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Title 48 — Territories and Insular Possessions

Chapter 12 — Virgin Islands [1954]

§ 1616. Trial by jury

Statutory text

All criminal cases originating in the district court shall be tried by jury upon demand by the defendant or by the Government. If no jury is demanded the case shall be tried by the judge of the district court without a jury, except that the judge may, on his own motion, order a jury for the trial of any criminal action. The legislature may provide for trial in misdemeanor cases by a jury of six qualified persons.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 83–558 § 26 · 68 Stat. 587

    Enacted · 48 U.S.C. § 1616

    July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 26, 68 Stat. 507

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 26, 68 Stat. 507

  2. Pub. L. 85–851 § 8 · 72 Stat. 1094

    Substituted · 48 U.S.C. § 1616

    Pub. L. 85–851 substituted requirement of jury trial upon demand by defendant or Government for prohibition against denial to any person on demand of either party

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 85–851 substituted requirement of jury trial upon demand by defendant or Government for prohibition against denial to any person on demand of either party.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 8. The first sentence of section 26 of said Act is amended to 28 USC 541. Trial by Jury. read as follows: “All criminal cases originating in the district court shall be tried by jury upon demand by the defendant or by the Government.”

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1958—Pub. L. 85–851 substituted requirement of jury trial upon demand by defendant or Government for prohibition against denial to any person on demand of either party.

Credits

1954–1958 · 2 acts
  1. 1954July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 26, 68 Stat. 507
  2. 1958Pub. L. 85–851, § 8, , 72 Stat. 1095.
Show as published

(July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 26, 68 Stat. 507; Pub. L. 85–851, § 8, , 72 Stat. 1095.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc48.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t48/s1616