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Title 49 — Transportation

Chapter 51 — Transportation of Hazardous Material

§ 5124. Criminal penalty

Statutory text

(a)

In General.—

A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) or willfully or recklessly violating this chapter or a regulation, order, special permit, or approval issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; except that the maximum amount of imprisonment shall be 10 years in any case in which the violation involves the release of a hazardous material that results in death or bodily injury to any person.

(b)

Knowing Violations.—

For purposes of this section—

(1)

a person acts knowingly when—

(A)

the person has actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; or

(B)

a reasonable person acting in the circumstances and exercising reasonable care would have that knowledge; and

(2)

knowledge of the existence of a statutory provision, or a regulation or a requirement required by the Secretary, is not an element of an offense under this section.

(c)

Willful Violations.—

For purposes of this section, a person acts willfully when—

(1)

the person has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; and

(2)

the person has knowledge that the conduct was unlawful.

(d)

Reckless Violations.—

For purposes of this section, a person acts recklessly when the person displays a deliberate indifference or conscious disregard to the consequences of that person’s conduct.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 103–272 § 1(d) · 108 Stat. 745

    Enacted · 49 U.S.C. § 5124

    Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 781

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 781

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding the following immediately after subtitle I:

  2. Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety and Security Reauthorization Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–59 title VII § 7121 · 119 Stat. 1144

    Amended · 49 U.S.C. § 5124

    Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 7121. CRIMINAL PENALTY.   Section 5124 is amended to read as follows: “§ 5124. Criminal penalty “(a) In General.— A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) or willfully or recklessly violating this chapter or a regulation, order, special permit, or approval issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; except that the maximum amount of imprisonment shall be 10 years in any case in which the violation involves the release of a hazardous material that results in death or bodily injury to any person. “(b) Knowing Violations.— For purposes of this section— “(1) a person acts knowingly when— “(A) the person has actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; or “(B) a reasonable person acting in the circumstances and exercising reasonable care would have that knowledge; and “(2) knowledge of the existence of a statutory provision, or a regulation or a requirement required by the Secretary, is not an element of an offense under this section. “(c) Willful Violations.— For purposes of this section, a person acts willfully when— “(1) the person has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the violation; and “(2) the person has knowledge that the conduct was unlawful. “(d) Reckless Violations.— For purposes of this section, a person acts recklessly when the person displays a deliberate indifference or conscious disregard to the consequences of that person’s conduct.” .

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
512449 App.:1809(b).Jan. 3, 1975, Pub. L. 93–633, § 110(b), 88 Stat. 2161; restated Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–615, § 12(b), 104 Stat. 3259.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2005—Pub. L. 109–59 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person knowingly violating section 5104(b) of this title or willfully violating this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”

Credits

1994–2005 · 2 acts
  1. 1994Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), , 108 Stat. 781
  2. 2005Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7121, , 119 Stat. 1906.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(d), , 108 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7121, , 119 Stat. 1906.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc49.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t49/s5124