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Title 50 — War and National Defense

Chapter 44 — National Security

§ 3035. Central Intelligence Agency

Statutory text

(a)

Central Intelligence Agency

There is a Central Intelligence Agency.

(b)

Function

The function of the Central Intelligence Agency is to assist the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in carrying out the responsibilities specified in section 3036(c) of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. National Security Intelligence Reform Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–458 title I § 1011(a) · 118 Stat. 3638

    Enacted · 50 U.S.C. § 3035

    (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 104, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3660.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 104, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1011(a), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3660.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 402 et seq.) is amended by striking sections 102 through 104 and inserting the following new sections: “Sec. 102. “director of national intelligence (a) Director of National Intelligence.— (1) There is a Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Any individual nominated for appointment as Director of National Intelligence shall have extensive national security expertise. “(2) The Director of National Intelligence shall not be located within the Executive Office of the President. “(b) Principal Responsibility.— Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the President, the Director of National Intelligence shall— “(1) serve as head of the intelligence community; “(2) act as the principal adviser to the President, to the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to the national security; and “(3) consistent with section 1018 of the National Security Intelligence Reform Act of 2004, oversee and direct the implementation of the National Intelligence Program. “(c) Prohibition on Dual Service.— The individual serving in the position of Director of National Intelligence shall not, while so serving, also serve as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency or as the head of any other element of the intelligence community. “Sec. 102A. “responsibilities and authorities of the director of national intelligence (a) Provision of Intelligence.— (1) The Director of National Intelligence shall be responsible for ensuring that national intelligence is provided— “(A) to the President; “(B) to the heads of departments and agencies of the executive branch; “(C) to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and senior military commanders; “(D) to the Senate and House of Representatives and the committees thereof; and “(E) to such other persons as the Director of National Intelligence determines to be appropriate. “(2) Such national intelligence should be timely, objective, independent of political considerations, and based upon all sources available to the intelligence community and other appropriate entities. “(b) Access to Intelligence.— Unless otherwise directed by the President, the Director of National Intelligence shall have access to all national intelligence and intelligence related to the national security which is collected by any Federal department, agency, or other entity, except as otherwise provided by law or, as appropriate, under guidelines agreed upon by the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. “(c) Budget Authorities.— (1) With respect to budget requests and appropriations for the National Intelligence Program, the Director of National Intelligence shall— “(A) based on intelligence priorities set by the President, provide to the heads of departments containing agencies or organizations within the intelligence community, and to the heads of such agencies and organizations, guidance for developing the National Intelligence Program budget pertaining to such agencies and organizations; “(B) based on budget proposals provided to the Director of National Intelligence by the heads of agencies and organizations within the intelligence community and the heads of their respective departments and, as appropriate, after obtaining the advice of the Joint Intelligence Community Council, develop and determine an annual consolidated National Intelligence Program budget; and “(C) present such consolidated National Intelligence Program budget, together with any comments from the heads of departments containing agencies or organizations within the intelligence community, to the President for approval. “(2) In addition to the information provided under paragraph (1)(B), the heads of agencies and organizations within the intelligence community shall provide the Director of National Intelligence such other information as the Director shall request for the purpose of determining the annual consolidated National Intelligence Program budget under that paragraph. “(3) (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall participate in the development by the Secretary of Defense of the annual budgets for the Joint Military Intelligence Program and for Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities. “(B) The Director of National Intelligence shall provide guidance for the development of the annual budget for each element of the intelligence community that is not within the National Intelligence Program. “(4) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure the effective execution of the annual budget for intelligence and intelligence-related activities. “(5) (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall be responsible for managing appropriations for the National Intelligence Program by directing the allotment or allocation of such appropriations through the heads of the departments containing agencies or organizations within the intelligence community and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, with prior notice (including the provision of appropriate supporting information) to the head of the department containing an agency or organization receiving any such allocation or allotment or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. “(B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, pursuant to relevant appropriations Acts for the National Intelligence Program, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall exercise the authority of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to apportion funds, at the exclusive direction of the Director of National Intelligence, for allocation to the elements of the intelligence community through the relevant host executive departments and the Central Intelligence Agency. Department comptrollers or appropriate budget execution officers shall allot, allocate, reprogram, or transfer funds appropriated for the National Intelligence Program in an expeditious manner. “(C) The Director of National Intelligence shall monitor the implementation and execution of the National Intelligence Program by the heads of the elements of the intelligence community that manage programs and activities that are part of the National Intelligence Program, which may include audits and evaluations. “(6) Apportionment and allotment of funds under this subsection shall be subject to chapter 13 and section 1517 of title 31, United States Code, and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 621 et seq.). “(7) (A) Reports. Deadlines. The Director of National Intelligence shall provide a semi-annual report, beginning April 1, 2005, and ending April 1, 2007, to the President and the Congress regarding implementation of this section. “(B) The Director of National Intelligence shall report to the President and the Congress not later than 15 days after learning of any instance in which a departmental comptroller acts in a manner inconsistent with the law (including permanent statutes, authorization Acts, and appropriations Acts), or the direction of the Director of National Intelligence, in carrying out the National Intelligence Program. “(d) Role of Director of National Intelligence in Transfer and Reprogramming of Funds.