Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 68 — Disaster Relief
§ 5149. Performance of services
Statutory text
Utilization of services or facilities of State and local governments
In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, any Federal agency is authorized to accept and utilize the services or facilities of any State or local government, or of any agency, office, or employee thereof, with the consent of such government.
Appointment of temporary personnel, experts, and consultants; acquisition, rental, or hire of equipment, services, materials and supplies
In performing any services under this chapter, any Federal agency is authorized—
to appoint and fix the compensation of such temporary personnel as may be necessary, without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in competitive service;
to employ experts and consultants in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of such title, without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates; and
to incur obligations on behalf of the United States by contract or otherwise for the acquisition, rental, or hire of equipment, services, materials, and supplies for shipping, drayage, travel, and communications, and for the supervision and administration of such activities. Such obligations, including obligations arising out of the temporary employment of additional personnel, may be incurred by an agency in such amount as may be made available to it by the President.
Appointment of temporary personnel in the Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is authorized to appoint temporary personnel, after serving continuously for 3 years, to positions in the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the same manner that competitive service employees with competitive status are considered for transfer, reassignment, or promotion to such positions. An individual appointed under this subsection shall become a career-conditional employee, unless the employee has already completed the service requirements for career tenure.
Personnel performing service responding to disasters and emergencies
USERRA employment and reemployment rights
The protections, rights, benefits, and obligations provided under chapter 43 of title 38 shall apply to intermittent personnel appointed pursuant to subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under sections 5170 and 5191 of this title or to train for such service.
Notice of absence from position of employment
Preclusion of giving notice of service by necessity of service under subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under sections 5170 and 5191 of this title or to train for such service shall be considered preclusion by “military necessity” for purposes of section 4312(b) of title 38 pertaining to giving notice of absence from a position of employment. A determination of such necessity shall be made by the Administrator and shall not be subject to review in any judicial or administrative proceeding.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 93–288 title III § 306 · 88 Stat. 143
Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 5149
Pub. L. 93–288, title III, § 306, formerly § 309, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 149
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 93–288, title III, § 306, formerly § 309, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 149Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 306. (a) In any major disaster or emergency. Federal agencies 42 USC 5146. are hereby authorized, on the direction of the President, to provide assistance by— (1) utilizing or lending, with or without compensation therefor, to States and local governments, their equipment, supplies, facilities, personnel, and other resources, other than the extension of credit under the authority of any Act; (2) distributing or rendering, through the American National Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Mennonite Disaster Service, and other relief and disaster assistance organizations, or otherwise, medicine, food and other consumable supplies, or emergency assistance; (3) donating or lending equipment and supplies, including that determined in accordance with applicable laws to be surplus to the needs and responsibilities of the Federal Government, to State and local governments for use or distribution by them for the purposes of this Act; and (4) Performing on public or private lands or waters any emergency work or services essential to save lives and to protect and preserve property, public health and safety, including but not limited to: search and rescue, emergency medical care, emergency mass care, emergency shelter, and provisions of food, water, medicine, and other essential needs, including movement of supplies or persons; clearance of roads and construction of temporary bridges necessary to the performance of emergency tasks and essential community services; provision of temporary facilities for schools and other essential community services; demolition of unsafe structures that endanger the public; warning of further risks and hazards; public information and assistance on health and safety measures; technical advice to State and local governments on disaster management and control; reduction of immediate threats to life, property, and public health and safety; and making contributions to State or local governments for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this paragraph. (b) Work performed under this section shall not preclude additional Federal assistance under any other section of this Act.Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–254 div. D § 1222 · 132 Stat. 3187
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5149(c)
Pub. L. 115–254 added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–254 added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1222. PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES. Section 306 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(c) The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is authorized to appoint temporary personnel, after serving continuously for 3 years, to positions in the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the same manner that competitive service employees with competitive status are considered for transfer, reassignment, or promotion to such positions. An individual appointed under this subsection shall become a career-conditional employee, unless the employee has already completed the service requirements for career tenure.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–254 applicable to each major disaster and emergency declared by the President on or after Aug. 1, 2017, and authorities provided under div. D of Pub. L. 115–254 applicable to each major disaster and emergency declared by the President on or after Jan. 1, 2016, except as otherwise provided, see section 1202 of Pub. L. 115–254, set out as a note under section 5121 of this title.Civilian Reservist Emergency Workforce Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117–178 § 2 · 136 Stat. 2110
Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5149(d)
Pub. L. 117–178 added subsec. (d)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–178 added subsec. (d).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2. PERSONNEL PERFORMING SERVICE RESPONDING TO PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED MAJOR DISASTERS AND EMERGENCIES. Section 306 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(d) Personnel Performing Service Responding to Disasters and Emergencies.— “(1) USERRA employment and reemployment rights.— The protections, Applicability. rights, benefits, and obligations provided under chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code, shall apply to intermittent personnel appointed pursuant to subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under sections 401 and 501 or to train for such service. “(2) Notice of absence from position of employment.— Preclusion of giving notice of service by necessity of service under subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under sections 401 and 501 or to train for such service shall be considered preclusion by ‘military necessity’ for purposes of section 4312(b) of title 38, United States Code, pertaining to giving notice of absence from a position of employment. Determination. A determination of such necessity shall be made by the Administrator and shall not be subject to review in any judicial or administrative proceeding.” .
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–288, , 88 Stat. 143. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5121 of this title and Tables.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 306 of Pub. L. 93–288 was classified to section 5146 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–707.
Amendments2018–2022 · 2 rounds
2022
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–178 added subsec. (d).
2018
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–254 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–254 applicable to each major disaster and emergency declared by the President on or after , and authorities provided under div. D of Pub. L. 115–254 applicable to each major disaster and emergency declared by the President on or after , except as otherwise provided, see section 1202 of Pub. L. 115–254, set out as a note under section 5121 of this title.
Credits
1974–2022 · 4 acts
- 1974Pub. L. 93–288, title III, § 306, formerly § 309, , 88 Stat. 149
- 1988renumbered § 306, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 105(d), , 102 Stat. 4691
- 2018amended Pub. L. 115–254, div. D, § 1222, , 132 Stat. 3454
- 2022Pub. L. 117–178, § 2, , 136 Stat. 2110.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 93–288, title III, § 306, formerly § 309, , 88 Stat. 149; renumbered § 306, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 105(d), , 102 Stat. 4691; amended Pub. L. 115–254, div. D, § 1222, , 132 Stat. 3454; Pub. L. 117–178, § 2, , 136 Stat. 2110.)