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Title 45 — Railroads

Chapter 15 — Emergency Rail Services

§ 661. Definitions

Statutory text

For the purposes of this chapter—

(1)

“Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation.

(2)

“Board” means the Surface Transportation Board.

(3)

“Railroad” means any rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49.

(4)

“Certificate” means certificates issued by trustees of a railroad pursuant to subsection 77(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–663 § 2 · 84 Stat. 1975

    Enacted · 45 U.S.C. § 661

    Pub. L. 91–663, § 2, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1975

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–663, § 2, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1975

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. definitions For the purposes of this Act— (1) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation. (2) “Commission” means the Interstate Commerce Commission. (3) “Railroad” means any common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27). 24 Stat. 379. (4) “Certificate” means certificates issued by trustees of a railroad pursuant to subsection 77(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended (11 U.S.C. 205(c)(3)). 65 Stat. 606.

  2. ICC Termination Act of 1995

    Pub. L. 104–88 § 325(1)(A) · 109 Stat. 803

    1. Added · 45 U.S.C. § 661(2)

      Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(A), added par. (2)

    2. Struck · 45 U.S.C. § 661(2)

      Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(A), struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “ ‘Commission’ means the Interstate Commerce Commission.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(A), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “ ‘Commission’ means the Interstate Commerce Commission.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(2) ‘Board’ means the Surface Transportation Board.”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transportation.

  3. ICC Termination Act of 1995

    Pub. L. 104–88 § 325(1)(B) · 109 Stat. 803

    Substituted · 45 U.S.C. § 661(3)

    Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(B), substituted “rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49” for “common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (3). Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(B), substituted “rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49” for “common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (3) by striking “common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27)” and inserting in lieu thereof “rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49, United States Code”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transportation.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 77(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Act, referred to in par. (4), was classified to section 205(c)(3) of former Title 11, Bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Act (act July 1, 1898, ch. 541, 30 Stat. 544) was repealed effective , by Pub. L. 95–598, §§ 401(a), 402(a), , 92 Stat. 2682, section 101 of which enacted revised Title 11. For current provisions relating to railroad reorganization, see subchapter IV (§ 1161 et seq.) of chapter 11 of Title 11.

Amendments

1995—Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(A), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “ ‘Commission’ means the Interstate Commerce Commission.”

Par. (3). Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(B), substituted “rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49” for “common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective , see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transportation.

Short Title

Pub. L. 91–663, § 1, , 84 Stat. 1975, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970’.”

Credits

1971–1995 · 2 acts
  1. 1971Pub. L. 91–663, § 2, , 84 Stat. 1975
  2. 1995Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 325(1), , 109 Stat. 951.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–663, § 2, , 84 Stat. 1975; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 325(1), , 109 Stat. 951.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc45.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2024-06-14

USLM identifier /us/usc/t45/s661