Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 38 — Public Works and Economic Development
§ 3131. Establishment of economic development partnerships
Statutory text
In general
In providing assistance under this subchapter, the Secretary shall cooperate with States and other entities to ensure that, consistent with national objectives, Federal programs are compatible with and further the objectives of State, regional, and local economic development plans and comprehensive economic development strategies.
Technical assistance
The Secretary may provide such technical assistance to States, political subdivisions of States, sub-State regional organizations (including organizations that cross State boundaries), multi-State regional organizations, and nonprofit organizations as the Secretary determines is appropriate to—
alleviate economic distress;
encourage and support public-private partnerships for the formation and improvement of economic development strategies that sustain and promote economic development across the United States; and
promote investment in infrastructure and technological capacity to keep pace with the changing global economy.
Intergovernmental review
The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to ensure that appropriate State and local government agencies have been given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on proposed projects under this subchapter that the Secretary determines may have a significant direct impact on the economy of the area.
Cooperation agreements
In general
The Secretary may enter into a cooperation agreement with any 2 or more States, or an organization of any 2 or more States, in support of effective economic development.
Participation
Each cooperation agreement shall provide for suitable participation by other governmental and nongovernmental entities that are representative of significant interests in and perspectives on economic development in an area.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89–136 title I § 101 · 79 Stat. 552
Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 3131
Pub. L. 89–136, title I, § 101, as added Pub. L. 105–393, title I, § 102(a), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3600
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 89–136, title I, § 101, as added Pub. L. 105–393, title I, § 102(a), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3600Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 101. (a) Upon the application of any State, or political subdivision thereof, Indian tribe, or private or public nonprofit organization or association representing any redevelopment area or part thereof, the Secretary of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Secretary) is authorized— (1) to make direct grants for the acquisition or development of land and improvements for public works? public service, or development, facility usage, and the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, alteration, expansion, or improvement of such facilities, including related machinery and equipment, within a redevelopment area, if he finds that— (A) the project for which financial assistance is sought will directly or indirectly (i) tend to improve the opportunities, in the area where such project is or will be located, for the successful establishment or expansion of industrial or commercial plants or facilities, (ii) otherwise assist in the creation of additional long-term employment opportunities for such area, or (iii) primarily benefit the long-term unemployed and members of low-income families or otherwise substantially further the objectives of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 508. 42 USC 2701 note. (B) the project for which a grant is requested will fulfill a pressing need of the area, or part thereof, in which it is, or will be, located; and (C) the area for which a project is to be undertaken has an approved overall economic development program as provided in section 202(b)(10) and such project is consistent with such program; (2) to make supplementary grants in order to enable the States and other entities within redevelopment areas to take maximum advantage of designated Federal grunt-in-aid programs (as hereinafter defined), direct grants-in-aid authorized under this section, and Federal grant-in-aid programs authorized by the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (68 Stat. 666, as amended), and the eleven watersheds authorized by the Flood 16 USC 1001 note. Control Act of December 22, 1944, as amended and supplemented (58 Stat. 887), for which they are eligible but for which, because 33 USC 701–1 et seq. of their economic situation, they cannot supply the required matching share. (b) Subject, to subsection (c) hereof, the amount of any direct grant under this section for any project shall not exceed 50 per centum of the cost of such project. (c) The amount of any supplementary grant under this section for any project shall not exceed the applicable percentage established by regulations promulgated by the Secretary, but in no event shall the non-Federal share of the aggregate cost of any such project (including assumptions of debt) be less than 20 per centum of such cost. Supplementary grants shall be made by the Secretary, in accordance with such regulations as he shall prescribe, by increasing the amounts of direct grants authorized under this section or by the payment of funds appropriated under this Act to the heads of the departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the Federal Government responsible for the administration of the applicable Federal programs. Notwithstanding any requirement as to the amount or sources of non-Federal funds that may otherwise be applicable to the Federal program involved, funds provided under this subsection shall be used for the sole purpose of increasing the Federal contribution to specific projects in redevelopment areas under such programs above the fixed maximum portion of the cost of such project otherwise authorized by the applicable law. The term “designated Federal grant-in-aid programs,” as used in this subsection, means such existing or future Federal grant-in-aid programs assisting in the construction or equipping of facilities as the Secretary may, in furtherance of the purposes of this Act, designate as eligible for allocation of funds under this section. In determining the amount of any supplementary grant available to any project under this section, the Secretary shall take into consideration the relative needs of the area, the nature of the project to be assisted, and the amount of such fair user charges or other revenues as the project may reasonably be expected to generate in excess of those which would amortize the local share of initial costs and provide for its successful operation and maintenance (including depreciation). (d) The Secretary shall prescribe rules, regulations, and procedures to carry out this section which will assure that adequate consideration is given to the relative needs of eligible areas. In prescribing such rules, regulations, and procedures the Secretary shall consider among other relevant factors (1) the severity of the rates of unemployment in the eligible areas and the duration of such unemployment and (2) the income levels of families and the extent of underemployment in eligible areas. (e) Except for projects specifically authorized by Congress, no financial assistance shall be extended under this section with respect to any public service or development facility which would compete with an existing privately owned public utility rendering a service to the public at rates or charges subject to regulation by a State or Federal regulatory body, unless the State or Federal regulatory body determines that in the area to be served by the facility for which the financial assistance is to be extended there is a need for an increase in such service (taking into consideration reasonably foreseeable future needs) which the existing public utility is not able to meet through its existing facilities or through an expansion which it agrees to undertake. (f) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations which will assure that appropriate local governmental authorities have been given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon proposed projects under this section.Pub. L. 108–373 § 103(1) · 118 Stat. 1756
Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 3131(b)
Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(1), substituted “multi-State regional organizations, and nonprofit organizations” for “and multi-State regional organizations” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(1), substituted “multi-State regional organizations, and nonprofit organizations” for “and multi-State regional organizations” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (b), by striking “and multi-State regional organizations” and inserting “multi-State regional organizations, and nonprofit organizations”; andPub. L. 108–373 § 103(2) · 118 Stat. 1756
Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 3131(d)(1)
Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(2), struck out “adjoining” before “States” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(2), struck out “adjoining” before “States” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking “adjoining” each place it appears.
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 3131, Pub. L. 89–136, title I, § 101, , 79 Stat. 552; Pub. L. 91–123, title III, § 301(1), , 83 Stat. 219; Pub. L. 92–65, title I, § 102, , 85 Stat. 166; Pub. L. 94–487, title I, § 103, , 90 Stat. 2331, authorized direct and supplementary grants, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–393, § 102(a).
Amendments
2004—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(1), substituted “multi-State regional organizations, and nonprofit organizations” for “and multi-State regional organizations” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–373, § 103(2), struck out “adjoining” before “States” in two places.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 105 of Pub. L. 105–393, set out as a note under section 3121 of this title.
Credits
1998–2004 · 2 acts
- 1998Pub. L. 89–136, title I, § 101, as added Pub. L. 105–393, title I, § 102(a), , 112 Stat. 3600
- 2004amended Pub. L. 108–373, title I, § 103, , 118 Stat. 1759.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 89–136, title I, § 101, as added Pub. L. 105–393, title I, § 102(a), , 112 Stat. 3600; amended Pub. L. 108–373, title I, § 103, , 118 Stat. 1759.)