Skip to content

Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Part C · Chapter 84 — Department of Energy

§ 7256. Contracts, leases, etc., with public agencies and private organizations and persons

Statutory text

(a)

General authority

The Secretary is authorized to enter into and perform such contracts, leases, cooperative agreements, or other similar transactions with public agencies and private organizations and persons, and to make such payments (in lump sum or installments, and by way of advance or reimbursement) as he may deem to be necessary or appropriate to carry out functions now or hereafter vested in the Secretary.

(b)

Limitation on authority; appropriations

Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, no authority to enter into contracts or to make payments under this subchapter shall be effective except to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts.

(c)

Leasing of excess Department of Energy property

The Secretary may lease, upon terms and conditions the Secretary considers appropriate to promote national security or the public interest, acquired real property and related personal property that—

(1)

is located at a facility of the Department of Energy to be closed or reconfigured;

(2)

at the time the lease is entered into, is not needed by the Department of Energy; and

(3)

is under the control of the Department of Energy.

(d)

Terms of lease

(1)

A lease entered into under subsection (c) may not be for a term of more than 10 years, except that the Secretary may enter into a lease that includes an option to renew for a term of more than 10 years if the Secretary determines that entering into such a lease will promote the national security or be in the public interest.

(2)

A lease entered into under subsection (c) may provide for the payment (in cash or in kind) by the lessee of consideration in an amount that is less than the fair market rental value of the leasehold interest. Services relating to the protection and maintenance of the leased property may constitute all or part of such consideration.

(e)

Environmental concerns

(1)

Before entering into a lease under subsection (c), the Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (with respect to property located on a site on the National Priorities List) or the appropriate State official (with respect to property located on a site that is not listed on the National Priorities List) to determine whether the environmental conditions of the property are such that leasing the property, and the terms and conditions of the lease agreement, are consistent with safety and the protection of public health and the environment.

(2)

Before entering into a lease under subsection (c), the Secretary shall obtain the concurrence of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency or the appropriate State official, as the case may be, in the determination required under paragraph (1). The Secretary may enter into a lease under subsection (c) without obtaining such concurrence if, within 60 days after the Secretary requests the concurrence, the Administrator or appropriate State official, as the case may be, fails to submit to the Secretary a notice of such individual’s concurrence with, or rejection of, the determination.

(f)

Retention and use of rentals; report

To the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary may retain and use money rentals received by the Secretary directly from a lease entered into under subsection (c) in any amount the Secretary considers necessary to cover the administrative expenses of the lease, the maintenance and repair of the leased property, or environmental restoration activities at the facility where the leased property is located. Amounts retained under this subsection shall be retained in a separate fund established in the Treasury for such purpose. The Secretary shall annually submit to the Congress a report on amounts retained and amounts used under this subsection.

(g)

Additional authorities

(1)

In addition to authority granted to the Secretary under any other provision of law, the Secretary may exercise the same authority to enter into transactions (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants), subject to the same terms and conditions as the Secretary of Defense under section 2371 1 of title 10 (other than subsections (b) and (f) of that section).

(2)

In applying section 2371 1 of title 10 to the Secretary under paragraph (1)—

(A)

the term “basic” shall be replaced by the term “research”;

(B)

the term “applied” shall be replaced by the term “development”; and

(C)

the terms “advanced research projects” and “advanced research” shall be replaced by the term “demonstration projects”.

(3)

The authority of the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall not be subject to—

(A)

section 5908 of this title; or

(B)

section 2182 of this title.

(4)
(A)

The Secretary shall use such competitive, merit-based selection procedures in entering into transactions under paragraph (1), as the Secretary determines in writing to be practicable.

(B)

A transaction under paragraph (1) shall relate to a research, development, or demonstration project only if the Secretary determines in writing that the use of a standard contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for the project is not feasible or appropriate.

