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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 15A — Reciprocal Fire Protection Agreements

§ 1856m. Definitions

Statutory text

In this subchapter:

(1)

Assume any and all liability

The term “assume any and all liability” means—

(A)

the payment of—

(i)

any judgment, settlement, fine, penalty, or cost assessment (including prevailing party legal fees) associated with the applicable litigation; and

(ii)

any cost incurred in handling the applicable litigation (including legal fees); and

(B)

with respect to a Federal firefighter, arranging for, and paying the costs of, representation in the applicable litigation.

(2)

Federal firefighter

The term “Federal firefighter” means an individual furnished by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior under an agreement entered into under section 1856n of this title.

(3)

Foreign fire organization

The term “foreign fire organization” means any foreign governmental, public, or private entity that has wildfire protection resources.

(4)

Foreign firefighter

The term “foreign firefighter” means an individual furnished by a foreign fire organization under an agreement entered into under section 1856n of this title.

(5)

Wildfire

The term “wildfire” means any forest or range fire.

(6)

Wildfire protection resources

The term “wildfire protection resources” means any personnel, supplies, equipment, or other resources required for wildfire presuppression and suppression activities.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Temporary Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act

    Pub. L. 100–428 § 2 · 102 Stat. 1615

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 1856m

    (Pub. L. 100–428, § 2, as added Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(2), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1039.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 100–428, § 2, as added Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(2), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1039.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Act— (1) the term “fire organization” means any governmental, public, or private entity having wildfire protection resources; (2) the term “wildfire protection resources” means personnel, supplies, equipment, and other resources required for wildfire presuppression and suppression activities; and (3) the term “wildfire” means any forest or range fire.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1856m, Pub. L. 100–428, § 2, , 102 Stat. 1615, related to definitions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(2), , 125 Stat. 1039.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title of 1989 Amendment

Pub. L. 101–11, § 1, , 103 Stat. 15, provided that: “This Act [repealing section 1856p of this title] may be cited as the ‘Wildfire Suppression Assistance Act’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 100–428, § 1, , 102 Stat. 1615, as amended by Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(1), , 125 Stat. 1039, provided that: “This Act [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act’.”

Credits

(Pub. L. 100–428, § 2, as added Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(2), , 125 Stat. 1039.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc42.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t42/s1856m