— (1) (A) No funds made available under the National Intelligence Program may be transferred or reprogrammed without the prior approval of the Director of National Intelligence, except in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence. “(B) The Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Director of National Intelligence before transferring or reprogramming funds made available under the Joint Military Intelligence Program. “(2) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this subsection, the Director of National Intelligence may transfer or reprogram funds appropriated for a program within the National Intelligence Program to another such program. “(3) The Director of National Intelligence may only transfer or reprogram funds referred to in subparagraph (A)— “(A) with the approval of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; and “(B) after consultation with the heads of departments containing agencies or organizations within the intelligence community to the extent such agencies or organizations are affected, and, in the case of the Central Intelligence Agency, after consultation with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. “(4) The amounts available for transfer or reprogramming in the National Intelligence Program in any given fiscal year, and the terms and conditions governing such transfers and reprogrammings, are subject to the provisions of annual appropriations Acts and this subsection. “(5) (A) A transfer or reprogramming of funds or personnel may be made under this subsection only if— “(i) the funds are being transferred to an activity that is a higher priority intelligence activity; “(ii) the transfer or reprogramming supports an emergent need, improves program effectiveness, or increases efficiency; “(iii) the transfer or reprogramming does not involve a transfer or reprogramming of funds to a Reserve for Contingencies of the Director of National Intelligence or the Reserve for Contingencies of the Central Intelligence Agency; “(iv) the transfer or reprogramming results in a cumulative transfer or reprogramming of funds out of any department or agency, as appropriate, funded in the National Intelligence Program in a single fiscal year— “(I) that is less than $150,000,000, and “(II) that is less than 5 percent of amounts available to a department or agency under the National Intelligence Program; and “(v) the transfer or reprogramming does not terminate an acquisition program. “(B) A transfer or reprogramming may be made without regard to a limitation set forth in clause (iv) or (v) of subparagraph (A) if the transfer has the concurrence of the head of the department involved or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (in the case of the Central Intelligence Agency). The authority to provide such concurrence may only be delegated by the head of the department or agency involved to the deputy of such officer. “(6) Funds transferred or reprogrammed under this subsection shall remain available for the same period as the appropriations account to which transferred or reprogrammed. “(7) Any transfer or reprogramming of funds under this subsection shall be carried out in accordance with existing procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications for the appropriate congressional committees. Reports. Any proposed transfer or reprogramming for which notice is given to the appropriate congressional committees shall be accompanied by a report explaining the nature of the proposed transfer or reprogramming and how it satisfies the requirements of this subsection. Notification. In addition, the congressional intelligence committees shall be promptly notified of any transfer or reprogramming of funds made pursuant to this subsection in any case in which the transfer or reprogramming would not have otherwise required reprogramming notification under procedures in effect as of the date of the enactment of this subsection. “(e) Transfer of Personnel.— (1) (A) In addition to any other authorities available under law for such purposes, in the first twelve months after establishment of a new national intelligence center, the Director of National Intelligence, with the approval of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and in consultation with the congressional committees of jurisdiction referred to in subparagraph (B), may transfer not more than 100 personnel authorized for elements of the intelligence community to such center. “(B) Notice. The Director of National Intelligence shall promptly provide notice of any transfer of personnel made pursuant to this paragraph to— “(i) the congressional intelligence committees; “(ii) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives; “(iii) in the case of the transfer of personnel to or from the Department of Defense, the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives; and “(iv) in the case of the transfer of personnel to or from the Department of Justice, to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives. “(C) The Director shall include in any notice under subparagraph (B) an explanation of the nature of the transfer and how it satisfies the requirements of this subsection. “(2) (A) The Director of National Intelligence, with the approval of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and in accordance with procedures to be developed by the Director of National Intelligence and the heads of the departments and agencies concerned, may transfer personnel authorized for an element of the intelligence community to another such element for a period of not more than 2 years. “(B) A transfer of personnel may be made under this paragraph only if— “(i) the personnel are being transferred to an activity that is a higher priority intelligence activity; and “(ii) the transfer supports an emergent need, improves program effectiveness, or increases efficiency. “(C) Notice. The Director of National Intelligence shall promptly provide notice of any transfer of personnel made pursuant to this paragraph to— “(i) the congressional intelligence committees; “(ii) in the case of the transfer of personnel to or from the Department of Defense, the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives; and “(iii) in the case of the transfer of personnel to or from the Department of Justice, to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives. “(D) The Director shall include in any notice under subparagraph (C) an explanation of the nature of the transfer and how it satisfies the requirements of this paragraph. “(3) It is the sense of Congress that— “(A) the nature of the national security threats facing the United States will continue to challenge the intelligence community to respond rapidly and flexibly to bring analytic resources to bear against emerging and unforeseen requirements; “(B) both the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and any analytic centers determined to be necessary should be fully and properly supported with appropriate levels of personnel resources and that the President’s yearly budget requests adequately support those needs; and “(C) the President should utilize all legal and administrative discretion to ensure that the Director of National Intelligence and all other elements of the intelligence community have the necessary resources and procedures to respond promptly and effectively to emerging and unforeseen national security challenges. “(f) Tasking and Other Authorities.