) of this Act) is further amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof except that, in making such determination, of the first $50 per month of earned income the State agency may disregard, after December 31, 1962, not more than the first $10 thereof plus one-half of the remainder”.Pub. L. 87–543 § 136(a) · 76 Stat. 172
Changed · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(b)
Pub. L. 87–543, § 136(a), provided for approval of certain plans of States, without an approved plan on Jan. 1, 1949, meeting all but income and resources requirements, and payment of certain expenditures under such plans
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–543, § 136(a), provided for approval of certain plans of States, without an approved plan on Jan. 1, 1949, meeting all but income and resources requirements, and payment of certain expenditures under such plans.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 1002(b) of the Social Security Act is amended 49 Stat. 645. 42 USC 1202. by adding at the end thereof (after and below paragraph (2)) the following new sentence: “In the case of any State (other than Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands) which did not have on January 1, 1949, a State plan for aid to the blind approved under this title, the Secretary shall approve a plan of such State for aid to the blind for purposes of this title, even though it does not meet the requirements of clause (8) of subsection (a) of 74 Stat. 997. 42 USC 1202. this section, if it meets all other requirements of this title for an approved plan for aid to the blind; but payments under section 1003 shall be made, in the case of any such plan, only with respect to expenditures thereunder which would be included as expenditures for the purposes of section 1003 under a plan approved under this section 42 USC 1203. without regard to the provisions of this sentence.”Pub. L. 88–650 § 5(a) · 78 Stat. 1075
Changed · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)
Pub. L. 88–650 permitted the State agency, for a period not in excess of thirty-six months to disregard such additional amounts of other income and resources
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 88–650 permitted the State agency, for a period not in excess of thirty-six months to disregard such additional amounts of other income and resources.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Clause (8) of section 1002(a) of the Social Security Act is amended to read as follows: “(8) provide that the State agency shall, in determining need, take into consideration any other income and resources of the individual claiming aid to the blind, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income, except that, in making such determination, the State agency (A) shall disregard the first $85 per month of earned income, plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month, (B) sliall, for a period not in excess of twelve months, and may, for a period not in excess of thirty-six months, disregard such additional amounts of other income and resources, in the case of an individual who has a plan for achieving self-support approved by the State agency, as may be necessary for the fulfillment of such plan;”.Social Security Amendments of 1965
Pub. L. 89–97 title IV § 403(c) · 79 Stat. 288
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)(C)
Pub. L. 89–97 added subcl. (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8)(C). Pub. L. 89–97 added subcl. (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Effective October 1, 1965, section 1002(a)(8) of the Social Security Act is amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof the following: “, and (C) may, before disregarding the amounts referred to in clauses (A) and (B), disregard not more than $5 of any income”.Social Security Amendments of 1967
Pub. L. 90–248 § 210(a)(3) · 81 Stat. 821
Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(5)
Pub. L. 90–248, § 210(a)(3), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A)
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(5)
Pub. L. 90–248, § 210(a)(3), added subcl. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 90–248, § 210(a)(3), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A) and added subcl. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Section 1002(a)(5) of such Act is amended by— 53 Stat. 1397. 42 USC 1202. (A) striking out “provide” and inserting in lieu thereof “provide (A)”; and (B) adding at the end thereof before the semicolon the following: “, and (B) for the training and effective use of paid subprofessional staff, with particular emphasis on the full-time or part-time employment of recipients and other persons of low-income, as community service aides, in the administration of the plan and for the use of nonpaid or partially paid volunteers in a social service volunteer program in providing services to appli-cants and recipients and in assisting any advisory committees established by the State agency”.Social Security Amendments of 1967
Pub. L. 90–248 § 213(a)(2) · 81 Stat. 821
Changed · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(8)(C)
Pub. L. 90–248, § 213(a)(2), increased from $5 to $7.50 limitation on amount of any income which the State may disregard in making its determination of need
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(8)(C). Pub. L. 90–248, § 213(a)(2), increased from $5 to $7.50 limitation on amount of any income which the State may disregard in making its determination of need.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 1002(a)(8)(C) of such Act is amended by striking out “not more than $5” and inserting in lieu thereof “not more than $7.50”.Social Security Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–603 § 410(b) · 86 Stat. 1329
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(1)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 410(b), inserted “except to the extent permitted by the Secretary with respect to services,” before “provide”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 92–603, § 410(b), inserted “except to the extent permitted by the Secretary with respect to services,” before “provide”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 1002(a) of such Act is amended by inserting “except to 42 USC 1202. the extent permitted by the Secretary with respect to services,” before “provide” at the beginning of clause (1).Social Security Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–603 § 407(b) · 86 Stat. 1329
Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(4)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 407(b), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A)
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(4)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 407(b), added subcl. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 92–603, § 407(b), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A) and added subcl. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 1002 (a) (4) is amended by— 42 USC 1202. (1) deleting “provide” and inserting in lieu thereof “provide (A)”, and (2) inserting immediately before the semicolon at the end thereof the following: “, and (B) that if the State plan is administered in each of the political subdivisions of the State by a local agency and such local agency provides a hearing at which evidence may be presented prior to a hearing before the State agency, such local agency may put into effect immediately upon issuance its decision upon the matter considered at such hearing”.Social Security Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–603 § 413(b) · 86 Stat. 1329
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(9)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 413(b), substituted provisions permitting the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants or recipients to public officials requiring such information in connection with their official duties and to other persons for purposes directly connected with the administration of the State plan, for provisions restricting the use or disclosure of such information to purposes directly connected with the administration of aid to the blind
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 92–603, § 413(b), substituted provisions permitting the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants or recipients to public officials requiring such information in connection with their official duties and to other persons for purposes directly connected with the administration of the State plan, for provisions restricting the use or disclosure of such information to purposes directly connected with the administration of aid to the blind.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 1002(a) (9) of such Act is amended to read as follows: “(9) provide safeguards which permit the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants or recipients only (A) in public officials who require such information in connection with their official duties, or (B) to other persons for purposes directly connected with the administration of the State plan;”.Social Security Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–603 § 405(b) · 86 Stat. 1329
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(13)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 405(b), inserted provision relating to the use of whatever internal organizational arrangement found appropriate
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 92–603, § 405(b), inserted provision relating to the use of whatever internal organizational arrangement found appropriate.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 1002(a) (13) of such Act is amended by inserting “(using whatever internal organizational arrangement it finds appropriate for this purpose)” immediately after “provide a description of the services (if any) which the State agency makes available”.Social Security Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–603 § 406(b) · 86 Stat. 1329
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(b)
Pub. L. 92–603, § 406(b), inserted provision relating to the furnishing of manuals and other policy issuances to persons without charge and at the option of the State
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–603, § 406(b), inserted provision relating to the furnishing of manuals and other policy issuances to persons without charge and at the option of the State.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 1002(b) of such Act is amended by adding immediately after the first sentence thereof the following new sentence: “At the option of the State, the plan may provide that manuals and other policy issuances will be furnished to persons without charge for the reasonable cost of such materials, but such provision shall not be required by the Secretary as a condition for the approval of such plan under this title.”Spending Reduction Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 div. B title VI § 2651(f) · 98 Stat. 494
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(14)
Pub. L. 98–369 added cl. (14)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 98–369 added cl. (14).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Section 1002(a) of the Social Security Act is amended— Ante, p. 1147. 42 USC 1202. (1) by striking out “and” at the end of clause (12); and (2) by inserting before the period at the end thereof the following: and (14) provide that information is requested and exchanged for purposes of income and eligibility verification in accordance with a State system which meets the requirements of section 1137 of this Act”.Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–193 title I § 108(f) · 110 Stat. 2105
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 1202(a)(7)
Pub. L. 104–193 substituted “assistance under a State program funded under part A of subchapter IV” for “aid to families with dependent children under the State plan approved under section 602 of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 104–193 substituted “assistance under a State program funded under part A of subchapter IV” for “aid to families with dependent children under the State plan approved under section 602 of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Amendment to Title X.— Section 1002(a)(7) (42 U.S.C. 1202(a)(7)) is amended by striking “aid to families with dependent children under the State plan approved under section 402 of this Act” and inserting “assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–193 effective July 1, 1997, with transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of this title.
