Title 43 — Public Lands
Chapter 33 — Alaska Native Claims Settlement
§ 1626. Relation to other programs
Statutory text
Continuing availability of otherwise available governmental programs
The payments and grants authorized under this chapter constitute compensation for the extinguishment of claims to land, and shall not be deemed to substitute for any governmental programs otherwise available to the Native people of Alaska as citizens of the United States and the State of Alaska.
Supplemental nutrition assistance program
Notwithstanding section 5(a) and any other provision of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (78 Stat. 703), as amended [7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], in determining the eligibility of any household to participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program, any compensation, remuneration, revenue, or other benefit received by any member of such household under this chapter shall be disregarded.
Eligibility for need-based Federal programs
In determining the eligibility of a household, an individual Native, or a descendant of a Native (as defined in section 1602(r) of this title) to—
participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program,
receive aid, assistance, or benefits, based on need, under the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.], or
receive financial assistance or benefits, based on need, under any other Federal program or federally-assisted program,
none of the following, received from a Native Corporation, shall be considered or taken into account as an asset or resource:
cash (including cash dividends on stock received from a Native Corporation and on bonds received from a Native Corporation) to the extent that it does not, in the aggregate, exceed $2,000 per individual per annum;
stock (including stock issued or distributed by a Native Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock) or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 1606(h) of this title until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution;
a partnership interest;
land or an interest in land (including land or an interest in land received from a Native Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock); and
an interest in a Settlement Trust and, for the 5-year period beginning on , an amount distributed from or benefit provided by a Settlement Trust to a Native or descendant of a Native who is an aged, blind, or disabled individual (as defined in section 1614(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1382c(a))).
Federal Indian programs
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Alaska Natives shall remain eligible for all Federal Indian programs on the same basis as other Native Americans.
Minority and economically disadvantaged status
For all purposes of Federal law, a Native Corporation shall be considered to be a corporation owned and controlled by Natives and a minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise if the Settlement Common Stock of the corporation and other stock of the corporation held by holders of Settlement Common Stock and by Natives and descendants of Natives, represents a majority of both the total equity of the corporation and the total voting power of the corporation for the purposes of electing directors.
For all purposes of Federal law, direct and indirect subsidiary corporations, joint ventures, and partnerships of a Native Corporation qualifying pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be considered to be entities owned and controlled by Natives and a minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise if the shares of stock or other units of ownership interest in any such entity held by such Native Corporation and by the holders of its Settlement Common Stock represent a majority of both—
the total equity of the subsidiary corporation, joint venture, or partnership; and
the total voting power of the subsidiary corporation, joint venture, or partnership for the purpose of electing directors, the general partner, or principal officers.
No provision of this subsection shall—
preclude a Federal agency or instrumentality from applying standards for determining minority ownership (or control) less restrictive than those described in paragraphs (1) and (2), or
supersede any such less restrictive standards in existence on .
Congress confirms that Federal procurement programs for tribes and Alaska Native Corporations are enacted pursuant to its authority under Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.
Contracting with an entity defined in subsections 1 (e)(1) or (e)(2) of this section or section 1452(c) of title 25 shall be credited towards the satisfaction of a contractor’s small or small disadvantaged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100–656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such credit.
Any entity that satisfies subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2) of this section that has been certified under section 637 of title 15 is a Disadvantaged Business Enterprise for the purposes of Public Law 105–178.
Omitted
Civil Rights Act of 1964
For the purposes of implementation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.], a Native Corporation and corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, or affiliates in which the Native Corporation owns not less than 25 per centum of the equity shall be within the class of entities excluded from the definition of “employer” by section 701(b)(1) of Public Law 88–352 (78 Stat. 253), as amended [42 U.S.C. 2000e(b)(1)], or successor statutes.