— (1) (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall— “(i) establish objectives, priorities, and guidance for the intelligence community to ensure timely and effective collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination (including access by users to collected data consistent with applicable law and, as appropriate, the guidelines referred to in subsection (b) and analytic products generated by or within the intelligence community) of national intelligence; “(ii) determine requirements and priorities for, and manage and direct the tasking of, collection, analysis, production, and dissemination of national intelligence by elements of the intelligence community, including— “(I) approving requirements (including those requirements responding to needs provided by consumers) for collection and analysis; and “(II) resolving conflicts in collection requirements and in the tasking of national collection assets of the elements of the intelligence community; and “(iii) provide advisory tasking to intelligence elements of those agencies and departments not within the National Intelligence Program. “(B) The authority of the Director of National Intelligence under subparagraph (A) shall not apply— “(i) insofar as the President so directs; “(ii) with respect to clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), insofar as the Secretary of Defense exercises tasking authority under plans or arrangements agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence; or “(iii) to the direct dissemination of information to State government and local government officials and private sector entities pursuant to sections 201 and 892 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 121, 482). “(2) The Director of National Intelligence shall oversee the National Counterterrorism Center and may establish such other national intelligence centers as the Director determines necessary. “(3) (A) Policies. The Director of National Intelligence shall prescribe, in consultation with the heads of other agencies or elements of the intelligence community, and the heads of their respective departments, personnel policies and programs applicable to the intelligence community that— “(i) encourage and facilitate assignments and details of personnel to national intelligence centers, and between elements of the intelligence community; “(ii) set standards for education, training, and career development of personnel of the intelligence community; “(iii) encourage and facilitate the recruitment and retention by the intelligence community of highly qualified individuals for the effective conduct of intelligence activities; “(iv) ensure that the personnel of the intelligence community are sufficiently diverse for purposes of the collection and analysis of intelligence through the recruitment and training of women, minorities, and individuals with diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds; “(v) make service in more than one element of the intelligence community a condition of promotion to such positions within the intelligence community as the Director shall specify; and “(vi) ensure the effective management of intelligence community personnel who are responsible for intelligence community-wide matters. “(B) Policies prescribed under subparagraph (A) shall not be inconsistent with the personnel policies otherwise applicable to members of the uniformed services. “(4) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure compliance with the Constitution and laws of the United States by the Central Intelligence Agency and shall ensure such compliance by other elements of the intelligence community through the host executive departments that manage the programs and activities that are part of the National Intelligence Program. “(5) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure the elimination of waste and unnecessary duplication within the intelligence community. “(6) Requirements. The Director of National Intelligence shall establish requirements and priorities for foreign intelligence information to be collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and provide assistance to the Attorney General to ensure that information derived from electronic surveillance or physical searches under that Act is disseminated so it may be used efficiently and effectively for national intelligence purposes, except that the Director shall have no authority to direct or undertake electronic surveillance or physical search operations pursuant to that Act unless authorized by statute or Executive order. “(7) The Director of National Intelligence shall perform such other functions as the President may direct. “(8) Nothing in this title shall be construed as affecting the role of the Department of Justice or the Attorney General under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. “(g) Intelligence Information Sharing.— (1) The Director of National Intelligence shall have principal authority to ensure maximum availability of and access to intelligence information within the intelligence community consistent with national security requirements. The Director of National Intelligence shall— “(A) establish uniform security standards and procedures; “(B) establish common information technology standards, protocols, and interfaces; “(C) ensure development of information technology systems that include multi-level security and intelligence integration capabilities; “(D) establish policies and procedures to resolve conflicts between the need to share intelligence information and the need to protect intelligence sources and methods; “(E) develop an enterprise architecture for the intelligence community and ensure that elements of the intelligence community comply with such architecture; and “(F) have procurement approval authority over all enterprise architecture-related information technology items funded in the National Intelligence Program. “(2) President. The President shall ensure that the Director of National Intelligence has all necessary support and authorities to fully and effectively implement paragraph (1). “(3) Except as otherwise directed by the President or with the specific written agreement of the head of the department or agency in question, a Federal agency or official shall not be considered to have met any obligation to provide any information, report, assessment, or other material (including unevaluated intelligence information) to that department or agency solely by virtue of having provided that information, report, assessment, or other material to the Director of National Intelligence or the National Counterterrorism Center. “(4) Deadline. Reports. Not later than February 1 of each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the President and to the Congress an annual report that identifies any statute, regulation, policy, or practice that the Director believes impedes the ability of the Director to fully and effectively implement paragraph (1). “(h) Analysis.— To ensure the most accurate analysis of intelligence is derived from all sources to support national security needs, the Director of National Intelligence shall— “(1) Procedures. implement policies and procedures— “(A) to encourage sound analytic methods and tradecraft throughout the elements of the intelligence community; “(B) to ensure that analysis is based upon all sources available; and “(C) to ensure that the elements of the intelligence community regularly conduct competitive analysis of analytic products, whether such products are produced by or disseminated to such elements; “(2) ensure that resource allocation for intelligence analysis is appropriately proportional to resource allocation for intelligence collection systems and operations in order to maximize analysis of all collected data; “(3) ensure that differences in analytic judgment are fully considered and brought to the attention of policymakers; and “(4) ensure that sufficient relationships are established between intelligence collectors and analysts to facilitate greater understanding of the needs of analysts. “(i) Protection of Intelligence Sources and Methods.