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Title 46 — Shipping

Part A · Chapter 23 — Operation of Vessels Generally

§ 2301. Application

Statutory text

Except as provided in sections 2304 and 2306 of this title, this chapter applies to a vessel operated on waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States (including the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of ) and, for a vessel owned in the United States, on the high seas.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 98–89 · 97 Stat. 500

    Enacted · 46 U.S.C. § 2301

    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 508

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 508

  2. Maritime Safety Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–498 title II § 212(a)(2) · 98 Stat. 2296

    Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 2301

    Pub. L. 98–498 substituted “Except as provided in section 2306 of this title, this chapter” for “This chapter”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–498 substituted “Except as provided in section 2306 of this title, this chapter” for “This chapter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) In section 2301, strike “This chapter” and substitute “Except as provided in section 2306 of this title, this chapter”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 98–498 effective 180 days after Oct. 19, 1984, see section 214 of Pub. L. 98–498, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2306 of this title.

  3. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–383 title III § 301(b)(2) · 112 Stat. 3411

    Inserted · 46 U.S.C. § 2301

    Pub. L. 105–383 inserted “(including the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of December 27, 1988)” after “of the United States”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–383 inserted “(including the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of December 27, 1988)” after “of the United States”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 2301 of that title is amended by inserting “(including the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of December 27, 1988)” after “of the United States”.

  4. Pub. L. 109–304 § 15(7) · 120 Stat. 1485

    Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 2301

    Pub. L. 109–304 substituted “sections 2304 and” for “section”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–304 substituted “sections 2304 and” for “section”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) In section 2301, strike “section” and substitute “sections 2304 and”.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code)
230146:480

Section 2301 provides that this chapter is applicable to all vessels, including foreign flag vessels, when operating on waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Any vessel owned in the United States while operating on the high seas would be included. By ownership the Committee means those vessels that are documented or numbered under United States laws and those other vessels that are neither documented or numbered but are of national origin and are not documented under the laws of a foreign nation. This chapter is applicable to a foreign flag vessel that is in innocent passage through territorial waters of the United States, presently 3 miles seaward, whether or not it is bound to or from a port subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Presidential Proclamation No. 5928, referred to in text, is set out under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.

Amendments1984–2006 · 3 rounds

2006

Pub. L. 109–304 substituted “sections 2304 and” for “section”.

1998

Pub. L. 105–383 inserted “(including the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of )” after “of the United States”.

1984

Pub. L. 98–498 substituted “Except as provided in section 2306 of this title, this chapter” for “This chapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–498 effective 180 days after , see section 214 of Pub. L. 98–498, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2306 of this title.

Credits

1983–2006 · 4 acts
  1. 1983Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 508
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–498, title II, § 212(a)(2), , 98 Stat. 2305
  3. 1998Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 301(b)(2), , 112 Stat. 3417
  4. 2006Pub. L. 109–304, § 15(7), , 120 Stat. 1702.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 508; Pub. L. 98–498, title II, § 212(a)(2), , 98 Stat. 2305; Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 301(b)(2), , 112 Stat. 3417; Pub. L. 109–304, § 15(7), , 120 Stat. 1702.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc46.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t46/s2301