Footnotes
- 1 So in original. Probably should be “subsection”.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
Pub. L. 92–203 § 29 · 85 Stat. 688
Enacted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626
Pub. L. 92–203, § 29, as added Pub. L. 94–204, § 4, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1147
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 92–203, § 29, as added Pub. L. 94–204, § 4, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1147Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Amendments of 1987
Pub. L. 100–241 § 15 · 101 Stat. 1788
Added · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(g)
Pub. L. 100–241 added subsecs. (c) to (g)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 100–241 added subsecs. (c) to (g).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 15. eligibility for needs-based federal programs; minority status Section 29 (43 U.S.C. 1626) is amended by adding the following new subsections: “(c) In determining the eligibility of a household, an individual Native, or a descendant of a Native (as defined in section 3(r)) to— “(1) participate in the Food Stamp Program, “(2) receive aid, assistance, or benefits, based on need, under the Social Security Act, or “(3) receive financial assistance or benefits, based on need, under any other Federal program or federally-assisted program, none of the following, received from a Native Corporation, shall be considered or taken into account as an asset or resource: “(A) cash (including cash dividends on stock received from a Native Corporation) to the extent that it does not, in the aggregate, exceed $2,000 per individual per annum; “(B) stock (including stock issued or distributed by a Native Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock); “(C) a partnership interest; “(D) land or an interest in land (including land or an interest in land received from a Native Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock); and “(E) an interest in a settlement trust. “(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Alaska Natives shall remain eligible for all Federal Indian programs on the same basis as other Native Americans. “(e) (1) For all purposes of Federal law, a Native Corporation shall be considered to be a corporation owned and controlled by Natives and a minority business enterprise if the Settlement Common Stock of the corporation and other stock of the corporation held by holders of Settlement Common Stock and by Natives and descendants of Natives, represents a majority of both the total equity of the corporation and the total voting power of the corporation for the purposes of electing directors. “(2) For all purposes of Federal law, direct and indirect subsidiary corporations, joint ventures, and partnerships of a Native Corporation qualifying pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be considered to be entities owned and controlled by Natives and a minority business enterprise if the shares of stock or other units of ownership interest in any such entity held by such Native Corporation and by the holders of its Settlement Common Stock represent a majority of both— “(A) the total equity of the subsidiary corporation, joint venture, or partnership; and “(B) the total voting power of the subsidiary corporation, joint venture, or partnership for the purpose of electing directors, the general partner, or principal officers. “(3) No provision of this subsection shall— “(A) preclude a Federal agency or instrumentality from applying standards for determining minority ownership (or control) less restrictive than those described in paragraphs (1) and (2), or “(B) supersede any such less restrictive standards in existence on the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Amendments of 1987. “(f) (1) Section 3 of Public Law 97–451 (96 Stat. 2448) is amended by 30 USC 1702. inserting ‘or which is administered by the United States pursuant to section 14(g) of Public Law 92–203, as amended’ after ‘alienation’ in subsection (3) and subsection (4). “(2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be effective as if 30 USC 1702 note. originally included in section 3 of Public Law 97–451. “(g) For the purposes of implementation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a Native Corporation and corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, or affiliates in which the Native Corporation owns not less than 25 per centum of the equity shall be within the class defined in section 701(b) of Public Law 88–352 (78 Stat. 253), as amended, or successor statutes.”.Alaska Land Status Technical Corrections Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–415 § 10 · 106 Stat. 2112
Inserted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(1); 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(2)
Pub. L. 102–415, § 10, inserted “and economically disadvantaged” after “minority”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(1), (2). Pub. L. 102–415, § 10, inserted “and economically disadvantaged” after “minority”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 10. MINORITY BUSINESS. Section 29(e) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1626(e)) is amended by inserting “and economically disadvantaged” after “minority” each place it appears in paragraphs (1) and (2).Alaska Land Status Technical Corrections Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–415 § 11 · 106 Stat. 2112
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(g)
Pub. L. 102–415, § 11, substituted “of entities excluded from the definition of ‘employer’ by” for “defined in”
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(g)
Pub. L. 102–415, § 11, substituted “section 701(b)(1)” for “section 701(b)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–415, § 11, substituted “of entities excluded from the definition of ‘employer’ by” for “defined in” and “section 701(b)(1)” for “section 701(b)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 11. SHAREHOLDER HIRE. Section 29(g) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1626(g)) is amended— (1) by striking “defined in” and inserting “of entities excluded from the definition of ‘employer’ by”; and (2) by striking “section 701(b)” and inserting “section 701(b)(1)”.“ANCSA Land Bank Protection Act of 1998”
Pub. L. 105–333 § 5(1) · 112 Stat. 3129
Inserted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(A)
Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(1), inserted “and on bonds received from a Native Corporation”. See Codification note above
