Title 47 — Telecommunications
Part I · Chapter 5 — Wire or Radio Communication
§ 308. Requirements for license
Statutory text
Writing; exceptions
The Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, only upon written application therefor received by it: Provided, That (1) in cases of emergency found by the Commission involving danger to life or property or due to damage to equipment, or (2) during a national emergency proclaimed by the President or declared by the Congress and during the continuance of any war in which the United States is engaged and when such action is necessary for the national defense or security or otherwise in furtherance of the war effort, or (3) in cases of emergency where the Commission finds, in the nonbroadcast services, that it would not be feasible to secure renewal applications from existing licensees or otherwise to follow normal licensing procedure, the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, during the emergency so found by the Commission or during the continuance of any such national emergency or war, in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as the Commission shall by regulation prescribe, and without the filing of a formal application, but no authorization so granted shall continue in effect beyond the period of the emergency or war requiring it: Provided further, That the Commission may issue by cable, telegraph, or radio a permit for the operation of a station on a vessel of the United States at sea, effective in lieu of a license until said vessel shall return to a port of the continental United States.
Conditions
All applications for station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth such facts as the Commission by regulation may prescribe as to the citizenship, character, and financial, technical, and other qualifications of the applicant to operate the station; the ownership and location of the proposed station and of the stations, if any, with which it is proposed to communicate; the frequencies and the power desired to be used; the hours of the day or other periods of time during which it is proposed to operate the station; the purposes for which the station is to be used; and such other information as it may require. The Commission, at any time after the filing of such original application and during the term of any such license, may require from an applicant or licensee further written statements of fact to enable it to determine whether such original application should be granted or denied or such license revoked. Such application and/or such statement of fact shall be signed by the applicant and/or licensee in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation.
Commercial communication
The Commission in granting any license for a station intended or used for commercial communication between the United States or any Territory or possession, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and any foreign country, may impose any terms, conditions, or restrictions authorized to be imposed with respect to submarine-cable licenses by section 35 of this title.
Summary of complaints
Each applicant for the renewal of a commercial or noncommercial television license shall attach as an exhibit to the application a summary of written comments and suggestions received from the public and maintained by the licensee (in accordance with Commission regulations) that comment on the applicant’s programming, if any, and that are characterized by the commentor as constituting violent programming.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 73–652 · 48 Stat. 1064
Enacted · 47 U.S.C. § 308
June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 308, 48 Stat. 1084
Source evidence
Code source credit
June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 308, 48 Stat. 1084Public Law not identified
Changed · 47 U.S.C. § 308(a)
Subsec. (a). Act July 16, 1952, § 6(a), provided that the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals, only upon written application except that during war or emergency periods no formal application need be filed
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Act July 16, 1952, § 6(a), provided that the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals, only upon written application except that during war or emergency periods no formal application need be filed.Public Law not identified
Substituted · 47 U.S.C. § 308(b)
Subsec. (b). Act July 16, 1952, § 6(b), substituted “All applications for station licenses or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth” for “All such applications shall set forth”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Act July 16, 1952, § 6(b), substituted “All applications for station licenses or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth” for “All such applications shall set forth”.Pub. L. 87–444 § 3 · 76 Stat. 63
Struck · 47 U.S.C. § 308(b)
Pub. L. 87–444 struck out requirement that applications or statements of fact were to be signed under oath or affirmation
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–444 struck out requirement that applications or statements of fact were to be signed under oath or affirmation.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. That subsection (b) of section 308 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (47 U.S.C. 308(a)), is amended by striking out from the last sentence thereof the words “under oath or affirmation”.Telecommunications Authorization Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–538 title II § 204(b) · 106 Stat. 3533
Inserted · 47 U.S.C. § 308(b)
Pub. L. 102–538 inserted before period at end “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–538 inserted before period at end “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Signing of License Applications.— Section 308(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 308(b)) is amended by inserting “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation” immediately before the period at the end.Pub. L. 103–414 title III § 303(a)(15) · 108 Stat. 4279
Changed · 47 U.S.C. § 308(c)
Pub. L. 103–414 made technical amendment to reference to section 35 of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original act
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–414 made technical amendment to reference to section 35 of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original act.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(15) in section 308(c), by striking “May 24, 1921” and 47 USC 308. inserting “May 27, 1921”;Pub. L. 104–104 title II § 204(b) · 110 Stat. 113
Added · 47 U.S.C. § 308(d)
Pub. L. 104–104 added subsec. (d)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–104 added subsec. (d).Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(c), Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 113, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 309 of this title] apply to applications filed after May 1, 1995.”
3 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial · 2 unresolved
Editorial Notes
Amendments1952–1996 · 5 rounds
1996
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–104 added subsec. (d).
1994
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–414 made technical amendment to reference to section 35 of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original act.
1992
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–538 inserted before period at end “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation”.
1962
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–444 struck out requirement that applications or statements of fact were to be signed under oath or affirmation.
1952
Subsec. (a). Act , § 6(a), provided that the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals, only upon written application except that during war or emergency periods no formal application need be filed.
Subsec. (b). Act , § 6(b), substituted “All applications for station licenses or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth” for “All such applications shall set forth”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(c), , 110 Stat. 113, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 309 of this title] apply to applications filed after .”
Credits
1934–1996 · 6 acts
- 1934June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 308, 48 Stat. 1084
- 1952July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 6, 66 Stat. 714
- 1962Pub. L. 87–444, § 3, , 76 Stat. 63
- 1992Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 204(b), , 106 Stat. 3543
- 1994Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(15), , 108 Stat. 4295
- 1996Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(b), , 110 Stat. 113.
Show as published
(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 308, 48 Stat. 1084; July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 6, 66 Stat. 714; Pub. L. 87–444, § 3, , 76 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 204(b), , 106 Stat. 3543; Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(15), , 108 Stat. 4295; Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(b), , 110 Stat. 113.)