— (1) The Director of National Intelligence shall protect intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure. “(2) Consistent with paragraph (1), in order to maximize the dissemination of intelligence, the Director of National Intelligence shall establish and implement guidelines for the intelligence community for the following purposes: “(A) Classification of information under applicable law, Executive orders, or other Presidential directives. “(B) Access to and dissemination of intelligence, both in final form and in the form when initially gathered. “(C) Preparation of intelligence products in such a way that source information is removed to allow for dissemination at the lowest level of classification possible or in unclassified form to the extent practicable. “(3) The Director may only delegate a duty or authority given the Director under this subsection to the Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. “(j) Uniform Procedures for Sensitive Compartmented Information.— The Director of National Intelligence, subject to the direction of the President, shall— “(1) establish uniform standards and procedures for the grant of access to sensitive compartmented information to any officer or employee of any agency or department of the United States and to employees of contractors of those agencies or departments; “(2) ensure the consistent implementation of those standards and procedures throughout such agencies and departments; “(3) ensure that security clearances granted by individual elements of the intelligence community are recognized by all elements of the intelligence community, and under contracts entered into by those agencies; and “(4) ensure that the process for investigation and adjudication of an application for access to sensitive compartmented information is performed in the most expeditious manner possible consistent with applicable standards for national security. “(k) Coordination With Foreign Governments.— Under the direction of the President and in a manner consistent with section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927), the Director of National Intelligence shall oversee the coordination of the relationships between elements of the intelligence community and the intelligence or security services of foreign governments or international organizations on all matters involving intelligence related to the national security or involving intelligence acquired through clandestine means. “(l) Enhanced Personnel Management.— (1) (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall, under regulations prescribed by the Director, provide incentives for personnel of elements of the intelligence community to serve— “(i) on the staff of the Director of National Intelligence; “(ii) on the staff of the national intelligence centers; “(iii) on the staff of the National Counterterrorism Center; and “(iv) in other positions in support of the intelligence community management functions of the Director. “(B) Incentives under subparagraph (A) may include financial incentives, bonuses, and such other awards and incentives as the Director considers appropriate. “(2) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the personnel of an element of the intelligence community who are assigned or detailed under paragraph (1)(A) to service under the Director of National Intelligence shall be promoted at rates equivalent to or better than personnel of such element who are not so assigned or detailed. “(B) The Director may prescribe regulations to carry out this section. “(3) (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall prescribe mechanisms to facilitate the rotation of personnel of the intelligence community through various elements of the intelligence community in the course of their careers in order to facilitate the widest possible understanding by such personnel of the variety of intelligence requirements, methods, users, and capabilities. “(B) The mechanisms prescribed under subparagraph (A) may include the following: “(i) The establishment of special occupational categories involving service, over the course of a career, in more than one element of the intelligence community. “(ii) The provision of rewards for service in positions undertaking analysis and planning of operations involving two or more elements of the intelligence community. “(iii) The establishment of requirements for education, training, service, and evaluation for service involving more than one element of the intelligence community. “(C) It is the sense of Congress that the mechanisms prescribed under this subsection should, to the extent practical, seek to duplicate for civilian personnel within the intelligence community the joint officer management policies established by chapter 38 of title 10, United States Code, and the other amendments made by title IV of the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–433). “(4) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and subparagraph (D), this subsection shall not apply with respect to personnel of the elements of the intelligence community who are members of the uniformed services. “(B) Mechanisms that establish requirements for education and training pursuant to paragraph (3)(B)(iii) may apply with respect to members of the uniformed services who are assigned to an element of the intelligence community funded through the National Intelligence Program, but such mechanisms shall not be inconsistent with personnel policies and education and training requirements otherwise applicable to members of the uniformed services. “(C) The personnel policies and programs developed and implemented under this subsection with respect to law enforcement officers (as that term is defined in section 5541(3) of title 5, United States Code) shall not affect the ability of law enforcement entities to conduct operations or, through the applicable chain of command, to control the activities of such law enforcement officers. “(D) Assignment to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence of commissioned officers of the Armed Forces shall be considered a joint-duty assignment for purposes of the joint officer management policies prescribed by chapter 38 of title 10, United States Code, and other provisions of that title. “(m) Additional Authority With Respect to Personnel.— (1) In addition to the authorities under subsection (f)(3), the Director of National Intelligence may exercise with respect to the personnel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence any authority of the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency with respect to the personnel of the Central Intelligence Agency under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 403a et seq.), and other applicable provisions of law, as of the date of the enactment of this subsection to the same extent, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, that the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency may exercise such authority with respect to personnel of the Central Intelligence Agency. “(2) Employees and applicants for employment of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence shall have the same rights and protections under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence as employees of the Central Intelligence Agency have under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, and other applicable provisions of law, as of the date of the enactment of this subsection. “(n) Acquisition Authorities.