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Title 48 — Territories and Insular Possessions

Chapter 8A — Guam

§ 1424c. Review of claims respecting land on Guam

Statutory text

(a)

Jurisdiction

Notwithstanding any law or court decision to the contrary, the District Court of Guam is hereby granted authority and jurisdiction to review claims of persons, their heirs or legatees, from whom interests in land on Guam were acquired other than through judicial condemnation proceedings, in which the issue of compensation was adjudicated in a contested trial in the District Court of Guam, by the United States between , and , and to award fair compensation in those cases where it is determined that less than fair market value was paid as a result of (1) duress, unfair influence, or other unconscionable actions, or (2) unfair, unjust, and inequitable actions of the United States.

(b)

Acquisitions effected through condemnation proceedings

Land acquisitions effected through judicial condemnation proceedings in which the issue of compensation was adjudicated in a contested trial in the District Court of Guam, shall remain res judicata and shall not be subject to review hereunder.

(c)

Fair compensation

Fair compensation for purposes of this Act is defined as such additional amounts as are necessary to effect payment of fair market value at the time of acquisition, if it is determined that, as a result of duress, unfair influence, or other unconscionable actions, fair market value was not paid.

(d)

Employment of special masters or judges

The District Court of Guam may employ and utilize the services of such special masters or judges as are necessary to carry out the intent and purposes hereof.

(e)

Awards

Awards made hereunder shall be judgments against the United States.

(f)

Limitation on attorney’s fees; violation; penalty

Attorney’s fees paid by claimants to counsel representing them may not exceed 5 per centum of any additional award. Any agreement to the contrary shall be unlawful and void. Whoever, in the United States or elsewhere, demands or receives any remuneration in excess of the maximum permitted by this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than twelve months, or both. A reasonable attorney’s fee may be awarded in appropriate cases.

(g)

Availability of documents, records, and writings to court

All agencies and departments of the United States Government shall, upon request, deliver to the court any documents, records, and writings which are pertinent to any claim under review.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 95–134 title II § 204 · 91 Stat. 1159

    Enacted · 48 U.S.C. § 1424c

    Pub. L. 95–134, title II, § 204, Oct. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1162

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–134, title II, § 204, Oct. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1162

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 204. (a) Notwithstanding any law or court decision to the contrary, the District Court of Guam is hereby granted authority and jurisdiction to review claims of persons, their heirs or legatees, from whom interests in land on Guam were acquired other than through judicial condemnation proceedings, in which the issue of compensation was adjudicated in a contested trial in the District Court of Guam, by the United States between July 21, 1944, and August 23, 1963, and to award fair compensation in those cases where it is determined that less than fair market value was paid as a result of (1) duress, unfair influence, or other unconscionable actions, or (2) unfair, unjust, and inequitable actions of the United States. (b) Land acquisitions effected through judicial condemnation proceedings in which the issue of compensation was adjudicated in a contested trial in the District Court of Guam, shall remain res judicata and shall not be subject to review hereunder. (c) Fair compensation for purposes of this Act is defined as such additional amounts as are necessary to effect payment of fair market value at the time of acquisition, if it is determined that, as a result of duress, unfair influence, or other unconscionable actions, fair market value was not paid. Interest may not be allowed from the time of acquisition to the date of the award on such additional amounts as may be awarded pursuant to this section. (d) The District Court of Guam may employ and utilize the services of such special masters or judges as are necessary to carry out the intent and purposes hereof. (e) Awards made hereunder shall be judgments against the United States. (f) Attorney’s fees paid by claimants to counsel representing them may not exceed 5 per centum of any additional award. Any agreement to the contrary shall be unlawful and void. Whoever, in the United Violation, penalty. States or elsewhere, demands or receives any remuneration in excess of the maximum permitted by this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than twelve months, or both. A reasonable attorney’s fee may be awarded in appropriate cases. (g) All agencies and departments of the United States Government shall, upon request, deliver to the court any documents, records, and writings which are pertinent to any claim under review.

  2. Pub. L. 96–205 title III § 301(a) · 94 Stat. 84

    Struck · 48 U.S.C. § 1424c(c)

    Pub. L. 96–205 struck out provisions prohibiting allowance of interest on additional amounts of award

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–205 struck out provisions prohibiting allowance of interest on additional amounts of award.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Subsection (c) of section 204 of Public Law 95–134 (91 Stat. 1159, 1162) is amended by deleting the second sentence of said 48 USC 1424c. subsection.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 95–134, , 91 Stat. 1159, popularly known as the Omnibus Territories Act of 1977. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Codification

Section was not enacted as part of the Organic Act of Guam which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

1980—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–205 struck out provisions prohibiting allowance of interest on additional amounts of award.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Treatment of Certain Awards by District Court of Guam

Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6140, , 102 Stat. 3724, provided that: “For purposes of the internal revenue laws of the United States and Guam, gross income shall not include any amount received pursuant to any claim over which the District Court of Guam has jurisdiction by reason of section 204 of Public Law 95–134 [this section] (commonly referred to as the Omnibus Territories Act of 1977). This section shall be effective for taxable years beginning after .”

Commencement of Civil Actions Before April 1, 1982

Pub. L. 96–205, title III, § 301(b), , 94 Stat. 87, provided that: “Any civil action under section 204 of the Omnibus Territories Act of 1977 (91 Stat. 1162) [this section] shall be barred unless it is commenced not later than .”

Credits

1977–1980 · 2 acts
  1. 1977Pub. L. 95–134, title II, § 204, , 91 Stat. 1162
  2. 1980Pub. L. 96–205, title III, § 301(a), , 94 Stat. 87.
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(Pub. L. 95–134, title II, § 204, , 91 Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 96–205, title III, § 301(a), , 94 Stat. 87.)

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