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Title 49 — Transportation

Part B · Chapter 313 — Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators

§ 31302. Commercial driver’s license requirement

Statutory text

No individual shall operate a commercial motor vehicle without a valid commercial driver’s license issued in accordance with section 31308. An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time and may have only one learner’s permit at any time.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 103–272 § 1(e) · 108 Stat. 745

    Enacted · 49 U.S.C. § 31302

    Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1015

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1015

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Section 1. subtitles ii, ii, and v-x of title 49, united states code (a) Certain general and permanent laws of the 49 USC prec. 101 note. United States, related to transportation, are revised, codified, and enacted by subsections (c)–(e) of this section without substantive change as subtitles II, III, and V–X of title 49, United States Code, “Transportation”. Those laws may be cited as “49 U.S.C. ________”. (b) Title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking the table of subtitles at the beginning of the title and substituting the following new table of subtitles: “Subtitle “I. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION “II. OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES “III. GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS “IV. INTERSTATE COMMERCE “V. RAIL PROGRAMS “VI. MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS “VII. AVIATION PROGRAMS “VIII. PIPELINES “IX. COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION “X. MISCELLANEOUS (c) Title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking subtitle II, except that chapter 31 (comprising sections 3101–3104) of subtitle II is redesignated and restated as chapter 315 (comprising sections 31501–31504) of subtitle VI of title 49, as enacted by subsection (e) of this section. (d) Title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding the following immediately after subtitle I:

  2. Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century

    Pub. L. 105–178 title IV § 4011(b)(1) · 112 Stat. 107

    Amended · 49 U.S.C. § 31302

    Pub. L. 105–178 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time, except during the 10-day period beginning on the date the individual is issued a driver’s license.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–178 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time, except during the 10-day period beginning on the date the individual is issued a driver’s license.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In general.— Section 31302 of such title is amended to read as follows: “§ 31302. Commercial driver’s license requirement “No individual shall operate a commercial motor vehicle without a valid commercial driver’s license issued in accordance with section 31308. An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time.” .

  3. Motor Carrier Safety Reauthorization Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–59 title IV § 4122(1) · 119 Stat. 1144

    Inserted · 49 U.S.C. § 31302

    Pub. L. 109–59 inserted “and may have only one learner’s permit at any time” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–59 inserted “and may have only one learner’s permit at any time” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 31302 by inserting “and may have only one learner’s permit at any time” after “time”;

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
3130249 App.:2701.Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12002, 100 Stat. 3207–170.

The words “Effective ” are omitted as executed. The words after “issued a driver’s license” are omitted as expired.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1998–2005 · 2 rounds

2005

Pub. L. 109–59 inserted “and may have only one learner’s permit at any time” before period at end.

1998

Pub. L. 105–178 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time, except during the 10-day period beginning on the date the individual is issued a driver’s license.”

Credits

1994–2005 · 3 acts
  1. 1994Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), , 108 Stat. 1015
  2. 1998Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(b)(1), , 112 Stat. 407
  3. 2005Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4122(1), , 119 Stat. 1734.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), , 108 Stat. 1015; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(b)(1), , 112 Stat. 407; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4122(1), , 119 Stat. 1734.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc49.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t49/s31302