— (1) In carrying out the responsibilities and authorities under this section, the Director of National Intelligence may exercise the acquisition and appropriations authorities referred to in the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 403a et seq.) other than the authorities referred to in section 8(b) of that Act (50 U.S.C. 403j(b)). “(2) For the purpose of the exercise of any authority referred to in paragraph (1), a reference to the head of an agency shall be deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence or the Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. “(3) (A) Any determination or decision to be made under an authority referred to in paragraph (1) by the head of an agency may be made with respect to individual purchases and contracts or with respect to classes of purchases or contracts, and shall be final. “(B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the Director of National Intelligence or the Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence may, in such official’s discretion, delegate to any officer or other official of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence any authority to make a determination or decision as the head of the agency under an authority referred to in paragraph (1). “(C) The limitations and conditions set forth in section 3(d) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 403c(d)) shall apply to the exercise by the Director of National Intelligence of an authority referred to in paragraph (1). “(D) Each determination or decision required by an authority referred to in the second sentence of section 3(d) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 shall be based upon written findings made by the official making such determination or decision, which findings shall be final and shall be available within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for a period of at least six years following the date of such determination or decision. “(o) Consideration of Views of Elements of Intelligence Community.— In carrying out the duties and responsibilities under this section, the Director of National Intelligence shall take into account the views of a head of a department containing an element of the intelligence community and of the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. “(p) Responsibility of Director of National Intelligence Regarding National Intelligence Program Budget Concerning the Department of Defense.— Subject to the direction of the President, the Director of National Intelligence shall, after consultation with the Secretary of Defense, ensure that the National Intelligence Program budgets for the elements of the intelligence community that are within the Department of Defense are adequate to satisfy the national intelligence needs of the Department of Defense, including the needs of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the unified and specified commands, and wherever such elements are performing Government-wide functions, the needs of other Federal departments and agencies. “(q) Acquisitions of Major Systems.— (1) For each intelligence program within the National Intelligence Program for the acquisition of a major system, the Director of National Intelligence shall— “(A) require the development and implementation of a program management plan that includes cost, schedule, and performance goals and program milestone criteria, except that with respect to Department of Defense programs the Director shall consult with the Secretary of Defense; “(B) serve as exclusive milestone decision authority, except that with respect to Department of Defense programs the Director shall serve as milestone decision authority jointly with the Secretary of Defense or the designee of the Secretary; and “(C) periodically— “(i) review and assess the progress made toward the achievement of the goals and milestones established in such plan; and “(ii) Reports. submit to Congress a report on the results of such review and assessment. “(2) President. If the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense are unable to reach an agreement on a milestone decision under paragraph (1)(B), the President shall resolve the conflict. “(3) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit the authority of the Director of National Intelligence to delegate to any other official any authority to perform the responsibilities of the Director under this subsection. “(4) In this subsection: “(A) The term ‘intelligence program’, with respect to the acquisition of a major system, means a program that— “(i) is carried out to acquire such major system for an element of the intelligence community; and “(ii) is funded in whole out of amounts available for the National Intelligence Program. “(B) The term ‘major system’ has the meaning given such term in section 4(9) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 403(9)). “(r) Performance of Common Services.— The Director of National Intelligence shall, in consultation with the heads of departments and agencies of the United States Government containing elements within the intelligence community and with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, coordinate the performance by the elements of the intelligence community within the National Intelligence Program of such services as are of common concern to the intelligence community, which services the Director of National Intelligence determines can be more efficiently accomplished in a consolidated manner. “Sec. 103. “office of the director of national intelligence (a) Office of Director of National Intelligence.— There is an Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “(b) Function.— The function of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence is to assist the Director of National Intelligence in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Director under this Act, the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and other applicable provisions of law, and to carry out such other duties as may be prescribed by the President or by law. “(c) Composition.— The Office of the Director of National Intelligence is composed of the following: “(1) The Director of National Intelligence. “(2) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. “(3) Any Deputy Director of National Intelligence appointed under section 103A. “(4) The National Intelligence Council. “(5) The General Counsel. “(6) The Civil Liberties Protection Officer. “(7) The Director of Science and Technology. “(8) The National Counterintelligence Executive (including the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive). “(9) Such other offices and officials as may be established by law or the Director may establish or designate in the Office, including national intelligence centers. “(d) Staff.— (1) To assist the Director of National Intelligence in fulfilling the duties and responsibilities of the Director, the Director shall employ and utilize in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence a professional staff having an expertise in matters relating to such duties and responsibilities, and may establish permanent positions and appropriate rates of pay with respect to that staff. “(2) The staff of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence under paragraph (1) shall include the staff of the Office of the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Community Management that is transferred to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence under section 1091 of the National Security Intelligence Reform Act of 2004. “(e) Limitation on Co-Location With Other Elements of Intelligence Community.— Commencing Effective date. as of October 1, 2008, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence may not be co-located with any other element of the intelligence community. “Sec. 103A. “deputy directors of national intelligence (a) Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.