(5)

Protection from disclosure.—

(A)

In general.—

The Secretary may protect from disclosure any information developed pursuant to a transaction under paragraph (1) that would be protected from disclosure under section 552(b)(4) of title 5, if obtained from a person other than a Federal agency—

(i)

for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed; or

(ii)

for up to 30 years after the date on which the information is developed, if the Secretary determines that the nature of the technology under the transaction, including nuclear technology, could reasonably require an extended period of protection from disclosure to reach commercialization.

(B)

Extension during term.—

The Secretary may extend the period of protection from disclosure during the term of any transaction described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with that subparagraph.

(6)
(A)

Not later than 90 days after , the Secretary shall issue guidelines for transactions under paragraph (1).

(B)

The guidelines shall be published in the Federal Register for public comment in accordance with rulemaking procedures of the Department.

(C)

The Secretary shall not have authority to carry out transactions under paragraph (1) until the guidelines for transactions required under subparagraph (A) are final.

(7)

The annual report of the head of an executive agency under section 2371(h) 1 of title 10 shall be submitted to Congress.

(8)
(A)

In this paragraph, the term “nontraditional Government contractor” has the meaning given the term “nontraditional defense contractor” in section 845(f) 1 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 10 U.S.C. 2371 note).

(B)

Not later than 1 year after the date on which the final guidelines are published under paragraph (6), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report describing—

(i)

the use by the Department of authorities under this section, including the ability to attract nontraditional Government contractors; and

(ii)

whether additional safeguards are necessary to carry out the authorities.

(9)

The authority of the Secretary under this subsection may be delegated only to an officer of the Department who is appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

(10)

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the authority to enter into transactions under paragraph (1) shall terminate on .

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Department of Energy Organization Act

    Pub. L. 95–91 title VI § 646 · 91 Stat. 565

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256

    Pub. L. 95–91, title VI, § 646, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 599

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–91, title VI, § 646, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 599

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 646. contracts (a) The Secretary is authorized to enter into and perform 42 USC 7256. such contracts, leases, cooperative agreements, or other similar transactions with public agencies and private organizations and persons, and to make such payments (in lump sum or installments, and by way of advance or reimbursement) as he may deem to be necessary or appropriate to carry out functions now or hereafter vested in the Secretary. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no authority to enter into contracts or to make payments under this title shall be effective except to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts.

  2. Pub. L. 103–160 div. C title XXXI § 3154 · 107 Stat. 1547

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(c)(f)

    Pub. L. 103–160 added subsecs. (c) to (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 103–160 added subsecs. (c) to (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3154. LEASE OF PROPERTY AT DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WEAPON PRODUCTION FACILITIES. Section 646 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7256) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(c) The Secretary may lease, upon terms and conditions the Secretary considers appropriate to promote national security or the public interest, acquired real property and related personal property that— “(1) is located at a facility of the Department of Energy to be closed or reconfigured; “(2) at the time the lease is entered into, is not needed by the Department of Energy; and “(3) is under the control of the Department of Energy. “(d) (1) A lease entered into under subsection (c) may not be for a term of more than 10 years, except that the Secretary may enter into a lease that includes an option to renew for a term of more than 10 years if the Secretary determines that entering into such a lease will promote the national security or be in the public interest. “(2) A lease entered into under subsection (c) may provide for the payment (in cash or in kind) by the lessee of consideration in an amount that is less than the fair market rental value of the leasehold interest. Services relating to the protection and maintenance of the leased property may constitute all or part of such consideration. “(e) (1) Before entering into a lease under subsection (c), the Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (with respect to property located on a site on the National Priorities List) or the appropriate State official (with respect to property located on a site that is not listed on the National Priorities List) to determine whether the environmental conditions of the property are such that leasing the property, and the terms and conditions of the lease agreement, are consistent with safety and the protection of public health and the environment. “(2) Before entering into a lease under subsection (c), the Secretary shall obtain the concurrence of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency or the appropriate State official, as the case may be, in the determination required under paragraph (1). The Secretary may enter into a lease under subsection (c) without obtaining such concurrence if, within 60 days after the Secretary requests the concurrence, the Administrator or appropriate State official, as the case may be, fails to submit to the Secretary a notice of such individual’s concurrence with, or rejection of, the determination. “(f) To the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary may retain and use money rentals received by the Secretary directly from a lease entered into under subsection (c) in any amount the Secretary considers necessary to cover the administrative expenses of the lease, the maintenance and repair of the leased property, or environmental restoration activities at the facility where the leased property is located. Amounts retained under this subsection shall be retained in a separate fund established in the Treasury for such purpose. The Secretary shall Reports. annually submit to the Congress a report on amounts retained and amounts used under this subsection.”.

