Title 49 — Transportation
Chapter 51 — Transportation of Hazardous Material
§ 5124. Criminal penalty
Statutory text
In General.—
A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) or willfully or recklessly violating this chapter or a regulation, order, special permit, or approval issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; except that the maximum amount of imprisonment shall be 10 years in any case in which the violation involves the release of a hazardous material that results in death or bodily injury to any person.
Knowing Violations.—
For purposes of this section—
a person acts knowingly when—
the person has actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; or
a reasonable person acting in the circumstances and exercising reasonable care would have that knowledge; and
knowledge of the existence of a statutory provision, or a regulation or a requirement required by the Secretary, is not an element of an offense under this section.
Willful Violations.—
For purposes of this section, a person acts willfully when—
the person has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; and
the person has knowledge that the conduct was unlawful.
Reckless Violations.—
For purposes of this section, a person acts recklessly when the person displays a deliberate indifference or conscious disregard to the consequences of that person’s conduct.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 103–272 § 1(d) · 108 Stat. 745
Enacted · 49 U.S.C. § 5124
Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 781
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 781Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding the following immediately after subtitle I:Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety and Security Reauthorization Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–59 title VII § 7121 · 119 Stat. 1144
Amended · 49 U.S.C. § 5124
Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 7121. CRIMINAL PENALTY. Section 5124 is amended to read as follows: “§ 5124. Criminal penalty “(a) In General.— A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) or willfully or recklessly violating this chapter or a regulation, order, special permit, or approval issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; except that the maximum amount of imprisonment shall be 10 years in any case in which the violation involves the release of a hazardous material that results in death or bodily injury to any person. “(b) Knowing Violations.— For purposes of this section— “(1) a person acts knowingly when— “(A) the person has actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; or “(B) a reasonable person acting in the circumstances and exercising reasonable care would have that knowledge; and “(2) knowledge of the existence of a statutory provision, or a regulation or a requirement required by the Secretary, is not an element of an offense under this section. “(c) Willful Violations.— For purposes of this section, a person acts willfully when— “(1) the person has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; and “(2) the person has knowledge that the conduct was unlawful. “(d) Reckless Violations.— For purposes of this section, a person acts recklessly when the person displays a deliberate indifference or conscious disregard to the consequences of that person’s conduct.” .
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevisedSection | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 5124 | 49 App.:1809(b). | Jan. 3, 1975, Pub. L. 93–633, § 110(b), 88 Stat. 2161; restated Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–615, § 12(b), 104 Stat. 3259. |
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2005—Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”
Credits
1994–2005 · 2 acts
- 1994Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), , 108 Stat. 781
- 2005Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7121, , 119 Stat. 1906.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), , 108 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7121, , 119 Stat. 1906.)