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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 68 — Disaster Relief

§ 5183. Crisis counseling assistance and training

Statutory text

(a)

In general

The President is authorized to provide professional counseling services, including financial assistance to State or local agencies or private mental health organizations to provide such services or training of disaster workers, to victims of major disasters in order to relieve mental health problems caused or aggravated by such major disaster or its aftermath.

(b)

Training

Each State, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional counseling services described in subsection (a) shall ensure that, any individual providing professional counseling services to victims of a major disaster as authorized under subsection (a), including individuals working for nonprofit partners and recovery organizations, is appropriately trained to address impacts from major disasters in communities, and to individuals, with socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 93–288 title IV § 416 · 88 Stat. 143

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 5183

    Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 416, formerly § 413, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 157

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 416, formerly § 413, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 157

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 416. The President is authorized to provide temporary public 42 USC 5186. transportation service in an area affected by a major disaster to meet emergency needs and to provide transportation to governmental offices, supply centers, stores, post offices, schools, major employment centers, and such other places as may be necessary in order to enable the community to resume its normal pattern of life as soon as possible.

  2. The Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Amendments of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–707 title I § 106(i) · 102 Stat. 4689

    Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 5183

    Pub. L. 100–707 struck out “(through the National Institute of Mental Health)” after “authorized”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–707 struck out “(through the National Institute of Mental Health)” after “authorized”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) Crisis Counseling.— Section 413 (relating to crisis counseling assistance and training), and any reference thereto, is redesignated as section 416. Such section is amended by striking out “(through 42 USC 5183. the National Institute of Mental Health)”.

  3. FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–251 § 7(a) · 136 Stat. 2354

    1. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 5183

      Pub. L. 117–251 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 5183

      Pub. L. 117–251 inserted heading

    3. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5183

      Pub. L. 117–251 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–251 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 416 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5183) is amended— (1) by striking “The President” and inserting the following: “(a) In General.— The President” ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(b) Training.— Each State, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional counseling services described in subsection (a) shall ensure that, any individual providing professional counseling services to victims of a major disaster as authorized under subsection (a), including individuals working for nonprofit partners and recovery organizations, is appropriately trained to address impacts from major disasters in communities, and to individuals, with socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds.” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 117–251, § 7(b), Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2357, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2022].”

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 416 of Pub. L. 93–288 was renumbered section 419 by Pub. L. 100–707 and is classified to section 5186 of this title.

Amendments1988–2022 · 2 rounds

2022

Pub. L. 117–251 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

1988

Pub. L. 100–707 struck out “(through the National Institute of Mental Health)” after “authorized”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Pub. L. 117–251, § 7(b), , 136 Stat. 2357, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act [].”

Credits

1974–2022 · 3 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 416, formerly § 413, , 88 Stat. 157
  2. 1988renumbered § 416 and amended Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 106(i), , 102 Stat. 4705
  3. 2022Pub. L. 117–251, § 7(a), , 136 Stat. 2357.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 416, formerly § 413, , 88 Stat. 157; renumbered § 416 and amended Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 106(i), , 102 Stat. 4705; Pub. L. 117–251, § 7(a), , 136 Stat. 2357.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc42.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t42/s5183