  3. Energy Policy Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–58 title X § 1007 · 119 Stat. 594

    Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)

    Pub. L. 109–58 added subsec. (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–58 added subsec. (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1007. OTHER TRANSACTIONS AUTHORITY.   Section 646 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7256) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(g) (1) In addition to authority granted to the Secretary under any other provision of law, the Secretary may exercise the same authority to enter into transactions (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants), subject to the same terms and conditions as the Secretary of Defense under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code (other than subsections (b) and (f) of that section). “(2) In applying section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, to the Secretary under paragraph (1)— “(A) the term ‘basic’ shall be replaced by the term ‘research’; “(B) the term ‘applied’ shall be replaced by the term ‘development’; and “(C) the terms ‘advanced research projects’ and ‘advanced research’ shall be replaced by the term ‘demonstration projects’. “(3) The authority of the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall not be subject to— “(A) section 9 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5908); or “(B) section 152 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2182). “(4) (A) The Secretary shall use such competitive, merit-based selection procedures in entering into transactions under paragraph (1), as the Secretary determines in writing to be practicable. “(B) A transaction under paragraph (1) shall relate to a research, development, or demonstration project only if the Secretary determines in writing that the use of a standard contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for the project is not feasible or appropriate. “(5) The Secretary may protect from disclosure, for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed, any information developed pursuant to a transaction under paragraph (1) that would be protected from disclosure under section 552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code, if obtained from a person other than a Federal agency. “(6) (A) Not Deadline. Guidelines. later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue guidelines for transactions under paragraph (1). “(B) The Federal Register, publication. guidelines shall be published in the Federal Register for public comment in accordance with rulemaking procedures of the Department. “(C) The Secretary shall not have authority to carry out transactions under paragraph (1) until the guidelines for transactions required under subparagraph (A) are final. “(7) The Reports. annual report of the head of an executive agency under section 2371(h) of title 10, United States Code, shall be submitted to Congress. “(8) (A) In this paragraph, the term ‘nontraditional Government contractor’ has the meaning given the term ‘nontraditional defense contractor’ in section 845(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 10 U.S.C. 2371 note). “(B) Not Deadline. Reports. later than 1 year after the date on which the final guidelines are published under paragraph (6), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report describing— “(i) the use by the Department of authorities under this section, including the ability to attract nontraditional Government contractors; and “(ii) whether additional safeguards are necessary to carry out the authorities. “(9) The authority of the Secretary under this subsection may be delegated only to an officer of the Department who is appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. “(10) Notwithstanding Termination date. any other provision of law, the authority to enter into transactions under paragraph (1) shall terminate on September 30, 2010.” .

  4. Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011

    Pub. L. 111–383 div. C title XXXI § 3118 · 124 Stat. 4137

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(10)

    Pub. L. 111–383 substituted “September 30, 2015” for “September 30, 2010”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted “September 30, 2015” for “September 30, 2010”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3118. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF ENERGY TO ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN RESEARCH PROJECTS.   Section 646(g)(10) of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7256(g)(10)) is amended by striking “September 30, 2010” and inserting “September 30, 2015”.

  5. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014

    Pub. L. 113–66 div. C title XXXI § 3119 · 127 Stat. 672

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(10)

    Pub. L. 113–66 substituted “September 30, 2020” for “September 30, 2015”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 113–66 substituted “September 30, 2020” for “September 30, 2015”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3119. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF ENERGY TO ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN RESEARCH PROJECTS.   Section 646(g)(10) of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7256(g)(10)) is amended by striking “September 30, 2015” and inserting “September 30, 2020”.

