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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 164 — Speak Out Act

§ 19403. Limitation on judicial enforceability of nondisclosure and nondisparagement contract clauses relating to sexual assault disputes and sexual harassment disputes

Statutory text

(a)

In general

With respect to a sexual assault dispute or sexual harassment dispute, no nondisclosure clause or nondisparagement clause agreed to before the dispute arises shall be judicially enforceable in instances in which conduct is alleged to have violated Federal, Tribal, or State law.

(b)

Continued applicability of State law

Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit a State or locality from enforcing a provision of State law governing nondisclosure or nondisparagement clauses that is at least as protective of the right of an individual to speak freely, as provided by this chapter.

(c)

Continued applicability of Federal, State, and Tribal law

This chapter shall not be construed to supersede a provision of Federal, State, or Tribal Law 1 that governs the use of pseudonyms in the filing of claims involving sexual assault or sexual harassment disputes.

(d)

Protection of trade secrets and proprietary information

Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit an employer and an employee from protecting trade secrets or proprietary information.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Speak Out Act

    Pub. L. 117–224 § 4 · 136 Stat. 2290

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 19403

    (Pub. L. 117–224, § 4, Dec. 7, 2022, 136 Stat. 2291.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 117–224, § 4, Dec. 7, 2022, 136 Stat. 2291.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON JUDICIAL ENFORCEABILITY OF NONDISCLOSURE AND NONDISPARAGEMENT CONTRACT CLAUSES RELATING TO SEXUAL ASSAULT DISPUTES AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT DISPUTES. (a) In General.— With respect to a sexual assault dispute or sexual harassment dispute, no nondisclosure clause or nondisparagement clause agreed to before the dispute arises shall be judicially enforceable in instances in which conduct is alleged to have violated Federal, Tribal, or State law. (b) Continued Applicability of State Law.— Nothing in this Act shall prohibit a State or locality from enforcing a provision of State law governing nondisclosure or nondisparagement clauses that is at least as protective of the right of an individual to speak freely, as provided by this Act. (c) Continued Applicability of Federal, State, and Tribal Law.— This Act shall not be construed to supersede a provision of Federal, State, or Tribal Law that governs the use of pseudonyms in the filing of claims involving sexual assault or sexual harassment disputes. (d) Protection of Trade Secrets and Proprietary Information.— Nothing in this Act shall prohibit an employer and an employee from protecting trade secrets or proprietary information.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Credits

(Pub. L. 117–224, § 4, , 136 Stat. 2291.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc42.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t42/s19403