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(A). Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(1), inserted “and on bonds received from a Native Corporation”. See Codification note above.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting “and on bonds received from a Native Corporation” after “from a Native Corporation”; and“ANCSA Land Bank Protection Act of 1998”
Pub. L. 105–333 § 5(2) · 112 Stat. 3129
Inserted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(B)
Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(2), inserted before semicolon at end “or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 1606(h) of this title until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution”. See Codification note above
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(B). Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(2), inserted before semicolon at end “or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 1606(h) of this title until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution”. See Codification note above.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting “or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 7(h) until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution” before the semicolon.Pub. L. 107–117 div. B § 702 · 115 Stat. 2230
Added · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(4)
Pub. L. 107–117 added par. (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 107–117 added par. (4).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 702. Section 29 of Public Law 92–203, as enacted under section 4 of Public Law 94–204 (43 U.S.C. 1626), is amended by adding at the end of subsection (e) the following: “(4) (A) Congress confirms that Federal procurement programs for tribes and Alaska Native Corporations are enacted pursuant to its authority under Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. “(B) Contracting with an entity defined in subsection (e)(2) of this section or section 3(c) of Public Law 93–262 shall be credited towards the satisfaction of a contractor’s obligations under section 7 of Public Law 87–305. “(C) Any entity that satisfies subsection (e)(2) of this section that has been certified under section 8 of Public Law 85–536 is a Disadvantaged Business Enterprise for the purposes of Public Law 105–178.”.Pub. L. 107–206 § 3003(1) · 116 Stat. 820
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(4)(B)
Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(1), substituted “subsections (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)” which was executed by making the substitution for “obligations under section 7 of Public Law 87–305”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(4)(B)
Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(1), substituted “small or small disadvantaged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100–656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such credit” for “obligations under section 7 of P.L. 87–305” which was executed by making the substitution for “obligations under section 7 of Public Law 87–305”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(4)(B). Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(1), substituted “subsections (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)” and directed the substitution of “small or small disadvantaged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100–656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such credit” for “obligations under section 7 of P.L. 87–305”, which was executed by making the substitution for “obligations under section 7 of Public Law 87–305”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) paragraph (B) is amended by— (A) striking “subsection (e)(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subsections (e)(1) or (e)(2)”; and (B) striking “obligations under section 7 of P.L. 87-305” and inserting in lieu thereof “small or small disadvan taged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100-656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such credit”; andPub. L. 107–206 § 3003(2) · 116 Stat. 820
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(e)(4)(C)
Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(2), substituted “subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(4)(C). Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(2), substituted “subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) paragraph (C) is amended by striking “subsection (e)(2)” and inserting “subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)”.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 4002(b)(1)(C) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(b)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(C), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Act of 1964” to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(C), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Act of 1964” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) by striking “Food Stamp Act” each place it appears and inserting “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008”;Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Amendment by section 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2008, see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 4002(b)(1)(A) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(b)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “food stamp program” each place it appears and inserting “supplemental nutrition assistance program”;Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Amendment by section 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2008, see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–246 § 4002(b)(1)(A) · 122 Stat. 1651
Substituted · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(1)
Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Program” to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Program” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “food stamp program” each place it appears and inserting “supplemental nutrition assistance program”;Effective date note
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Amendment by section 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2008, see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.Pub. L. 119–22 § 2 · 139 Stat. 402
Added · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(E)
Pub. L. 119–22 added subpar. (E)
Struck · 43 U.S.C. § 1626(c)(E)
Pub. L. 119–22 struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “an interest in a settlement trust.”
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–22 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(E). Pub. L. 119–22 added subpar. (E) and struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “an interest in a settlement trust.”