  6. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2021

    Pub. L. 116–260 div. Z title IX § 9006(a) · 134 Stat. 1182

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(10)

    Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “September 30, 2030” for “September 30, 2020”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “September 30, 2030” for “September 30, 2020”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 9006. Funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance may be used, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to provide supplies, services, transportation, including airlift and sealift, and other logistical support to allied forces participating in a combined operation with the armed forces of the United States and coalition forces supporting military and stability operations in Afghanistan and to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria: Reports. Provided, That the Secretary of Defense shall provide quarterly reports to the congressional defense committees regarding support provided under this section.

  7. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

    Pub. L. 117–58 div. D title III § 40322(c) · 135 Stat. 429

    1. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 inserted par. heading

    2. Amended · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)

    3. Inserted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 inserted subpar. (A) heading

    4. Struck · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 struck out “, for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed,” before “any information”

    5. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 substituted “agency—” and cls. (i) and (ii) for “agency.”

    6. Added · 42 U.S.C. § 7256(g)(5)

      Pub. L. 117–58 added subpar. (B)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 117–58 inserted par. heading, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted subpar. (A) heading, struck out “, for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed,” before “any information”, substituted “agency—” and cls. (i) and (ii) for “agency.”, and added subpar. (B).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Department of Energy Contracts.— Section 646(g)(5) of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7256(g)(5)) is amended— (1) by striking “(5) The Secretary” and inserting the following: “(5) Protection from disclosure.— “(A) In general.— The Secretary” ; and (2) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated)— (A) by striking “, for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed,”; and (B) by striking “agency.” and inserting the following: “agency— “(i) for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed; or “(ii) for up to 30 years after the date on which the information is developed, if the Secretary determines that the nature of the technology under the transaction, including nuclear technology, could reasonably require an extended period of protection from disclosure to reach commercialization. “(B) Extension during term.— The Secretary may extend the period of protection from disclosure during the term of any transaction described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with that subparagraph.” .

12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 2371 of title 10, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), (2), was renumbered section 4021 of title 10 by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1841(b)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(u)(2)(B), , 135 Stat. 2151.

Section 2371(h) of title 10, referred to in subsec. (g)(7), was repealed by Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1071(f)(20), , 128 Stat. 3511.

Section 845(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 10 U.S.C. 2371 note), referred to in subsec. (g)(8)(A), was repealed by Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 815(c), , 129 Stat. 896. See section 4022(e) of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Amendments1993–2021 · 6 rounds

2021

Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 117–58 inserted par. heading, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted subpar. (A) heading, struck out “, for up to 5 years after the date on which the information is developed,” before “any information”, substituted “agency—” and cls. (i) and (ii) for “agency.”, and added subpar. (B).

2020

Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “” for “”.

2013

Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 113–66 substituted “” for “”.

2011

Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted “” for “”.

2005

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–58 added subsec. (g).

1993

Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 103–160 added subsecs. (c) to (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Wage Rate Requirements

For provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for construction, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this title.

Small Business Contracting

Pub. L. 109–13, div. A, title VI, § 6022(a), (b), , 119 Stat. 285, provided that:

“(a)

Not later than , the Department of Energy and the Small Business Administration shall enter into a memorandum of understanding setting forth an appropriate methodology for measuring the achievement of the Department of Energy with respect to awarding contracts to small businesses.

“(b)

The methodology set forth in the memorandum of understanding entered into under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include—

“(1)

a method of counting the achievement of the Department of Energy in awards of—

“(A)

prime contracts; and

“(B)

subcontracts to small businesses awarded by Department of Energy management and operating, management and integration, and other facility management prime contractors; and

“(2)

uniform criteria that could be used by prime contractors when measuring the value and number of subcontracts awarded to small businesses.”

Pilot Program Relating to Use of Proceeds of Disposal or Utilization of Certain Department of Energy Assets

Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title XXXI, § 3138, , 111 Stat. 2039, which was formerly set out as a note under this section, was renumbered section 4833 of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(13)(A)–(C), , 117 Stat. 1786, and classified to section 2813 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and was repealed and restated as section 6354 of Title 10, Armed Forces, by Pub. L. 119–60, div. C, title XXXI, § 3111(a), (b)(1), , 139 Stat. 1454, 1458.

