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Title 46 — Shipping

Part F · Chapter 85 — Pilots

§ 8503. Federal pilots authorized

Statutory text

(a)

The Secretary may require a pilot licensed under section 7101 of this title on a self-propelled vessel when a pilot is not required by State law and the vessel is—

(1)

engaged in foreign commerce; and

(2)

operating—

(A)

in internal waters of the United States; or

(B)

within 3 nautical miles from the baselines from which the territorial sea of the United States is measured.

(b)

A requirement prescribed under subsection (a) of this section is terminated when the State having jurisdiction over the area involved—

(1)

establishes a requirement for a State licensed pilot; and

(2)

notifies the Secretary of that fact.

(c)

For the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Secretary may not delegate the authority under this section to an agency except the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.

(d)

A person violating this section or a regulation prescribed under this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation. The vessel also is liable in rem for the penalty.

(e)

A person that knowingly violates this section or a regulation prescribed under this section commits a class D felony.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–557 § 29(f)(3)(A) · 98 Stat. 2860

    Enacted · 46 U.S.C. § 8503

    Added Pub. L. 98–557, § 29(f)(3)(A), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2874

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 98–557, § 29(f)(3)(A), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2874

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Chapter 85 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “§ 8503. Federal pilots authorized “(a) The Secretary may require a pilot licensed under section 7101 of this title on a self-propelled vessel when a pilot is not required by State law and the vessel is— “(1) engaged in foreign commerce; and “(2) operating on the navigable waters of the United States. “(b) A requirement prescribed under subsection (a) of this section is terminated when the State having jurisdiction over the area involved— “(1) establishes a requirement for a State licensed pilot; and “(2) notifies the Secretary of that fact. “(c) For the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Secretary may not delegate the authority under this section to an agency except the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. “(d) A person violating this section or a regulation prescribed under this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation. The vessel also is liable in rem for the penalty. “(e) A person that knowingly violates this section or a regulation prescribed under this section shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.”.

  2. Oil Pollution Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–380 title IV § 4302(h) · 104 Stat. 484

    Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 8503(e)

    Pub. L. 101–380 substituted “commits a class D felony” for “shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–380 substituted “commits a class D felony” for “shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (h) Foreign Commerce Pilotage.— Section 8503(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.” and inserting “commits a class D felony.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 101–380 applicable to incidents occurring after Aug. 18, 1990, see section 1020 of Pub. L. 101–380, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.

  3. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–383 title III § 301(b)(8) · 112 Stat. 3411

    1. Added · 46 U.S.C. § 8503(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 105–383 added par. (2)

    2. Struck · 46 U.S.C. § 8503(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 105–383 struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “operating on the navigable waters of the United States.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–383 added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “operating on the navigable waters of the United States.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) Section 8503(a)(2) of that title is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: “(2) operating— “(A) in internal waters of the United States; or “(B) within 3 nautical miles from the baselines from which the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”.

  4. Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2021

    Pub. L. 116–260 div. AA title V § 512(c)(6)(C) · 134 Stat. 1182

    Substituted · 46 U.S.C. § 8503(c)

    Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 512. None of the funds made available in this Act may be transferred to any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, except pursuant to a transfer made by, or transfer authority provided in, this Act or any other appropriations Act.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1990–2020 · 3 rounds

2020

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”.

1998

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–383 added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “operating on the navigable waters of the United States.”

1990

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–380 substituted “commits a class D felony” for “shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 101–380 applicable to incidents occurring after , see section 1020 of Pub. L. 101–380, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.

Executive Documents

Territorial Sea of United States

For extension of territorial sea of United States, see Proc. No. 5928, set out as a note under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.

Credits

1984–2020 · 4 acts
  1. 1984Added Pub. L. 98–557, § 29(f)(3)(A), , 98 Stat. 2874
  2. 1990amended Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4302(h), , 104 Stat. 539
  3. 1998Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 301(b)(8), , 112 Stat. 3417
  4. 2020Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(6)(C), , 134 Stat. 2757.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 98–557, § 29(f)(3)(A), , 98 Stat. 2874; amended Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4302(h), , 104 Stat. 539; Pub. L. 105–383, title III, § 301(b)(8), , 112 Stat. 3417; Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(6)(C), , 134 Stat. 2757.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc46.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t46/s8503