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Title 48 — Territories and Insular Possessions

Chapter 12 — Virgin Islands [1954]

§ 1611. District Court of Virgin Islands; local courts; jurisdiction; practice and procedure

Statutory text

(a)

District Court of Virgin Islands; local courts

The judicial power of the Virgin Islands shall be vested in a court of record designated the “District Court of the Virgin Islands” established by Congress, and in such appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law.

(b)

Jurisdiction

The legislature of the Virgin Islands may vest in the courts of the Virgin Islands established by local law jurisdiction over all causes in the Virgin Islands over which any court established by the Constitution and laws of the United States does not have exclusive jurisdiction. Such jurisdiction shall be subject to the concurrent jurisdiction conferred on the District Court of the Virgin Islands by section 1612(a) and (c) of this title.

(c)

Practice and procedure

The rules governing the practice and procedure of the courts established by local law and those prescribing the qualifications and duties of the judges and officers thereof, oaths and bonds, and the times and places of holding court shall be governed by local law or the rules promulgated by those courts.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 83–558 § 21 · 68 Stat. 587

    Enacted · 48 U.S.C. § 1611

    July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 21, 68 Stat. 506

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 21, 68 Stat. 506

  2. Pub. L. 98–454 title VII § 702 · 98 Stat. 1732

    1. Amended · 48 U.S.C. § 1611

      Pub. L. 98–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 48 U.S.C. § 1611

      Pub. L. 98–454 inserted “established by Congress” before “and in such”

    3. Substituted · 48 U.S.C. § 1611

      Pub. L. 98–454 substituted “appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law” for “court or courts of inferior jurisdiction as have been or may hereafter be established by local law”

    4. Added · 48 U.S.C. § 1611

      Pub. L. 98–454 added subsecs. (b) and (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted “established by Congress” before “and in such” and substituted “appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law” for “court or courts of inferior jurisdiction as have been or may hereafter be established by local law”, and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 702. Section 21 of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Courts, U.S. Islands (68 Stat. 506; 48 U.S.C. 1611) is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 21. (a) The judicial power of the Virgin Islands shall be vested in a court of record designated the ‘District Court of the Virgin Islands’ established by Congress, and in such appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law. “(b) The legislature of the Virgin Islands may vest in the courts of the Virgin Islands established by local law jurisdiction over all causes in the Virgin Islands over which any court established by the Constitution and laws of the United States does not have exclusive jurisdiction. Such jurisdiction shall be subject to the concurrent jurisdiction conferred on the District Court of the Virgin Islands by section 22 (a) and (c) of this Act. “(c) The rules governing the practice and procedure of the courts established by local law and those prescribing the qualifications and duties of the judges and officers thereof, oaths and bonds, and the times and places of holding court shall be governed by local law or the rules promulgated by those courts.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 98–454 effective on ninetieth day following Oct. 5, 1984, see section 1005 of Pub. L. 98–454, set out as a note under section 1424 of this title.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Pub. L. 98–454 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted “established by Congress” before “and in such” and substituted “appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law” for “court or courts of inferior jurisdiction as have been or may hereafter be established by local law”, and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–454 effective on ninetieth day following , see section 1005 of Pub. L. 98–454, set out as a note under section 1424 of this title.

Credits

1954–1984 · 2 acts
  1. 1954July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 21, 68 Stat. 506
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–454, title VII, § 702, , 98 Stat. 1737.
Show as published

(July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 21, 68 Stat. 506; Pub. L. 98–454, title VII, § 702, , 98 Stat. 1737.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc48.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t48/s1611