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Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 99 — Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

§ 9115. Adjacent coastal States

Statutory text

(a)

Designation of adjacent coastal State

(1)

The Administrator, in issuing notice of application pursuant to section 9112(d) of this title, shall designate as an “adjacent coastal State” any coastal State which (A) would be directly connected by electric transmission cable or pipeline to an ocean thermal energy conversion facility as proposed in an application, or (B) in whose waters any part of such proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility would be located, or (C) in whose waters an ocean thermal energy conversion plantship would be operated as proposed in an application.

(2)

The Administrator shall, upon request of a State, designate such State as an “adjacent coastal State” if he determines (A) that there is a risk of damage to the coastal environment of such State equal to or greater than the risk posed to a State required to be designated as an “adjacent coastal State” by paragraph (1) of this subsection or (B) that the thermal plume of the proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship is likely to impinge on so as to degrade the thermal gradient at possible locations for ocean thermal energy conversion facilities which could reasonably be expected to be directly connected by electric transmission cable or pipeline to such State. This paragraph shall apply only with respect to requests made by a State not later than the 14th day after the date of publication of notice of application for a proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility in the Federal Register in accordance with section 9112(d) of this title. The Administrator shall make any designation required by this paragraph not later than the 45th day after the date he receives such a request from a State.

(b)

State coastal zone management program

(1)

Not later than 5 days after the designation of an adjacent coastal State pursuant to this section, the Administrator shall transmit a complete copy of the application to the Governor of such State. The Administrator shall not issue a license without consultation with the Governor of each adjacent coastal State which has an approved coastal zone management program in good standing pursuant to the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.). If the Governor of such a State has not transmitted his approval or disapproval to the Administrator by the 45th day after public hearings on the application are concluded pursuant to section 9112(g) of this title, such approval shall be conclusively presumed. If the Governor of such a State notifies the Administrator that an application which the Governor would otherwise approve pursuant to this paragraph is inconsistent in some respect with the State’s coastal zone management program, the Administrator shall condition the license granted so as to make it consistent with such State program.

(2)

Any adjacent coastal State which does not have an approved coastal zone management program in good standing, and any other interested State, shall have the opportunity to make its views known to, and to have them given full consideration by, the Administrator regarding the location, construction, and operation of an ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship.

(c)

Agreements and compacts between States

The consent of Congress is given to 2 or more States to negotiate and enter into agreements or compacts, not in conflict with any law or treaty of the United States, (1) to apply for a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of an ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship or for the transfer of such a license, and (2) to establish such agencies, joint or otherwise, as are deemed necessary or appropriate for implementing and carrying out the provisions of any such agreement or compact. Such agreement or compact shall be binding and obligatory upon any State or other party thereto without further approval by the Congress.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–320 title I § 105 · 94 Stat. 974

    Enacted · 42 U.S.C. § 9115

    Pub. L. 96–320, title I, § 105, Aug. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 983

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 96–320, title I, § 105, Aug. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 983

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 105. ADJACENT COASTAL STATES. (a) (1) The Administrator, in issuing notice of application pursuant to section 102(d) of this title, shall designate as an “adjacent coastal State” any coastal State which (A) would be directly connected by electric transmission cable or pipeline to an ocean thermal energy conversion facility as proposed in an application, or (B) in whose waters any part of such proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility would be located, or (C) in whose waters an ocean thermal energy conversion plantship would be operated as proposed in an application. (2) The Administrator shall, upon request of a State, designate such State as an “adjacent coastal State” if he determines that (A) there is a risk of damage to the coastal environment of such State equal to or greater than the risk posed to a State required to be designated as an “adjacent coastal State” by paragraph (1) of this subsection or (B) that the thermal plume of the proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship is likely to impinge on so as to degrade the thermal gradient at possible locations for ocean thermal energy conversion facilities which could reasonably be expected to be directly connected by electric transmission cable or pipeline to such State. This paragraph shall apply only with respect to requests made by a State not later than the 14th day after the date of publication of notice of application for a proposed ocean thermal energy conversion facility in the Federal Register in accordance with section 102(d) of this title. The Administrator shall make any designation required by this paragraph not later than the 45th day after the date he receives such a request from a State. (b) (1) Not later than 5 days after the designation of adjacent coastal Application copy, transmittal to State Governor. State pursuant to this section, the Administrator shall transmit a complete copy of the application to the Governor of such State. The Administrator shall not issue a license without consultation with the Governor of each adjacent coastal State which has an approved coastal zone management program in good standing pursuant to the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.). If the Governor of such a State has not transmitted his approval or disapproval to the Administrator by the 45th day after public hearings on the application is concluded pursuant to section 102(g) of this title, such approval shall be conclusively presumed. If the Governor of such a State notifies the Administrator that an application which the Governor would otherwise approve pursuant to this paragraph is inconsistent in some respect with the State’s coastal zone management program, the Administrator shall condition the license granted so as to make it consistent with such State program. (2) Any adjacent coastal State which does not have an approved coastal zone management program in good standing, and any other interested State, shall have the opportunity to make its views known to, and to have them given full consideration by, the Administrator regarding the location, construction, and operation of an ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship. (c) The consent of Congress is given to 2 or more States to negotiate and enter into agreements or compacts, not in conflict with any law or treaty of the United States, (1) to apply for a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of an ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship or for the transfer of such a license, and (2) to establish such agencies, joint or otherwise, as are deemed necessary or appropriate for implementing and carrying out the provisions of any such agreement or compact. Such agreement or compact shall be binding and obligatory upon any State or other party thereto without further approval by the Congress.

  2. Pub. L. 98–623 § 602(e)(12) · 98 Stat. 3394

    Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 9115(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(12), substituted “(A) that” for “that (A)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(12), substituted “(A) that” for “that (A)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (12) in the first sentence of section 105(a)(2) by striking out “that (A)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(A) that”;

  3. Pub. L. 98–623 § 602(e)(13) · 98 Stat. 3394

    1. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 9115(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(13), (14), substituted “of an adjacent coastal State” for “of adjacent coastal State”

    2. Substituted · 42 U.S.C. § 9115(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(13), (14), substituted “application are concluded” for “application is concluded”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(13), (14), substituted “of an adjacent coastal State” for “of adjacent coastal State” and “application are concluded” for “application is concluded”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (13) in the first sentence of section 105(b)(1) by striking out “of adjacent” and inserting in lieu thereof “of an adjacent”;

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title III of Pub. L. 89–454 as added by Pub. L. 92–583, , 86 Stat. 1280, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1451 et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1451 of Title 16 and Tables.

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(12), substituted “(A) that” for “that (A)”.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–623, § 602(e)(13), (14), substituted “of an adjacent coastal State” for “of adjacent coastal State” and “application are concluded” for “application is concluded”.

Credits

1980–1984 · 2 acts
  1. 1980Pub. L. 96–320, title I, § 105, , 94 Stat. 983
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–623, title VI, § 602(e)(12)–(14), , 98 Stat. 3412.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 96–320, title I, § 105, , 94 Stat. 983; Pub. L. 98–623, title VI, § 602(e)(12)–(14), , 98 Stat. 3412.)

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