Skip to content

Title 46 — Shipping

Part B · Chapter 35 — Carriage of Passengers

§ 3501. Number of passengers

Statutory text

(a)

Each certificate of inspection issued to a vessel carrying passengers (except a ferry) shall include a statement on the number of passengers that the vessel is permitted to carry.

(b)

The owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel is liable to a person suing them for carrying more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection in an amount equal to—

(1)

passage money; and

(2)

$100 for each passenger in excess of the number of passengers permitted.

(c)

An owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel that knowingly carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection also shall be fined not more than $100, imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both.

(d)

The vessel also is liable in rem for a penalty under this section.

(e)

An offshore supply vessel may not carry passengers except in an emergency.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 98–89 · 97 Stat. 500

    Enacted · 46 U.S.C. § 3501

    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 519

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 519

  2. Pub. L. 99–36 § 1(a)(2)(A) · 99 Stat. 67

    Struck · 46 U.S.C. § 3501(a)

    Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(A), struck out the comma after “(except a ferry)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(A), struck out the comma after “(except a ferry)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In section 3305(b), strike “life-saving” and “life preserver or firehose” and insert in lieu thereof “lifesaving” and “life preserver, lifesaving device, or firehose”, respectively.

  3. Pub. L. 99–36 § 1(a)(2)(B) · 99 Stat. 67

    Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 3501(c)

    Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(B), substituted “carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection” for “violates subsection (b) of this section”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(B), substituted “carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection” for “violates subsection (b) of this section”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In section 3305(b), strike “life-saving” and “life preserver or firehose” and insert in lieu thereof “lifesaving” and “life preserver, lifesaving device, or firehose”, respectively.

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code)
350146:404–146:45146:45246:462

Section 3501 requires that a vessel carrying passengers, including a passenger vessel as well as a small passenger vessel (except a ferry), shall have on the certificate of inspection a statement as to the number of passengers the vessel is permitted to carry. It also provides penalties for carrying passengers in excess of the number permitted.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1985—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(A), struck out the comma after “(except a ferry)”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2)(B), substituted “carries more passengers than the number of passengers permitted by the certificate of inspection” for “violates subsection (b) of this section”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Chapter effective , see section 2(g)(1) of Pub. L. 98–89, set out as a note under section 3101 of this title.

Credits

1983–1985 · 2 acts
  1. 1983Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 519
  2. 1985Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 67.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 98–89, , 97 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 67.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc46.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t46/s3501