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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 70 — Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards

§ 5409. Prohibited acts; exemptions

Statutory text

(a)

No person shall—

(1)

make use of any means of transportation or communication affecting interstate or foreign commerce or the mails to manufacture for sale, lease, sell, offer for sale or lease, or introduce or deliver, or import into the United States, any manufactured home which is manufactured on or after the effective date of any applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standard under this chapter and which does not comply with such standard, except as provided in subsection (b), where such manufacture, lease, sale, offer for sale or lease, introduction, delivery, or importation affects commerce;

(2)

fail or refuse to permit access to or copying of records, or fail to make reports or provide information, or fail or refuse to permit entry or inspection, as required under section 5413 of this title;

(3)

fail to furnish notification of any defect as required by section 5414 of this title;

(4)

fail to issue a certification required by section 5415 of this title, or issue a certification to the effect that a manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect;

(5)

fail to comply with a final order issued by the Secretary under this chapter;

(6)

issue a certification pursuant to subsection (h) of section 5403 of this title, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect; or

(7)

after the expiration of the period specified in section 5404(c)(2)(B) of this title, fail to comply with the requirements for the installation program required by section 5404 of this title in any State that has not adopted and implemented a State installation program.

(b)
(1)

Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to the sale, the offer for sale, or the introduction or delivery for introduction in interstate commerce of any manufactured home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale.

(2)

For purposes of section 5410 of this title, paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to any person who establishes that he did not have reason to know in the exercise of due care that such manufactured home is not in conformity with applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, or to any person who, prior to such first purchase, holds a certificate issued by the manufacturer or importer of such manufactured home to the effect that such manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal manufactured home construction and safety standards, unless such person knows that such manufactured home does not so conform.

(3)

A manufactured home offered for importation in violation of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall be refused admission into the United States under joint regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary, except that the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by such regulations, provide for authorizing the importation of such manufactured home into the United States upon such terms and conditions (including the furnishing of a bond) as may appear to them appropriate to insure that any such manufactured home will be brought into conformity with any applicable Federal manufactured home construction or safety standard prescribed under this chapter, or will be exported from, or forfeited to, the United States.

(4)

The Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by joint regulations, permit the importation of any manufactured home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale.

(5)

Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of a manufactured home intended solely for export, and so labeled or tagged on the manufactured home itself and on the outside of the container, if any, in which it is to be exported.

(c)

Compliance with any Federal manufactured home construction or safety standard issued under this chapter does not exempt any person from any liability under common law.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Housing and Community Development Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–383 title VI § 610 · 88 Stat. 634

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 5409

    Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 610, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 704

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 610, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 704

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 610. prohibited acts (a) No person shall— 42 USC 5409. (1) make use of any means of transportation or communication affecting interstate or foreign commerce or the mails to manufacture for sale, lease, sell, offer for sale or lease, or introduce or deliver, or import into the United States, any mobile home which is manufactured on or after the effective date of any applicable Federal mobile home construction and safety standard under this title and which does not comply with such standard, except as provided in subsection (b), where such manufacture, lease, sale, offer for sale or lease, introduction, delivery, or importation affects commerce; (2) fail or refuse to permit access to or copying of records, or fail to make reports or provide information, or fail or refuse to permit entry or inspection, as required under section 614; (3) fail to furnish notification of any defect as required by section 615; (4) fail to issue a certification required by section 616, or issue a certification to the effect that a mobile home conforms to all applicable Federal mobile home construction and safety standards, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect; or (5) fail to comply with a final order issued by the Secretary under this title. (b) (1) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to the sale, the offer for sale, or the introduction or delivery for introduction in interstate commerce of any mobile home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale. (2) For purposes of section 611, paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply to any person who establishes that he did not have reason to know in the exercise of due care that such mobile home is not in conformity with applicable Federal mobile home construction and safety standards, or to any person who, prior to such first purchase, holds a certificate issued by the manufacturer or importer of such mobile home to the effect that such mobile home conforms to all applicable Federal mobile home construction and safety standards, unless such person knows that such mobile home does not so conform. (3) A mobile home offered for importation in violation of paragraph Importation, regulations. (1) of subsection (a) shall be refused admission into the United States under joint regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary, except that the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by such regulations, provide for authorizing the importation of such mobile home into the United States upon such terms and conditions (including the furnishing of a bond) as may appear to them appropriate to insure that any such mobile home will be brought into conformity with any applicable Federal mobile home construction or safety standard prescribed under this title, or will be exported from, or forfeited to, the United States. (4) The Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary may, by joint regulations, permit the importation of any mobile home after the first purchase of it in good faith for purposes other than resale. (5) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of a mobile home intended solely for export, and so labeled or tagged on the mobile home itself and on the outside of the container, if any, in which it is to be exported. (c) Compliance with any Federal mobile home construction or safety standard issued under this title does not exempt any person from any liability under common law.

  2. Housing and Community Development Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–128 title IX § 902(b) · 91 Stat. 1111

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5409(a)(6)

    Pub. L. 95–128 added par. (6)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 95–128 added par. (6).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 610(a) of such Act is amended— 42 USC 5409. (1) by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (4); (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof “; or”; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(6) issue a certification pursuant to subsection (h) of section 604, if such person in the exercise of due care has reason to know that such certification is false or misleading in a material respect.”.

  3. Housing and Community Development Act of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–399 title III § 308(c)(4) · 94 Stat. 1614

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 5409(a)(1)(4)(b)(1)(5)(c)

    Pub. L. 96–399 substituted “manufactured home” for “mobile home” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (a)(1), (4), (b)(1) to (5), (c). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted “manufactured home” for “mobile home” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 is amended by striking out “Mobile Home” each place it 42 USC 5401. appears, other than in section 601, and inserting in lieu thereof “Manufactured Home” and by striking out “mobile home” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “manufactured home”.

  4. American Homeownership and Economic Opportunity Act of 2000

    Pub. L. 106–569 title VI § 608 · 114 Stat. 2944

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 5409(a)(7)

    Pub. L. 106–569 added par. (7)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 106–569 added par. (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 608. PROHIBITED ACTS. Section 610(a) (42 U.S.C. 5409(a)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (5), by striking “or” at the end; (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting or”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(7) after the expiration of the period specified in section 605(c)(2)(B), fail to comply with the requirements for the installation program required by section 605 in any State that has not adopted and implemented a State installation program.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1977–2000 · 3 rounds

2000

Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 106–569 added par. (7).

1980

Subsecs. (a)(1), (4), (b)(1) to (5), (c). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted “manufactured home” for “mobile home” wherever appearing.

1977

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 95–128 added par. (6).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2000 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective , except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before , see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days following , see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.

Credits

1974–2000 · 4 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 610, , 88 Stat. 704
  2. 1977Pub. L. 95–128, title IX, § 902(b), , 91 Stat. 1149
  3. 1980Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), , 94 Stat. 1641
  4. 2000Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 608, , 114 Stat. 3009.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 610, , 88 Stat. 704; Pub. L. 95–128, title IX, § 902(b), , 91 Stat. 1149; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), , 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 608, , 114 Stat. 3009.)

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