17 of 34 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 5 partial · 12 unresolved
Notes
Repeal of Section
Pub. L. 92–603, title III, § 303(a), (b), , 86 Stat. 1484, provided that this section is repealed effective , except with respect to Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1939–1996 · 11 rounds
1996
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 104–193 substituted “assistance under a State program funded under part A of subchapter IV” for “aid to families with dependent children under the State plan approved under section 602 of this title”.
1984
Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 98–369 added cl. (14).
1972
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 92–603, § 410(b), inserted “except to the extent permitted by the Secretary with respect to services,” before “provide”.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 92–603, § 407(b), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A) and added subcl. (B).
Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 92–603, § 413(b), substituted provisions permitting the use or disclosure of information concerning applicants or recipients to public officials requiring such information in connection with their official duties and to other persons for purposes directly connected with the administration of the State plan, for provisions restricting the use or disclosure of such information to purposes directly connected with the administration of aid to the blind.
Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 92–603, § 405(b), inserted provision relating to the use of whatever internal organizational arrangement found appropriate.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–603, § 406(b), inserted provision relating to the furnishing of manuals and other policy issuances to persons without charge and at the option of the State.
1968
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 90–248, § 210(a)(3), designated existing provisions as subcl. (A) and added subcl. (B).
Subsec. (a)(8)(C). Pub. L. 90–248, § 213(a)(2), increased from $5 to $7.50 limitation on amount of any income which the State may disregard in making its determination of need.
1965
Subsec. (a)(8)(C). Pub. L. 89–97 added subcl. (C).
1964
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 88–650 permitted the State agency, for a period not in excess of thirty-six months to disregard such additional amounts of other income and resources.
1962
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 87–543, § 104(a)(3)(H), substituted “aid to families with dependent children” for “aid to dependent children”.
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 87–543, §§ 106(a)(2), 154, inserted “, as well as any expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any such income”, and amended the exception provision by striking out “either (i) the first $50 per month of earned income, or” after “disregard”, redesignating subcl. (ii) as (A) and adding subcl. (B).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–543, § 136(a), provided for approval of certain plans of States, without an approved plan on , meeting all but income and resources requirements, and payment of certain expenditures under such plans.
1960
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(b), struck out provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $50 per month of earned income in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need.
Pub. L. 86–778, § 710(a), inserted provision that required the State agency to disregard, alternatively, the first $85 per month of earned income plus one-half of earned income in excess of $85 per month in considering claimant’s income and resources in determining need.
1956
Subsec. (a)(13). Act , added cl. (13).
1950
Subsec. (a)(4). Act , § 341(a), substituted “provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for aid to the blind is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness” for “provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such State agency”.
Subsec. (a)(7). Act , § 341(b), inserted “or aid to dependent children under the State plan approved under section 302 of this title”.
Subsec. (a)(8). Act , § 341(c)(2), (d), amended cl. (8) generally, effective , and struck out “and” preceding cl. (9).
Act , § 341(c)(1), amended cl. (8) generally for period beginning , and ending .
Subsec. (a)(9). Act , § 341(d), substituted comma for period at end.
Subsec. (a)(10). Act , § 341(e), amended cl. (10) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (10) read as follows: “provide that, in determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by an optometrist;”.
Act , § 341(d), added cl. (10).
Subsec. (a)(11), (12). Act , § 341(d), added cls. (11) and (12).
Subsec. (b). Act , § 361(c), (d), substituted “Administrator” for “Board” and “he” for “it”.
1939
Subsec. (a)(5). Act , § 701(a), inserted “(including after , methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Board shall exercise no authority with respect)” after “methods of administration” and “proper” before “and efficient operation of the plan”.
Subsec. (a)(8), (9). Act , § 701(b), added cls. (8) and (9).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name
“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted in text for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–193 effective , with transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of this title.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective , except as otherwise provided, see section 2651(l)(2) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1320b–7 of this title.