— (1) There is a Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. “(2) In the event of a vacancy in the position of Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, the Director of National Intelligence shall recommend to the President an individual for appointment as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. “(3) Any individual nominated for appointment as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall have extensive national security experience and management expertise. “(4) The individual serving as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall not, while so serving, serve in any capacity in any other element of the intelligence community. “(5) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall assist the Director of National Intelligence in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Director. “(6) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall act for, and exercise the powers of, the Director of National Intelligence during the absence or disability of the Director of National Intelligence or during a vacancy in the position of Director of National Intelligence. “(b) Deputy Directors of National Intelligence.— (1) There may be not more than four Deputy Directors of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence. “(2) Each Deputy Director of National Intelligence appointed under this subsection shall have such duties, responsibilities, and authorities as the Director of National Intelligence may assign or are specified by law. “(c) Military Status of Director of National Intelligence and Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.— (1) Not more than one of the individuals serving in the positions specified in paragraph (2) may be a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces in active status. “(2) The positions referred to in this paragraph are the following: “(A) The Director of National Intelligence. “(B) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. “(3) It is the sense of Congress that, under ordinary circumstances, it is desirable that one of the individuals serving in the positions specified in paragraph (2)— “(A) be a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces, in active status; or “(B) have, by training or experience, an appreciation of military intelligence activities and requirements. “(4) A commissioned officer of the Armed Forces, while serving in a position specified in paragraph (2)— “(A) shall not be subject to supervision or control by the Secretary of Defense or by any officer or employee of the Department of Defense; “(B) shall not exercise, by reason of the officer’s status as a commissioned officer, any supervision or control with respect to any of the military or civilian personnel of the Department of Defense except as otherwise authorized by law; and “(C) shall not be counted against the numbers and percentages of commissioned officers of the rank and grade of such officer authorized for the military department of that officer. “(5) Except as provided in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (4), the appointment of an officer of the Armed Forces to a position specified in paragraph (2) shall not affect the status, position, rank, or grade of such officer in the Armed Forces, or any emolument, perquisite, right, privilege, or benefit incident to or arising out of such status, position, rank, or grade. “(6) A commissioned officer of the Armed Forces on active duty who is appointed to a position specified in paragraph (2), while serving in such position and while remaining on active duty, shall continue to receive military pay and allowances and shall not receive the pay prescribed for such position. Funds from which such pay and allowances are paid shall be reimbursed from funds available to the Director of National Intelligence. “Sec. 103B. “national intelligence council (a) National Intelligence Council.— There is a National Intelligence Council. “(b) Composition.— (1) The National Intelligence Council shall be composed of senior analysts within the intelligence community and substantive experts from the public and private sector, who shall be appointed by, report to, and serve at the pleasure of, the Director of National Intelligence. “(2) Requirements. The Director shall prescribe appropriate security requirements for personnel appointed from the private sector as a condition of service on the Council, or as contractors of the Council or employees of such contractors, to ensure the protection of intelligence sources and methods while avoiding, wherever possible, unduly intrusive requirements which the Director considers to be unnecessary for this purpose. “(c) Duties and Responsibilities.— (1) The National Intelligence Council shall— “(A) produce national intelligence estimates for the United States Government, including alternative views held by elements of the intelligence community and other information as specified in paragraph (2); “(B) evaluate community-wide collection and production of intelligence by the intelligence community and the requirements and resources of such collection and production; and “(C) otherwise assist the Director of National Intelligence in carrying out the responsibilities of the Director under section 102A. “(2) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the Council satisfies the needs of policymakers and other consumers of intelligence. “(d) Service as Senior Intelligence Advisers.— Within their respective areas of expertise and under the direction of the Director of National Intelligence, the members of the National Intelligence Council shall constitute the senior intelligence advisers of the intelligence community for purposes of representing the views of the intelligence community within the United States Government. “(e) Authority To Contract.— Subject to the direction and control of the Director of National Intelligence, the National Intelligence Council may carry out its responsibilities under this section by contract, including contracts for substantive experts necessary to assist the Council with particular assessments under this section. “(f) Staff.— The Director of National Intelligence shall make available to the National Intelligence Council such staff as may be necessary to permit the Council to carry out its responsibilities under this section. “(g) Availability of Council and Staff.— (1) The Director of National Intelligence shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the National Intelligence Council and its staff satisfy the needs of policymaking officials and other consumers of intelligence. “(2) The Council shall be readily accessible to policymaking officials and other appropriate individuals not otherwise associated with the intelligence community. “(h) Support.— The heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall, as appropriate, furnish such support to the National Intelligence Council, including the preparation of intelligence analyses, as may be required by the Director of National Intelligence. “(i) National Intelligence Council Product.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘National Intelligence Council product’ includes a National Intelligence Estimate and any other intelligence community assessment that sets forth the judgment of the intelligence community as a whole on a matter covered by such product. “Sec. 103C. “general counsel (a) General Counsel.— There is a General Counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. “(b) Prohibition on Dual Service as General Counsel of Another Agency.— The individual serving in the position of General Counsel may not, while so serving, also serve as the General Counsel of any other department, agency, or element of the United States Government. “(c) Scope of Position.