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Title 50 — War and National Defense

Chapter 32 — Chemical and Biological Warfare Program

§ 1513. Deployment, storage, and disposal; notification to host country and Congress; international law violations; reports to Congress and international organizations

Statutory text

(1)

None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any other Act may be used for the future deployment, storage, or disposal, at any place outside the United States of—

(A)

any lethal chemical or any biological warfare agent, or

(B)

any delivery system specifically designed to disseminate any such agent,

unless prior notice of such deployment, storage, or disposal has been given to the country exercising jurisdiction over such place. In the case of any place outside the United States which is under the jurisdiction or control of the United States Government, no such action may be taken unless the Secretary gives prior notice of such action to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. As used in this paragraph, the term “United States” means the several States and the District of Columbia.

(2)

None of the funds authorized by this Act or any other Act shall be used for the future testing, development, transportation, storage, or disposal of any lethal chemical or any biological warfare agent outside the United States, or for the disposal of any munitions in international waters, if the Secretary of State, after appropriate notice by the Secretary whenever any such action is contemplated, determines that such testing, development, transportation, storage, or disposal will violate international law. The Secretary of State shall report all determinations made by him under this paragraph to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and to all appropriate international organizations, or organs thereof, in the event such report is required by treaty or other international agreement.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 91–121 title IV § 409(c) · 83 Stat. 204

    Enacted · 50 U.S.C. § 1513

    Pub. L. 91–121, title IV, § 409(c), Nov. 19, 1969, 83 Stat. 210

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–121, title IV, § 409(c), Nov. 19, 1969, 83 Stat. 210

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) (1) None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any other Act may be used for the future deployment, or storage, or both, at any place outside the United States of— (A) any lethal chemical or any biological warfare agent, or (B) any delivery system specifically designed to disseminate any such agent, unless prior notice of such deployment or storage has been given to the Notification to Congress. country exercising jurisdiction over such place. In the case of any place outside the United States which is under the jurisdiction or control of the United States Government, no such action may be taken unless the Secretary gives prior notice of such action to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. As used “United States.” in this paragraph, the term “United States” means the several States and the District of Columbia. (2) None of the funds authorized by this Act or any other Act shall be used for the future testing, development, transportation, storage, or disposal of any lethal chemical or any biological warfare agent outside the United States if the Secretary of State, after appropriate notice by the Secretary whenever any such action is contemplated, determines that such testing, development, transportation, Report to Congress. storage, or disposal will violate international law. The Secretary of State shall report all determinations made by him under this paragraph to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and to all appropriate international organizations, or organs thereof, in the event such report is required by treaty or other international agreement.

  2. Pub. L. 91–441 § 506(b)(2) · 84 Stat. 905

    Inserted · 50 U.S.C. § 1513(1)

    Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(2), inserted reference to disposal of lethal chemical or biological warfare agents or delivery systems for such agents

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(2), inserted reference to disposal of lethal chemical or biological warfare agents or delivery systems for such agents.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 409(c)(1) of such public law is amended— (A) by striking out “deployment, or storage, or both,” and inserting in lieu thereof “deployment, storage, or disposal”; and (B) by striking out “deployment or storage” immediately after “unless prior notice of” and inserting in lieu thereof “deployment, storage, or disposal”.

  3. Pub. L. 91–441 § 506(b)(3) · 84 Stat. 905

    Inserted · 50 U.S.C. § 1513(2)

    Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(3), inserted reference to disposal of munitions in international waters

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(3), inserted reference to disposal of munitions in international waters.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) The first sentence of section 409(c)(2) of such public law is amended by inserting “, or for the disposal of any munitions in international waters,” immediately after “outside the United States”.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in pars. (1) and (2), means Pub. L. 91–121, , 83 Stat. 204. Provisions authorizing the appropriation of funds are not classified to the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

1970—Par. (1). Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(2), inserted reference to disposal of lethal chemical or biological warfare agents or delivery systems for such agents.

Par. (2). Pub. L. 91–441, § 506(b)(3), inserted reference to disposal of munitions in international waters.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Withdrawal of European Chemical Stockpile

Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title I, § 126, , 101 Stat. 1044, provided that: “Chemical munitions of the United States stored in Europe on the date of the enactment of this Act [] should not be removed from Europe unless such munitions are replaced contemporaneously with binary chemical munitions stationed on the soil of at least one European member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.”

Definitions

For definition of “United States” as used in this section, unless otherwise indicated, see section 1514 of this title.

“Secretary” means the Secretary of Defense, see section 1512(1) of this title.

Credits

1969–1970 · 2 acts
  1. 1969Pub. L. 91–121, title IV, § 409(c), , 83 Stat. 210
  2. 1970Pub. L. 91–441, title V, § 506(b)(2), (3), , 84 Stat. 912.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–121, title IV, § 409(c), , 83 Stat. 210; Pub. L. 91–441, title V, § 506(b)(2), (3), , 84 Stat. 912.)

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