13 of 16 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 2 unresolved
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 88–525, , 78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. Section 5(a) of the Act is classified to section 2014(a) of Title 7. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 7 and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, which is classified generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
Section 502 of P.L. 100–656, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(B), is section 502 of title V of Pub. L. 100–656, , 102 Stat. 3881, which amended section 644(g) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Public Law 105–178, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(C), is Pub. L. 105–178, , 112 Stat. 107, known as the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century. The Disadvantaged Business Enterprise provisions of the Act were contained in section 1101(b), formerly set out as a note under section 101 of Title 23, Highways. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1998 Amendment note set out under section 101 of Title 23 and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (g), is Pub. L. 88–352, , 78 Stat. 241, which is classified principally to subchapters II to IX (§ 2000a et seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
Pub. L. 105–333, which directed amendment to pars. “(3)(A)” and “(3)(B)” of subsec. (c) of this section, was executed to subpars. (A) and (B) within the concluding provisions of subsec. (c) following par. (3), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Section is comprised of section 29 of Pub. L. 92–203. Subsec. (f) of section 29 of Pub. L. 92–203, as added by Pub. L. 100–241, amended section 1702(3), (4) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and provided for effective date of such amendment.
Amendments1988–2025 · 6 rounds
2025
Subsec. (c)(E). Pub. L. 119–22 added subpar. (E) and struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “an interest in a settlement trust.”
2008
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(C), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Act of 1964” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (2)(GG), which directed substitution of “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”, was executed by making the substitution for “Food Stamp Program” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2002
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 107–117 added par. (4).
Subsec. (e)(4)(B). Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(1), substituted “subsections (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)” and directed the substitution of “small or small disadvantaged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100–656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such credit” for “obligations under section 7 of P.L. 87–305”, which was executed by making the substitution for “obligations under section 7 of Public Law 87–305”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (e)(4)(C). Pub. L. 107–206, § 3003(2), substituted “subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)” for “subsection (e)(2)”.
1998
Subsec. (c)(A). Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(1), inserted “and on bonds received from a Native Corporation”. See Codification note above.
Subsec. (c)(B). Pub. L. 105–333, § 5(2), inserted before semicolon at end “or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 1606(h) of this title until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution”. See Codification note above.
1992
Subsec. (e)(1), (2). Pub. L. 102–415, § 10, inserted “and economically disadvantaged” after “minority”.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–415, § 11, substituted “of entities excluded from the definition of ‘employer’ by” for “defined in” and “section 701(b)(1)” for “section 701(b)”.
1988
Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 100–241 added subsecs. (c) to (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
Amendment by section 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective , see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.
Credits
1976–2025 · 9 acts
- 1976Pub. L. 92–203, § 29, as added Pub. L. 94–204, § 4, , 89 Stat. 1147
- 1988amended Pub. L. 100–241, § 15, , 101 Stat. 1812
- 1992Pub. L. 102–415, §§ 10, 11, , 106 Stat. 2115
- 1998Pub. L. 105–333, § 5, , 112 Stat. 3131
- 2002Pub. L. 107–117, div. B, § 702, , 115 Stat. 2312
- 2002Pub. L. 107–206, title III, § 3003, , 116 Stat. 924
- 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG), , 122 Stat. 1095, 1096, 1098
- 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG), , 122 Stat. 1664, 1857, 1859
- 2025Pub. L. 119–22, § 2, , 139 Stat. 402.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 29, as added Pub. L. 94–204, § 4, , 89 Stat. 1147; amended Pub. L. 100–241, § 15, , 101 Stat. 1812; Pub. L. 102–415, §§ 10, 11, , 106 Stat. 2115; Pub. L. 105–333, § 5, , 112 Stat. 3131; Pub. L. 107–117, div. B, § 702, , 115 Stat. 2312; Pub. L. 107–206, title III, § 3003, , 116 Stat. 924; Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG), , 122 Stat. 1095, 1096, 1098; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (C), (2)(GG), , 122 Stat. 1664, 1857, 1859; Pub. L. 119–22, § 2, , 139 Stat. 402.)