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by section 210(a)(3) of Pub. L. 90–248 effective , or, if earlier (with respect to a State’s plan approved under this subchapter) on the date as of which the modification of the State plan to comply with such amendment is approved, see section 210(b) of Pub. L. 90–248, set out as a note under section 302 of this title.
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Pub. L. 89–97, title IV, § 403(c), , 79 Stat. 418, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
Amendment by section 106(a)(2) of Pub. L. 87–543 effective , see section 202(a) of Pub. L. 87–543, set out as a note under section 302 of this title.
Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 154, , 76 Stat. 206, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Effective Date of 1960 Amendment
Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 710(a), , 74 Stat. 997, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective for the period beginning with first day of calendar quarter which begins after , and ending with close of .
Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 710(b), , 74 Stat. 997, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Effective Date of 1956 Amendment
Amendment by act , effective , see section 314 [315] of act , set out as a note under section 302 of this title.
Effective and Termination Dates of 1950 Amendment
Act Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, § 341(c)(1), 64 Stat. 553, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective for the period beginning , and ending .
Act Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, § 341(c)(2), 64 Stat. 553, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Act Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, § 341(e), 64 Stat. 553, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Act Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, § 341(f), 64 Stat. 553, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (b) and (d) [amending this section] shall take effect ; and the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect .”
Effective Date of 1939 Amendment
Act Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title VII, § 701(b), 53 Stat. 1397, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective .
Transfer of Functions
Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary under subsec. (a)(5)(A) of this section, insofar as relates to the prescription of personnel standards on a merit basis, transferred to Office of Personnel Management, see section 4728(a)(3)(D) of this title.
Public Access to State Disbursement Records
Public access to State records of disbursements of funds and payments under this subchapter, see note set out under section 302 of this title.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions
Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out as a note under section 3501 of this title. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953.
Credits
1935–1996 · 13 acts
- 1935Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title X, § 1002, 49 Stat. 645
- 1939Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title VII, § 701, 53 Stat. 1397
- 1950Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 4, § 341(a)–(e), pt. 6, § 361(c), (d), 64 Stat. 553, 558
- 19531953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. , 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631
- 1956Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 836, title III, § 313(b), 70 Stat. 849
- 1960Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 710, , 74 Stat. 997
- 1962Pub. L. 87–543, title I, §§ 104(a)(3)(H), 106(a)(2), 136(a), 154, , 76 Stat. 185, 188, 197, 206
- 1964Pub. L. 88–650, § 5(a), , 78 Stat. 1078
- 1965Pub. L. 89–97, title IV, § 403(c), , 79 Stat. 418
- 1968Pub. L. 90–248, title II, §§ 210(a)(3), 213(a)(2), , 81 Stat. 895, 898
- 1972Pub. L. 92–603, title IV, §§ 405(b), 406(b), 407(b), 410(b), 413(b), , 86 Stat. 1488, 1489, 1491, 1492
- 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2651(f), , 98 Stat. 1149
- 1996Pub. L. 104–193, title I, § 108(f), , 110 Stat. 2168.
Show as published
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title X, § 1002, 49 Stat. 645; Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title VII, § 701, 53 Stat. 1397; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 4, § 341(a)–(e), pt. 6, § 361(c), (d), 64 Stat. 553, 558; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. , 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 836, title III, § 313(b), 70 Stat. 849; Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 710, , 74 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 87–543, title I, §§ 104(a)(3)(H), 106(a)(2), 136(a), 154, , 76 Stat. 185, 188, 197, 206; Pub. L. 88–650, § 5(a), , 78 Stat. 1078; Pub. L. 89–97, title IV, § 403(c), , 79 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 90–248, title II, §§ 210(a)(3), 213(a)(2), , 81 Stat. 895, 898; Pub. L. 92–603, title IV, §§ 405(b), 406(b), 407(b), 410(b), 413(b), , 86 Stat. 1488, 1489, 1491, 1492; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2651(f), , 98 Stat. 1149; Pub. L. 104–193, title I, § 108(f), , 110 Stat. 2168.)