— The General Counsel is the chief legal officer of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “(d) Functions.— The General Counsel shall perform such functions as the Director of National Intelligence may prescribe. “Sec. 103D. “civil liberties protection officer (a) Civil Liberties Protection Officer.— (1) Within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, there is a Civil Liberties Protection Officer who shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence. “(2) The Civil Liberties Protection Officer shall report directly to the Director of National Intelligence. “(b) Duties.— The Civil Liberties Protection Officer shall— “(1) ensure that the protection of civil liberties and privacy is appropriately incorporated in the policies and procedures developed for and implemented by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the elements of the intelligence community within the National Intelligence Program; “(2) oversee compliance by the Office and the Director of National Intelligence with requirements under the Constitution and all laws, regulations, Executive orders, and implementing guidelines relating to civil liberties and privacy; “(3) review and assess complaints and other information indicating possible abuses of civil liberties and privacy in the administration of the programs and operations of the Office and the Director of National Intelligence and, as appropriate, investigate any such complaint or information; “(4) ensure that the use of technologies sustain, and do not erode, privacy protections relating to the use, collection, and disclosure of personal information; “(5) ensure that personal information contained in a system of records subject to section 552a of title 5, United States Code (popularly referred to as the ‘Privacy Act’), is handled in full compliance with fair information practices as set out in that section; “(6) conduct privacy impact assessments when appropriate or as required by law; and “(7) perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence or specified by law. “(c) Use of Agency Inspectors General.— When appropriate, the Civil Liberties Protection Officer may refer complaints to the Office of Inspector General having responsibility for the affected element of the department or agency of the intelligence community to conduct an investigation under paragraph (3) of subsection (b). “Sec. 103E. “Director of Science and Technology (a) Director of Science and Technology.— There is a Director of Science and Technology within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence. “(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.— An individual appointed as Director of Science and Technology shall have a professional background and experience appropriate for the duties of the Director of Science and Technology. “(c) Duties.— The Director of Science and Technology shall— “(1) act as the chief representative of the Director of National Intelligence for science and technology; “(2) chair the Director of National Intelligence Science and Technology Committee under subsection (d); “(3) assist the Director in formulating a long-term strategy for scientific advances in the field of intelligence; “(4) assist the Director on the science and technology elements of the budget of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and “(5) perform other such duties as may be prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence or specified by law. “(d) Director of National Intelligence Science and Technology Committee.— (1) There is within the Office of the Director of Science and Technology a Director of National Intelligence Science and Technology Committee. “(2) The Committee shall be composed of the principal science officers of the National Intelligence Program. “(3) The Committee shall— “(A) coordinate advances in research and development related to intelligence; and “(B) perform such other functions as the Director of Science and Technology shall prescribe. “Sec. 103F. “national counterintelligence executive (a) National Counterintelligence Executive.— The National Counterintelligence Executive under section 902 of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (title IX of Public Law 107–306; 50 U.S.C. 402b et seq.) is a component of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “(b) Duties.— The National Counterintelligence Executive shall perform the duties provided in the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence or specified by law. “Sec. 104. “central intelligence agency (a) Central Intelligence Agency.— There is a Central Intelligence Agency. “(b) Function.— The function of the Central Intelligence Agency is to assist the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in carrying out the responsibilities specified in section 104A(c). “Sec. 104A. “director of the central intelligence agency (a) Director of Central Intelligence Agency.— There is a Director of the Central Intelligence Agency who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. “(b) Supervision.— The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall report to the Director of National Intelligence regarding the activities of the Central Intelligence Agency. “(c) Duties.— The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall— “(1) serve as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency; and “(2) carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (d). “(d) Responsibilities.— The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall— “(1) collect intelligence through human sources and by other appropriate means, except that the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall have no police, subpoena, or law enforcement powers or internal security functions; “(2) correlate and evaluate intelligence related to the national security and provide appropriate dissemination of such intelligence; “(3) provide overall direction for and coordination of the collection of national intelligence outside the United States through human sources by elements of the intelligence community authorized to undertake such collection and, in coordination with other departments, agencies, or elements of the United States Government which are authorized to undertake such collection, ensure that the most effective use is made of resources and that appropriate account is taken of the risks to the United States and those involved in such collection; and “(4) perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the national security as the President or the Director of National Intelligence may direct. “(e) Termination of Employment of CIA Employees.— (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency may, in the discretion of the Director, terminate the employment of any officer or employee of the Central Intelligence Agency whenever the Director deems the termination of employment of such officer or employee necessary or advisable in the interests of the United States. “(2) Any termination of employment of an officer or employee under paragraph (1) shall not affect the right of the officer or employee to seek or accept employment in any other department, agency, or element of the United States Government if declared eligible for such employment by the Office of Personnel Management. “(f) Coordination With Foreign Governments.— Under the direction of the Director of National Intelligence and in a manner consistent with section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927), the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate the relationships between elements of the intelligence community and the intelligence or security services of foreign governments or international organizations on all matters involving intelligence related to the national security or involving intelligence acquired through clandestine means.” .

