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Title 46 — Shipping

Part A · Chapter 23 — Operation of Vessels Generally

§ 2304. Duty to provide assistance at sea

Statutory text

(a)
(1)

A master or individual in charge of a vessel shall render assistance to any individual found at sea in danger of being lost, so far as the master or individual in charge can do so without serious danger to the master’s or individual’s vessel or individuals on board.

(2)

Paragraph (1) does not apply to a vessel of war or a vessel owned by the United States Government appropriated only to a public service.

(b)

A master or individual violating this section shall be fined not more than $1,000, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 98–89 · 97 Stat. 500

    Enacted · 46 U.S.C. § 2304

    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 509

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 509

  2. Pub. L. 109–304 § 15(8) · 120 Stat. 1485

    1. Amended · 46 U.S.C. § 2304(a)

      Pub. L. 109–304 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Added · 46 U.S.C. § 2304(a)

      Pub. L. 109–304 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–304 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) In section 2304— (A) insert the paragraph designation “(1)” after “(a)”; and (B) insert at the end of subsection (a) the following new paragraph: “(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a vessel of war or a vessel owned by the United States Government appropriated only to a public service.” .

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code)
230446:728

Section 2304 requires a master or individual in charge of a vessel to render assistance to those in danger at sea if able to do so without seriously endangering the vessel or crew.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–304 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Credits

1983–2006 · 2 acts
  1. 1983Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 509
  2. 2006Pub. L. 109–304, § 15(8), , 120 Stat. 1703.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 509; Pub. L. 109–304, § 15(8), , 120 Stat. 1703.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc46.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t46/s2304