Contract Goal for Small Disadvantaged Businesses and Certain Institutions of Higher Education

Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXI, § 3159, , 107 Stat. 1956, as amended by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1070(b)(16), , 108 Stat. 2857, provided that:

“(a)

Goal.—

Except as provided in subsection (c), a goal of 5 percent of the amount described in subsection (b) shall be the objective of the Department of Energy in carrying out national security programs of the Department in each of fiscal years 1994 through 2000 for the total combined amount obligated for contracts and subcontracts entered into with—

“(1)

small business concerns, including mass media and advertising firms, owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals (as such term is used in section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) and regulations issued under that section), the majority of the earnings of which directly accrue to such individuals;

“(2)

historically Black colleges and universities, including any nonprofit research institution that was an integral part of such a college or university before ; and

“(3)

minority institutions (as defined in section 1046(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3))), which, for the purposes of this section, shall include Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 316(b)(1) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)(1))).

“(b)

Amount.—

(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the requirements of subsection (a) for any fiscal year apply to the combined total of the funds obligated for contracts entered into by the Department of Energy pursuant to competitive procedures for such fiscal year for purposes of carrying out national security programs of the Department.

“(2)

In computing the combined total of funds under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, funds obligated for such fiscal year for contracts for naval reactor programs shall not be included.

“(c)

Applicability.—

Subsection (a) does not apply—

“(1)

to the extent to which the Secretary of Energy determines that compelling national security considerations require otherwise; and

“(2)

if the Secretary notifies the Congress of such a determination and the reasons for the determination.”

Small Business Concerns Participation in Programs Funded by Department of Energy Act of 1978—Civilian Applications; Report to Congressional Committees

Pub. L. 95–238, title II, § 204, , 92 Stat. 59, as amended by Pub. L. 96–470, title II, § 203(f), , 94 Stat. 2243, provided that:

“(a)

In carrying out the programs for which funds are authorized by this Act [see Tables for classification], the Secretary of Energy shall provide a realistic and adequate opportunity for small business concerns to participate in such programs to the optimum extent feasible consistent with the size and nature of the projects and activities involved.

“(b)

The Secretary of Energy shall submit annually to the appropriate committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate a full report on the actions taken in carrying out subsection (a) during the preceding year, including the extent to which small business concerns are participating in the programs involved and in projects and activities of various types and sizes within each such program, and indicating the steps currently taken to assure such participation in the future. Such report shall also contain such information as may be required by section 308 of the Act of December 31, 1975 (42 U.S.C. 5878a; 89 Stat. 1074).”

[For termination, effective , of reporting provisions in section 204(b) of Pub. L. 95–238, set out above, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and the 21st item on page 89 of House Document No. 103–7.]

Credits

1977–2021 · 7 acts
  1. 1977Pub. L. 95–91, title VI, § 646, , 91 Stat. 599
  2. 1993Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXI, § 3154, , 107 Stat. 1952
  3. 2005Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1007, , 119 Stat. 932
  4. 2011Pub. L. 111–383, div. C, title XXXI, § 3118, , 124 Stat. 4514
  5. 2013Pub. L. 113–66, div. C, title XXXI, § 3119, , 127 Stat. 1059
  6. 2020Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title IX, § 9006(a), , 134 Stat. 2599
  7. 2021Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title III, § 40322(c), , 135 Stat. 1019.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–91, title VI, § 646, , 91 Stat. 599; Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXI, § 3154, , 107 Stat. 1952; Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1007, , 119 Stat. 932; Pub. L. 111–383, div. C, title XXXI, § 3118, , 124 Stat. 4514; Pub. L. 113–66, div. C, title XXXI, § 3119, , 127 Stat. 1059; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title IX, § 9006(a), , 134 Stat. 2599; Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title III, § 40322(c), , 135 Stat. 1019.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc42.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t42/s7256