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 403–4 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 104 of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, as added Pub. L. 102–496, title VII, § 705(a)(3), , 106 Stat. 3192; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1502(f)(5), , 110 Stat. 510; Pub. L. 104–293, title VIII, § 807(b), , 110 Stat. 3480; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(16), , 113 Stat. 775; Pub. L. 106–567, title I, § 105, , 114 Stat. 2834; Pub. L. 107–306, title III, §§ 321, 353(b)(1)(A), (4), , 116 Stat. 2391, 2402, related to authorities of Director of Central Intelligence, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §§ 1011(a), 1097(a), , 118 Stat. 3643, 3698, effective not later than six months after , except as otherwise expressly provided. See sections 3024 and 3036 of this title.

Another prior section 104 of act , was renumbered section 108 and is classified to section 3043 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

For Determination by President that section take effect on , see Memorandum of President of the United States, , 70 F.R. 23925, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.

Section effective not later than six months after , except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 1097(a) of Pub. L. 108–458, set out in an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment; Transition Provisions note under section 3001 of this title.

Executive Documents

Communication of Restricted Data

Authorization for the communication of Restricted Data by the Central Intelligence Agency, see Ex. Ord. No. 10899, eff. , 25 F.R. 12729, set out as a note under section 2162 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Credits

(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title I, § 104, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1011(a), , 118 Stat. 3660.)

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