Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 21 — Civil Rights
§ 2000c. Definitions
Statutory text
As used in this subchapter—
“Secretary” means the Secretary of Education.
“Desegregation” means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, sex or national origin, but “desegregation” shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.
“Public school” means any elementary or secondary educational institution, and “public college” means any institution of higher education or any technical or vocational school above the secondary school level, provided that such public school or public college is operated by a State, subdivision of a State, or governmental agency within a State, or operated wholly or predominantly from or through the use of governmental funds or property, or funds or property derived from a governmental source.
“School board” means any agency or agencies which administer a system of one or more public schools and any other agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to or within such system.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88–352 title IV § 401 · 78 Stat. 241
Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 2000c
Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 401, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 246
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 401, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 246Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 401. definitions As used in this title— (a) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Education. (b) “Desegregation” means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but “desegregation” shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance. (c) “Public school” means any elementary or secondary educational “Public school.” institution, and “public college” means any institution of higher education or any technical or vocational school above the secondary school level, provided that such public school or public college is operated by a State, subdivision of a State, or governmental agency within a State, or operated wholly or predominantly from or through the use of governmental funds or property, or funds or property derived from a governmental source. (d) “School board” means any agency or agencies which administer “School board.” a system of one or more public schools and any other agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to or within such system.Education Amendments of 1972
Pub. L. 92–318 title IX § 906(a) · 86 Stat. 235
Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 2000c(b)
Pub. L. 92–318 inserted “sex” after “religion,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–318 inserted “sex” after “religion,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Sections 401(b), 407(a)(2), 410, and 902 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000c (b), 2000c–6(a)(2), 2000c–9, and 2000h–2) are each amended by inserting the word “sex” after the word 78 Stat. 246, 266. “religion”.
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1972—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–318 inserted “sex” after “religion,”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Transfer of Functions
“Secretary means the Secretary of Education” substituted for “Commissioner means the Commissioner of Education” in subsec. (a) pursuant to sections 301(a)(1) and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, which are classified to sections 3441(a)(1) and 3507 of Title 20, Education, and which transferred all functions of Commissioner of Education of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Education.
Credits
1964–1979 · 3 acts
- 1964Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 401, , 78 Stat. 246
- 1972Pub. L. 92–318, title IX, § 906(a), , 86 Stat. 375
- 1979Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, , 93 Stat. 677, 692.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 401, , 78 Stat. 246; Pub. L. 92–318, title IX, § 906(a), , 86 Stat. 375; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, , 93 Stat. 677, 692.)