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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 7 — Social Security

§ 412. Self-employment income credited to calendar years

Statutory text

(a)

Taxable years prior to 1978

For the purposes of determining average monthly wage and quarters of coverage the amount of self-employment income derived during any taxable year which begins before 1978 shall—

(1)

in the case of a taxable year which is a calendar year, be credited equally to each quarter of such calendar year; and

(2)

in the case of any other taxable year, be credited equally to the calendar quarter in which such taxable year ends and to each of the next three or fewer preceding quarters any part of which is in such taxable year.

(b)

Taxable years after 1977

Except as provided in subsection (c), for the purposes of determining average indexed monthly earnings, average monthly wage, and quarters of coverage the amount of self-employment income derived during any taxable year which begins after 1977 shall—

(1)

in the case of a taxable year which is a calendar year or which begins with or during a calendar year and ends with or during such year, be credited to such calendar year; and

(2)

in the case of any other taxable year, be allocated proportionately to the two calendar years, portions of which are included within such taxable year, on the basis of the number of months in each such calendar year which are included completely within the taxable year.

For purposes of clause (2), the calendar month in which a taxable year ends shall be treated as included completely within that taxable year.

(c)

Proportional allocation

For the purpose of determining average indexed monthly earnings, average monthly wage, and quarters of coverage in the case of any individual who elects the option described in clause (ii) or (iv) in the matter following section 411(a)(16) of this title for any taxable year that does not begin with or during a particular calendar year and end with or during such year, the self-employment income of such individual deemed to be derived during such taxable year shall be allocated to the two calendar years, portions of which are included within such taxable year, in the same proportion to the total of such deemed self-employment income as the sum of the amounts applicable under section 413(d) of this title for the calendar quarters ending with or within each such calendar year bears to the lower limit for such taxable year specified in section 411(k)(1) of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 81–531 · 64 Stat. 404

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 412

    Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title II, § 212, as added Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title I, § 104(a), 64 Stat. 492, 504

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title II, § 212, as added Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title I, § 104(a), 64 Stat. 492, 504

  2. Social Security Amendments of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–216 title III § 351(b) · 91 Stat. 1509

    1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 412

      Pub. L. 95–216 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 412

      Pub. L. 95–216 substituted provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar years for provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar quarters

    3. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 412

      Pub. L. 95–216 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–216 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar years for provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar quarters, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 212 of such Act is amended to read as follows: 42 USC 412. “Sec. 212. “crediting of self-employment income to calendar years (a) For the purposes of determining average monthly wage and quarters of coverage the amount of self-employment income derived during any taxable year which begins before 1978 shall— “(1) in the case of a taxable year which is a calendar year, be credited equally to each quarter of such calendar year; and “(2) in the case of any other taxable year, be credited equally to the calendar quarter in which such taxable year ends and to each of the next three or fewer preceding quarters any part of which is in such taxable year. “(b) For the purposes of determining average indexed monthly earnings, average monthly wage, and quarters of coverage the amount of self-employment income derived during any taxable year which begins after 1977 shall— “(1) in the case of a taxable year which is a calendar year or which begins with or during a calendar year and ends with or during such year, be credited to such calendar year; and “(2) in the case of any other taxable year, be allocated proportionately to the two calendar years, portions of which are included within such taxable year, on the basis of the number of months in each such calendar year which are included completely within the taxable year. For purposes of clause (2), the calendar month in which a taxable year ends shall be treated as included completely within that taxable year.”.

  3. Heartland, Habitat, Harvest, and Horticulture Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–246 § 15352(b)(3)(A) · 122 Stat. 1651

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 412(b)

    Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(A), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (c), for the purposes” for “For the purposes” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(A), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (c), for the purposes” for “For the purposes” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking “For” and inserting “Except as provided in subsection (c), for”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Amendment by section 15352(b)(3) of Pub. L. 110–246 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2007, see section 15352(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1402 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

  4. Heartland, Habitat, Harvest, and Horticulture Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–246 § 15352(b)(3)(B) · 122 Stat. 1651

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 412(c)

    Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(B), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(B), added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) For the purpose of determining average indexed monthly earnings, average monthly wage, and quarters of coverage in the case of any individual who elects the option described in clause (ii) or (iv) in the matter following section 211(a)(16) for any taxable year that does not begin with or during a particular calendar year and end with or during such year, the self-employment income of such individual deemed to be derived during such taxable year shall be allocated to the two calendar years, portions of which are included within such taxable year, in the same proportion to the total of such deemed self-employment income as the sum of the amounts applicable under section 213(d) for the calendar quarters ending with or within each such calendar year bears to the lower limit for such taxable year specified in section 211(k)(1).” .

    Effective date note
    Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Amendment by section 15352(b)(3) of Pub. L. 110–246 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2007, see section 15352(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1402 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments1977–2008 · 2 rounds

2008

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(A), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (c), for the purposes” for “For the purposes” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 15352(b)(3)(B), added subsec. (c).

1977

Pub. L. 95–216 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar years for provisions relating to crediting of self-employment income to calendar quarters, and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Amendment by section 15352(b)(3) of Pub. L. 110–246 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 15352(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1402 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Effective Date of 1977 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–216 effective , see section 351(d) of Pub. L. 95–216, set out as a note under section 409 of this title.

Credits

1935–2008 · 4 acts
  1. 1935Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title II, § 212, as added Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title I, § 104(a), 64 Stat. 492, 504
  2. 1977amended Pub. L. 95–216, title III, § 351(b), , 91 Stat. 1549
  3. 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15352(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 1526
  4. 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15352(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2288.
Show as published

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title II, § 212, as added Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title I, § 104(a), 64 Stat. 492, 504; amended Pub. L. 95–216, title III, § 351(b), , 91 Stat. 1549; Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15352(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 1526; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15352(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2288.)

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