Title 49 — Transportation
Part A · Chapter 449 — Security
§ 44925. Deployment and use of detection equipment at airport screening checkpoints
Statutory text
Weapons and Explosives.—
The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give a high priority to developing, testing, improving, and deploying, at airport screening checkpoints, equipment that detects nonmetallic, chemical, biological, and radiological weapons, and explosives, in all forms, on individuals and in their personal property. The Secretary shall ensure that the equipment alone, or as part of an integrated system, can detect under realistic operating conditions the types of weapons and explosives that terrorists would likely try to smuggle aboard an air carrier aircraft.
Strategic Plan for Deployment and Use of Explosive Detection Equipment at Airport Screening Checkpoints.—
In general.—
The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan to promote the optimal utilization and deployment of explosive detection equipment at airports to screen individuals and their personal property. Such equipment includes walk-through explosive detection portals, document scanners, shoe scanners, and backscatter x-ray scanners. The plan may be submitted in a classified format.
Content.—
The strategic plan shall include, at minimum—
a description of current efforts to detect explosives in all forms on individuals and in their personal property;
a description of the operational applications of explosive detection equipment at airport screening checkpoints;
a deployment schedule and a description of the quantities of equipment needed to implement the plan;
a description of funding needs to implement the plan, including a financing plan that provides for leveraging of non-Federal funding;
a description of the measures taken and anticipated to be taken in carrying out subsection (d); and
a description of any recommended legislative actions.
Portal Detection Systems.—
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security for the use of the Transportation Security Administration $250,000,000, in addition to any amounts otherwise authorized by law, for research, development, and installation of detection systems and other devices for the detection of biological, chemical, radiological, and explosive materials.
Interim Action.—
Until measures are implemented that enable the screening of all passengers for explosives, the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration shall provide, by such means as the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration considers appropriate, explosives detection screening for all passengers identified for additional screening and their personal property that will be carried aboard a passenger aircraft operated by an air carrier or foreign air carrier in air transportation or intrastate air transportation.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
Pub. L. 108–458 title IV § 4013(a) · 118 Stat. 3638
Enacted · 49 U.S.C. § 44925
Added Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4013(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3719
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4013(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3719Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Subchapter I of chapter 449, of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 44925. Deployment and use of detection equipment at airport screening checkpoints “(a) Weapons and Explosives.— The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give a high priority to developing, testing, improving, and deploying, at airport screening checkpoints, equipment that detects nonmetallic, chemical, biological, and radiological weapons, and explosives, in all forms, on individuals and in their personal property. The Secretary shall ensure that the equipment alone, or as part of an integrated system, can detect under realistic operating conditions the types of weapons and explosives that terrorists would likely try to smuggle aboard an air carrier aircraft. “(b) Strategic Plan for Deployment and Use of Explosive Detection Equipment at Airport Screening Checkpoints.— “(1) In general.— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration) shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan to promote the optimal utilization and deployment of explosive detection equipment at airports to screen individuals and their personal property. Such equipment includes walk-through explosive detection portals, document scanners, shoe scanners, and backscatter x-ray scanners. The plan may be submitted in a classified format. “(2) Content.— The strategic plan shall include, at minimum— “(A) a description of current efforts to detect explosives in all forms on individuals and in their personal property; “(B) a description of the operational applications of explosive detection equipment at airport screening checkpoints; “(C) a deployment schedule and a description of the quantities of equipment needed to implement the plan; “(D) a description of funding needs to implement the plan, including a financing plan that provides for leveraging of non-Federal funding; “(E) a description of the measures taken and anticipated to be taken in carrying out subsection (d); and “(F) a description of any recommended legislative actions. “(c) Portal Detection Systems.— There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security for the use of the Transportation Security Administration $250,000,000, in addition to any amounts otherwise authorized by law, for research, development, and installation of detection systems and other devices for the detection of biological, chemical, radiological, and explosive materials. “(d) Interim Action.— Until measures are implemented that enable the screening of all passengers for explosives, the Assistant Secretary shall provide, by such means as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate, explosives detection screening for all passengers identified for additional screening and their personal property that will be carried aboard a passenger aircraft operated by an air carrier or foreign air carrier in air transportation or intrastate air transportation.” .Pub. L. 110–53 title XVI § 1607(b) · 121 Stat. 266
Added · 49 U.S.C. § 44925(b)(3)
Pub. L. 110–53 added par. (3)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 110–53 added par. (3).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Deployment.— Section 44925(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(3) Implementation.— The Secretary shall begin implementation of the strategic plan within one year after the date of enactment of this paragraph.” .TSA Modernization Act
Pub. L. 115–254 § 1991(d)(21)(A) · 132 Stat. 3187
Substituted · 49 U.S.C. § 44925(b)(1)
Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(A), substituted “The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(A), substituted “The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking “Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration)” and inserting “The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration”;TSA Modernization Act
Pub. L. 115–254 § 1991(d)(21)(B) · 132 Stat. 3187
Struck · 49 U.S.C. § 44925(b)(3)
Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(B), struck out par. (3). Text read as follows: “The Secretary shall begin implementation of the strategic plan within one year after the date of enactment of this paragraph.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(B), struck out par. (3). Text read as follows: “The Secretary shall begin implementation of the strategic plan within one year after the date of enactment of this paragraph.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3); andTSA Modernization Act
Pub. L. 115–254 § 1991(d)(21)(C) · 132 Stat. 3187
Substituted · 49 U.S.C. § 44925(d)
Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(C), substituted “Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Assistant Secretary” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(C), substituted “Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Assistant Secretary” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in subsection (d), by striking “Assistant Secretary” each place it appears and inserting “Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration”;
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments2007–2018 · 2 rounds
2018
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(A), substituted “The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration)”.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(B), struck out par. (3). Text read as follows: “The Secretary shall begin implementation of the strategic plan within one year after the date of enactment of this paragraph.”
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1991(d)(21)(C), substituted “Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration” for “Assistant Secretary” in two places.
2007
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 110–53 added par. (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Movement and Redeployment of Mobile Explosives Detection Systems
Pub. L. 114–113, div. F, title II, , 129 Stat. 2499, provided in part: “That notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the current fiscal year and each fiscal year hereafter, mobile explosives detection systems purchased and deployed using funds made available under this heading [Transportation Security Administration, Aviation Security] may be moved and redeployed to meet evolving passenger and baggage screening security priorities at airports”.
Issuance of Strategic Plan for Deployment and Use of Explosive Detection Equipment at Airport Screening Checkpoints
Pub. L. 110–53, title XVI, § 1607(a), , 121 Stat. 483, provided that, not later than 30 days after , the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration, was to issue the strategic plan the Secretary was required by subsec. (b) of this section to have issued within 90 days after .
Advanced Airport Checkpoint Screening Devices
Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4014, , 118 Stat. 3720, directed the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration), not later than , to develop and initiate a pilot program to deploy and test advanced airport checkpoint screening devices and technology as an integrated system at not less than 5 airports in the United States.
Credits
2004–2018 · 3 acts
- 2004Added Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4013(a), , 118 Stat. 3719
- 2007amended Pub. L. 110–53, title XVI, § 1607(b), , 121 Stat. 483
- 2018Pub. L. 115–254, div. K, title I, § 1991(d)(21), , 132 Stat. 3637.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 108–458, title IV, § 4013(a), , 118 Stat. 3719; amended Pub. L. 110–53, title XVI, § 1607(b), , 121 Stat. 483; Pub. L. 115–254, div. K, title I, § 1991(d)(21), , 132 Stat. 3637.)